The history of the American South is a complicated one. The region is marked by resilience and cultural depth in the face of adversity. From mountain folk celebrating their communities in southern Appalachia to the chefs working tirelessly to honor the South’s traditional cuisine, the culture of the South is vibrant, diverse, and wholly its own. 

But the South also carries a dark history. As Imani Perry says in her National Book Award–winning South to America, "Race is at the heart of the South, and at the heart of the nation." For centuries, generations of Southern white landholders refused to end the enslavement of Black people stolen from their homelands, eventually sparking the Civil War. Today, racial tensions in the American South continue to flare. 

It’s important, as we recognize that no singular story can define the South, to acknowledge the region's complicated past alongside the hope of a future in what’s been deemed the "New South." Whether you’re a native or totally unfamiliar with the area’s history and culture, this list presents the multifaceted identity of the South with listens that get to its heart.


 

Nonfiction books about the American South

South to America
Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
Something Ain't Right
A New History of the American South
My Southern Journey
The Yellow House
Dopesick
Black Boy
Whiskey in a Teacup
Uneven Ground
The Potlikker Papers
Black Folk Could Fly
Black, White, and The Grey
Graceland, At Last


 

Fiction books about the American South

Mules and Men
Salvage the Bones
Bastard Out of Carolina
Even as We Breathe
Kindred

Kendra Winchester is a contributing editor for Book Riot and the founder of Read Appalachia, an initiative that celebrates Appalachian Literature and Writing. Originally from Appalachian Ohio, she now lives in Spartanburg, South Carolina, with her spouse and their two Corgis.