Practical Ethics

The Buddhist saint Nāgārjuna, who lived in South India in approximately the second century CE, is undoubtedly the most important, influential, and widely studied Mahāyāna Buddhist philosopher. His greatest philosophical work, the Mūlamadhyamikakārikā - read and studied by philosophers in all major Buddhist schools of Tibet, China, Japan, and Korea - is one of the most influential works in the history of Indian philosophy. Now, in The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way, Jay L. Garfield provides a clear translation of Nāgārjuna's seminal work.

"AI Ethics" offers a comprehensive exploration of the moral principles that should guide the development and deployment of artificial intelligence technologies. The book addresses the urgent need to ensure these technologies are aligned with ethical standards in an era where AI systems are becoming increasingly integrated into various aspects of society. This book provides a roadmap for understanding how AI can be innovative and ethical by examining the foundational ethical frameworks.

Peter Singer is often described as the world's most influential philosopher. He is also one of its most controversial. The author of important books such as Animal Liberation and Practical Ethics, he helped launch the animal rights and effective altruism movements and contributed to the development of bioethics. Now, in Ethics in the Real World, Singer shows that he is also a master at dissecting important current events in a few hundred words.

This seminal text in the history of moral philosophy elaborates the basic themes of Kant's moral theory, gives the most complete statement of his highly original theory of freedom of the will, and develops his practical metaphysics. This new edition, prepared by an acclaimed translator and scholar of Kant's practical philosophy, presents the first new translation of the work to appear for many years, together with a substantial and lucid introduction.

Discover the timeless philosophy that places character at the heart of moral life. Virtue Ethics Explained: Understanding Moral Character, Human Flourishing, and the Path to a Good Life is a clear, engaging guide to one of the oldest and most inspiring approaches to ethics. Drawing on the insights of Aristotle and other great thinkers, this book shows how virtues like courage, justice, honesty, and compassion can shape not only your decisions but your entire way of living. Whether you are new to moral philosophy or seeking to deepen your understanding, this comprehensive exploration will ...

In a world where cultures, beliefs, and values collide daily, understanding relativism has never been more important. Relativism Explained: Understanding the Philosophy of Truth, Morality, and Cultural Perspective offers a clear, comprehensive, and accessible exploration of one of philosophy’s most debated concepts. From its ancient roots to its influence on modern politics, science, art, and everyday life, this book examines how truth, morality, and meaning change depending on context—and what that means for how we live, work, and interact in a globalized society. Across ten in-depth ...

The Trolley Problem Explained: Understanding the Philosophy, Ethics, and Real-World Impact of Moral Decision-Making is your comprehensive guide to one of the most fascinating and influential thought experiments in moral philosophy. From its origins in the work of Philippa Foot and Judith Jarvis Thomson to its modern applications in medicine, artificial intelligence, law enforcement, and military ethics, this book explores the trolley problem from every angle. Each chapter offers a unique perspective—philosophical, psychological, and cultural—ensuring a deep and well-rounded ...

Unlock the mysteries of how science really works with Philosophy of Science Explained: Understanding Knowledge, Method, and the Foundations of Scientific Inquiry. This comprehensive guide takes readers beyond the surface of scientific facts and into the deeper questions about what science is, how it generates knowledge, and why it matters. From the logic of discovery to the ethical challenges of modern technology, this book offers a clear and engaging introduction to one of philosophy’s most fascinating fields. Perfect for beginners, students, and lifelong learners, it explores timeless ...

Benedict de Spinoza's Ethics, first published in 1677, constitutes a major systematic critique of the traditional and religious foundations of philosophical thought. In it, Spinoza follows a logical step-by-step format consisting of definitions, axioms, propositions, proofs, and corollaries to create a comprehensive inquiry into the truth about God, nature, and humans' place within the universe. From these broad metaphysical themes, Spinoza derives what he considered to be the highest principles of religion and society and lays out an ethical system in which reason is the supreme value.

Effective altruism is built upon the simple, but profound, idea that living a fully ethical life involves doing the "most good you can do". Such a life requires an unsentimental view of charitable giving: To be a worthy recipient of our support, an organization must be able to demonstrate that it will do more good with our money or our time than other options open to us. Singer introduces us to an array of remarkable people who are restructuring their lives in accordance with these ideas and shows how living altruistically often leads to greater personal fulfillment.

