Showing titles in Philosophy

La fidelidad a la transmisión de una tradición no tiene que estar reñida con el fomento de la innovación y el cambio. Sobre esta afirmación descansa La imaginación conservadora, una defensa, y al mismo tiempo un tributo, al conservadurismo, entendido como una forma de vivir y de hacer política reivindicando el legado de nuestras costumbres, códigos e historia, en oposición al menosprecio de la prudencia y la orgullosa pretensión revolucionaria de hacer borrón y cuenta nueva del pasado.

Los seres humanos tienen la capacidad única de determinar su propio destino y elevarse por encima de su naturaleza. Esto es lo que propuso el jovencísimo Pico della Mirandola en Ensayo sobre la dignidad del hombre. En efecto, este revelador texto celebra la libertad de elección y la capacidad del hombre para determinar su propio destino.

Not so long ago, conservative intellectuals such as William F. Buckley Jr. believed universities were worth fighting for. Today, conservatives seem more inclined to burn them down. In Let's Be Reasonable, conservative political theorist and professor Jonathan Marks finds in liberal education an antidote to this despair, arguing that the true purpose of college is to encourage people to be reasonable. Drawing on the ideas of John Locke and other thinkers, Marks presents the case for why, now more than ever, conservatives must not give up on higher education.

Clássico do Patrono da Educação, Pedagogia do oprimido é uma das obras de ciências sociais e humanas mais citadas no mundo. Apresentando de forma objetiva reflexões sobre a relação entre opressores e oprimidos, Paulo Freire nos presenteia com um livro revolucionário que reafirma a esperança na libertação do ser humano por meio do diálogo e da práxis. Pedagogia do oprimido, escrito entre 1964 e 1968, quando Paulo Freire estava exilado no Chile, foi proibido pela ditadura civil-militar do Brasil, onde permaneceu inédito até 1974.

"On Dreams" appears in Aristotle's Parva Naturalia. He examines questions like whether dreams pertain to the faculty of thought or to that of sense-perception. In part two, he considers the circumstances of sleep and the operation of the sense organs operate. In part three he attempts to explain how dreams arise, suggesting that it is the residual movements of the sensory organs that originate them.

We pursue power, pleasure, and profit. We want as much as we can get, and we deploy instrumental reasoning-cost-benefit analysis-to get it. We judge ourselves and others by how well we succeed. It is a way of life and thought that seems natural, inevitable, and inescapable. As David Wootton reveals, it is anything but. In Power, Pleasure, and Profit, he traces an intellectual and cultural revolution that replaced the older systems of Aristotelian ethics and Christian morality with the instrumental reasoning that now gives shape and purpose to our lives.

Contemporary views of business ethics often show businessmen and women in a bad light. Egoism, profits, and competition are branded as immoral, while social consciousness is praised. Atlas Society Senior Scholar Stephen Hicks, PhD, disagrees with this point of view. Most contemporary business ethics does business a disservice. Worse than that, its proposed cures are plagued with unintended consequences that are often much worse than the problems it is attempting to solve. Hicks defends the egoism that drives successful business people and the morality of free-market capitalism.

The Prince was the first great work of modern political and historical analysis, but it suffered from a tragic flaw: Machiavelli chose as his "hero" Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI, who, unknown to the author, employed murder as one of his tools of statecraft. The Prince has been studied by Hitler, Stalin, Richelieu, Bismarck, and Frederick the Great, among others.

Embark on a provocative journey into the heart of wealth, ethics, and societal constructs with "Is It Moral to be a Billionaire?" This thought-provoking book invites you to join a unique dialogue featuring author William Search, with the notable AI systems chatGPT 3.5 and chatGPT 4.0, as they delve into the ethical quandaries surrounding vast wealth. "Is It Moral to be a Billionaire?" draws its lifeblood from Search's personal encounters within a corporate environment that prioritizes astronomical wealth accumulation at the cost of employee wellbeing. This compelling narrative challenges ...

