Exercise For Mental Health: The Evidence | 58 In this Solocast, we dive into the evidence for whether exercise can actually improve mental health. It's something we all feel, but what does the science and evidence say? Welcome to the Mental Wellbeing College, where we explore the evidence for lifestyle behaviours on mental health. I am a Provisional Psychologist and PhD Candidate investigating all things Exercise Therapy. Chapters 0:00 Show Intro 2:43 The ‘Good Stuff’ and the ‘Bad Stuff’ 5:40 The Evidence for Exercise and Mental Health 7:30 Best Types of Exercise 8:20 Time-Out Hypothesis 12:57 When Exercise May Not Help Mental Health 16:45 The Importance of the Environment Notes "A systematic review of physical activity and quality of life and well-being" by Marquez et al., (2020) "Exercise-induced anxiolysis: a test of the "time out" hypothesis in high anxious females" by Breus & O'Connor (1998) "Exercise & Mental Health: Panic Disorder, Anxiety & Adherence" with Prof. Pat O'Connor

In this video, we discuss the current prescription practices of healthcare practitioners (e.g. doctors, psychologists, nurses) regarding lifestyle behaviours such as exercise. We explore why many healthcare practitioners are not having these important conversations and strategies to overcome these barriers. Dr. Chris Keyworth is a Chartered Psychologist & Associate Professor at University of Leeds, researching in health psychology and health behaviour change in individuals and healthcare professionals. Chapters 0:00 Show Intro 3:28 What is a Lifestyle Behaviour? 5:33 Importance of Lifestyle Behaviours 10:20 Public Health Promotion of Lifestyle Behaviours 17:20 Barriers of Lifestyle Behaviour Promotion in Healthcare 30:20 Facilitators to Lifestyle Behaviour Promotion in Healthcare 37:40 Training Healthcare Practitioners on Lifestyle Behaviour Promotion Show Notes "‘It's difficult, I think it's complicated’: Health care professionals’ barriers and enablers to providing opportunistic behaviour change interventions during routine medical consultations" by Keyworth et al. (2019) "Delivering opportunistic behavior change interventions: a systematic review of systematic reviews" by Keyworth et al. (2020) "Are healthcare professionals delivering opportunistic behaviour change interventions? A multi-professional survey of engagement with public health policy" by Keyworth et al. (2018) "Perceptions of receiving behaviour change interventions from GPs during routine consultations: a qualitative study" by Keyworth et al. (2020) "Barriers and enablers to delivering opportunistic behaviour change interventions during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative study in healthcare professionals" by Vogt et al. (20203) "‘In someone's clinic but not in mine’ – clinicians’ views of supporting lifestyle behaviour change in patients with psoriasis: a qualitative interview study" by Nelson et al. (2014) "Exploring barriers and enablers to the delivery of Making Every Contact Count brief behavioural interventions in Ireland: A cross‐sectional survey study" by Meade et al. (2023) Make Every Contact Count- Consensus Statement by NHS https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content... Quality and Outcomes Framework by NHS https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-infor...

In this episode, learn about the effects of exercise on brain structure, how exercise improves cognitive function, whether exercise can help prevent Dementia and neurodegenerative diseases and much, much more... Art Kramer is a Professor Psychology and the Director of the Centre for Cognitive and Brain Health at Northeastern University. He is one the most highly-cited researchers in the exercise-cognition space, publishing prolifically over the past 40+ years. Chapters 0:00 Show Intro 3:05 Art’s Research Career 4:40 Can Exercise Improve Cognition? 10:10 Best Type of Exercise for Cognitive Improvements 16:20 Structural Changes in the Brain 22:35 Exercise and Dementia 31:55 The Future of Exercise Research Show Notes "Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study—revisited" by Kramer & Colcombe (2018) "Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition" by Hillman et al. (2008) "Aerobic exercise effects on cognitive and neural plasticity in older adults" by Erickson & Kramer (2009) "The influence of aerobic fitness on cerebral white matter integrity and cognitive function in older adults: Results of a one‐year exercise intervention" by Voss et al. (2013) "Exercise is medicine, for the body and the brain" by Nagamatsu et al. (2014) "Role of brain structure in predicting adherence to a physical activity regimen" by Gujral et al. (2018) "Brain structure and function predict adherence to an exercise intervention in older adults" by Morris et al. (2022) "Brain structure, cardiorespiratory fitness, and executive control changes after a 9-week exercise intervention in young adults: A randomized controlled trial" by Zhu et al. (2021)

Learn about the neuromodulators that affect our brain when we exercise, the effects of exercise on cognitive function, how to use exercise to enhance learning and memory, and much much more... Terry McMorris is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Chichester and a Visiting Professor at the University of Portsmouth. He has published prolifically in the area of Exercise Neuroscience for several decades. Chapters 0:00 Show Intro 3:23 Acute Exercise and Cognition 18:48 Interoception Model 30:43 How Exercise Helps Memory 45:23 Exercise Helps Cognitive as we Age Show Notes "Exercise-Cognition Interaction: Neuroscience Perspectives" by McMorris "Reappraisal of the acute, moderate intensity exercise-catecholamines interaction effect on speed of cognition: Role of the vagal/NTS afferent pathway" by McMorris et al. (2016) "A test of the catecholamines hypothesis for an acute exercise-cognition interaction" by McMorris et al. (2008) "Developing the catecholamines hypothesis for the acute exercise-cognition interaction in humans: Lessons from animal studies" by McMorris et al. (2016) "The acute exercise-cognition interaction: From the catecholamines hypothesis to an interoception model" by McMorris et al. (2021) “Bridging animal and human models of exercise-induced brain plasticity” by Voss et al. (2013) "High impact running improves learning" by Winter et al. (2007) "Aerobic exercise improves hippocampal function and increases BDNF in the serum of young adult males" by Griffin et al. (2011)