Disturbing Psychology: 10 of the Most Shocking Human Research Experiments Ever Conducted Explore the darkest corners of scientific discovery in Disturbing Psychology, a gripping and unsettling guide to real psychological studies that pushed ethical boundaries—and sometimes shattered them. This book uncovers shocking human research projects that were once considered cutting-edge but are now remembered as cautionary tales of manipulation, deception, and trauma. From the simulated brutality of the Stanford Prison Experiment to the government-backed horrors of Project MKUltra, each chapter ...

Discover the Blueprint for a Life Worth Living For over two thousand years, Aristotle’s Eudemian Ethics has guided thinkers, leaders, and seekers on the path to true fulfillment. Now, The Eudemian Ethics for Beginners makes this profound philosophy accessible to everyone, breaking down complex ideas into actionable steps for living a life of purpose, virtue, and balance. What’s inside this transformative guide? A clear and engaging introduction to Aristotle’s timeless wisdom—no philosophy degree required. Practical insights into his concept of eudaimonia, the ultimate goal of human ...

Understanding Immanuel Kant: A Complete Guide to His Philosophy, Ethics, and Enduring Influence is the essential introduction to one of history’s most influential thinkers. Designed for students, lifelong learners, and anyone curious about the foundations of modern philosophy, this accessible and engaging guide explores Kant’s revolutionary ideas on knowledge, morality, freedom, and reason. Dive into Kant’s "Copernican Revolution" in thought, unpack the difference between a priori and a posteriori knowledge, and grasp the powerful implications of the categorical imperative. Discover ...

Categorical Imperative Explained: A Complete Guide to Kant’s Philosophy of Morality is your clear and accessible introduction to one of the most influential ethical frameworks in history. Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative continues to shape philosophy, politics, law, and everyday moral decision-making, and this book makes his ideas understandable for readers at any level. With a structured approach that begins with Kant’s life and the Enlightenment context, then moves through his three famous formulations of the categorical imperative, this guide provides both clarity and depth. ...

Understanding Determinism: How Cause, Choice, and Consequence Shape Our Lives and the Universe is an accessible yet comprehensive guide to one of philosophy’s most enduring and provocative ideas — that every event, from the movement of galaxies to our smallest decisions, is shaped by prior causes. Blending insights from ancient philosophy, modern science, psychology, theology, and technology, this book explores how determinism influences the way we think about free will, responsibility, morality, and the nature of reality itself. Across ten engaging chapters, readers journey from the ...

Over half a century after its initial publication in 1957, Verbal Behavior has remained in high demand and continues to contribute to science and society. The documented efficacy of Skinner's practices has maintained the popularity of Verbal Behavior despite the initial criticism from Noam Chomsky's allegedly fatal review. In fact, his research has inspired techniques that have proven increasingly successful with aberrant behavior disorders, such as autism and delayed speech.

Understanding and Applying the Major Ideas of Ayn Rand: A Beginner's Guide to Objectivism and Rational Individualism Discover the philosophy that continues to inspire millions worldwide—Ayn Rand’s Objectivism. This comprehensive guide breaks down Rand’s revolutionary ideas about reason, individualism, rational self-interest, and capitalism into clear, practical lessons you can apply in your daily life. From exploring Rand’s life and legacy to unpacking her core principles like rational self-interest, the virtue of selfishness, and the role of individual rights, this book provides an...

For anyone who has ever dreamed of love, sex, and companionship beyond the limits of traditional monogamy, this groundbreaking guide navigates the infinite possibilities that open relationships can offer. Experienced ethical sluts Dossie Easton and Janet W. Hardy dispel myths and cover all the skills necessary to maintain a successful and responsible polyamorous lifestyle.

The Lobotomy Files: A Complete History of One of Medicine’s Most Controversial Procedures is a gripping, in-depth exploration of the rise, reign, and ruin of the lobotomy in modern psychiatry. This meticulously researched guide takes readers from the early origins of psychosurgery to the dark legacy left behind by its most infamous proponents, including Egas Moniz and Walter Freeman. Discover how the lobotomy transformed mental health treatment in the 20th century—and how it disproportionately affected women, children, and institutionalized patients. With vivid patient stories, detailed...

Most of us want to succeed. And most of us want to do the right thing. But we often forget that the way tosucceed is by doing the right thing, as Barry Schwartz and Kenneth Sharpe remind us in Practical Wisdom: The Right Way to Do the Right Thing. When the institutions that shape our society need to change, the people in them typically either make more rules or offer smarter incentives.