Drawing inspiration from philosophy, history, and literature, Martha C. Nussbaum takes us to task for our religious intolerance, identifies the fear behind it, and offers a way past fear toward a more equitable, imaginative, and free society, through the consistent application of universal principles of respect for conscience.

In four decades, bookended by the Pope’s visits to Ireland in September 1979 and August 2018, Ireland has become one of the wealthiest and most progressive nations in the world. Characteristically brilliant and timely, Renaissance Nation is a thrilling account of Ireland’s vertiginous rise and a timely exploration of its conflicted present, where stark decisions await the next generation of would-be revolutionaries.

Hegel for Social Movements by Andy Blunden is an introduction to Hegel intended for those already active in social movements. It introduces Hegel's ideas in a way which will be useful for those fighting for social change, and while some familiarity with philosophy would be an advantage for the listener, the main pre-requisite is a commitment to the practical pursuit of ideal aims. The book covers the whole sweep of Hegel's writing, but focuses particularly on the Logic and Hegel's social theory—the Philosophy of Right.

Fighting a superior foe is a momentous task. There are many ways it can be done; there are many ways victories can be achieved. In war, there are no rules, there are no laws; there are only strategies and tactics. Many say what they would do in the face of tyranny; many know what they should do when the powerful become predators. A divided people can be isolated and devoured. Survival depends upon the masses forming one mind.

Meditations on First Philosophy in which the existence of God and the immortality of the soul are demonstrated is a philosophical treatise by René Descartes first published in Latin in 1641. The book is made up of six meditations, in which Descartes first discards all belief in things that are not absolutely certain and then tries to establish what can be known for sure. He wrote the meditations as if he had meditated for six days: Each meditation refers to the last one as "yesterday". It continues to be one of the most influential philosophical texts ever written.

The Soul of Capitalism examines how the greatest wealth-creation engine in the history of the world is failing most of us, why it must be changed, and how intrepid pioneers are beginning to transform it. Best-selling author William Greider analyzes how our relentless pursuit of unprecedented affluence has eroded family life, eaten away at our sense of personal and professional security, corroded our communities, impoverished our spiritual lives, and devastated our natural environment.

Uno está acostumbrado a escuchar a los que se quejan de la creciente apatía de los votantes o de la cada vez más baja participación popular en política; los liberales, alarmados, hablan constantemente de la necesidad de que las personas se movilicen en iniciativas surgidas de la sociedad civil, de que se involucren más en el proceso político.

Самым известным произведением Никколо Макиавелли стал трактат "Государь", первоначально издававшийся в России под названиями "Князь" и "Правитель". Макиавелли создал учение о последовательно светском государстве, свободном от церковной морали.

It is generally thought that the psychopath has no superego. This is not so. The psychopath's superego functions only intermittently. By contrast, the non-psychopath's superego exerts a steady pressure on his psyche. The psychopath's superego, though existent, is, as it were, external to the ego over which it has jurisdiction, whereas the non-psychopath's superego is not so neatly separated from the corresponding ego. But the psychopath's superego is quite as existent as the non-psychopath's.

Alexis-Henri-Charles Clérel, vicomte de Tocqueville, né à Paris en 1805 et mort à Cannes en 1859, est un philosophe politique et un historien. Il est le précurseur de la sociologie. Toute l'œuvre de Tocqueville repose sur la foi qu'il a pour le progrès de l'égalité et des conditions entre les êtres humains.

Principios del Comunismo es una obra escrita por Friedrich Engels que pretende postular ideas centrales del marxismo, tales como el materialismo histórico, la lucha de clases, y la revolución obrera, planteando una visión histórica del desarrollo de las sociedades y ofreciendo propuestas para su radical cambio. A través de un formato de preguntas y respuestas va respondiendo cómo introducir formas mejoradas de organización social basadas en la cooperación, en oposición a la competencia que se desarrolla en el ámbito del libre mercado.