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Ружья, микробы и сталь. История человеческих сообществ
- Джаред Даймонд. Ключевые идеи книги
- Narrated by: Алия Насырова
- Length: 37 mins
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Ружья, микробы и сталь. История человеческих сообществ
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Publisher's summary
Книга Джареда Даймонда "Ружья, микробы и сталь" развивает убедительную гипотезу зарождения мировых цивилизаций. Отчего богаты развитые страны и бедны примитивные племена Микронезии или Австралии? На этот вопрос профессор Даймонд искал ответ в течение тридцати лет. В книге он развенчивает расовые теории об антропологических преимуществах народов. Облик современного мира мог быть совсем иным, если бы иначе сложились географические и экологические условия, если бы не ружья, микробы и сталь. Те общества, которые одомашнили животных, получили некоторый избыток продовольствия. Высвободившиеся ресурсы они направили на совершенствование технологий. А после этого двинулись подчинять себе территории с помощью оружия и болезней, к которым сами они были приспособлены, а завоеванные народы - нет.
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