Learn about the science behind affect in exercise and why this is a crucial factor to consider in your exercise routine and habits. Professor Diogo S Teixeria is a Professor and Researcher at Universidade Lusofona in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. Diogo is also an Exercise Professional which informs much of his applied, translational research on exercise behaviour. Chapters 0:00 Show Intro 3:46 Diogo’s Research Journey 7:40 Role of Gyms in Global Health 19:35 The Importance of Exercise Intensity 40:58 Affective Experience of Exercise 1:00:03 The “Exercise is Medicine” Public Message Show Notes “Exercise for Anxiety & Mood” with Prof. Steve Petruzzello • Exercise for Anxiety & Mood | Prof. S... “The preference for and tolerance of exercise intensity: An exploratory analysis of intensity discrepancy in health clubs settings” by Marques et al. (2023) “Exploring the impact of individualized pleasure-oriented exercise sessions in a health club setting: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial” by Teixeira et al. (2023) “Can the Affective Response to Exercise Predict Future Motives and Physical Activity Behavior? A Systematic Review of Published Evidence” by Rhodes & Kates (2015) “Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: A systematic review” by Teixeira et al. (2012)

In this episode, we dive into the evidence of Yoga on Cognitive Function, Brain Structure and Brain Function and Connectivity. We discuss the benefits of Yoga for mental and cognitive health to communities without access to traditional Western treatments, the specific cognitive functions that Yoga benefits, how Yoga impacts our HPA Axis/"stress system" and much much more... Dr. Neha Gothe is an Associate Professor in the Departments of Physical Therapy, Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences and Applied Psychology at Northeastern University. Dr Gothe is a leading researcher in the field of Yoga for Cognition, publishing the first Randomised Controlled Trial analysing the effect of Yoga on Cognitive Function in older adults. Dr. Gothe also mentors and supervises undergraduate and graduate students at the Centre for Brain and Cognitive Health at Northeastern University. Chapters 0:00 Show Intro 3:15 Exercise Therapies in Developing Countries 10:10 Cognitive Benefits of Yoga 18:35 Can Yoga Change the Brain? 26:42 Yoga Mechanisms 39:00 Unusual Benefits of Yoga Show Notes "Yoga and cognition: a meta-analysis of chronic and acute effects" by Gothe and McAuley (2015) "Effects of yoga, aerobic, and stretching and toning exercises on cognition in adult cancer survivors: protocol of the STAY Fit pilot randomized controlled trial" by Gothe et al. (2020) "Feasibility of a yoga, aerobic and stretching-toning exercise program for adult cancer survivors: the STAYFIT trial" by Gothe & Erlenbach (2022) "Yoga effects on brain health: a systematic review of the current literature" by Gothe et al. (2019) "Yoga impacts cognitive health: neurophysiological changes and stress regulation mechanisms" by Voss et al. (2023) "Insular cortex mediates increased pain tolerance in yoga practitioners" by Villemure et al. (2014) "Hatha yoga practice improves attention and processing speed in older adults: results from an 8-week randomized control trial" by Gothe et al. (2017)

In this video, we dive deep into the fascinating world of neuroscience to explore the powerful effects that exercise has on mental health. We explore the endorphin theory of exercise, why exercise has an antidepressant effect, the role of neurotrophins in exercise, how exercise can normalise the HPA Axis and much more…

Professor Henning Budde is a Professor for Sport Science & Research Methodology at the Medical School Hamburg. He has taught and researched at universities throughout Europe, in South Korea and Australia, all the while publishing over 120 peer-reviewed articles on Ex Neuroscience. He has achieved these remarkable feats whilst also having a neurological disease, which affects his speaking.

Chapters

0:00 Show Intro

3:09 Monoamine Hypothesis

18:30 Measurement Difficulties

25:55 Endorphin Theory

43:55 HPA Axis

50:05 Exercise Effects on the Brain

1:05:50 Future of Exercise Neuroscience Research

The Endocannabinoid System and Physical Exercise by Matei et al. (2023)

The Endocannabinoid System as Modulator of Exercise Benefits in Mental Health by Amatriain-Fernandez et al (2021)

Lessons in exercise neurobiology: The Case of Endorphins by Dishman and O’Connor (2009)

Exercise-induced euphoria and anxiolysis do not depend on endogenous opioids in humans by Siebers et al. (2021)

Physical activity, fitness, and gray matter volume by Erickson et al. (2015)

Brain monoamines, exercise, and behavioral stress: animal models by Dishman et al. (1997)
The runner's high: opioidergic mechanisms in the human brain by Boeker et al. (2008)

Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials by Noetel et al. (2024)

The Exercise Effect on Mental Health: Neurobiological Mechanisms by Budde and Wegner (2018)