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Введение в естествознание
- Narrated by: Александр Бордуков
- Length: 1 hr and 24 mins
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Введение в естествознание
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Publisher's summary
В наше время особым доверием людей пользуется наука. Конечно, сохранились ещё более старые источники веры - религия и идеология. Но можно заметить, что та и другая в значительной мере утратили свою репутацию. Что бы ни говорили люди о своих убеждениях, они редко придают практическое значение религиозным церемониям. С идеологией дело обстоит совсем плохо. Ещё недавно у нас была обязательная марксистская идеология, к которой можно было обращаться за истолкованием текущих событий. Теперь у нас рыночное хозяйство, но удивительным образом на рынке нет никакой приличной идеологии. Желая нас в чем-нибудь убедить, все непременно ссылаются на "науку". В своей лекции А.И. Фет предостерегает нас от псевдонаучного шарлатанства. Так, к примеру, сообщение о научном открытии, публикуемое средствами массовой информации и не сопровождающееся ссылкой на публикацию в известном научном журнале, не заслуживает внимания. Если в некоторой области человеческой деятельности одинаково респектабельные группы приходят к противоположным результатам и не устанавливается единое мнение, то эта деятельность - не наука. Примеры: астрология, алхимия, "расовая теория", "климатология".
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