Before We Were Trans

A New History of Gender

De: Dr. Kit Heyam Ph.D

Narrado por: Dr. Kit Heyam Ph.D

A groundbreaking global history of gender nonconformity 

Today’s narratives about trans people tend to feature individuals with stable gender identities that fit neatly into the categories of male or female. Those stories, while important, fail to account for the complex realities of many trans people’s lives.

Before We Were Trans illuminates the stories of people across the globe, from antiquity to the present, whose experiences of gender have defied binary categories. Blending historical analysis with sharp cultural criticism, trans historian and activist Kit Heyam offers a new, radically inclusive trans history, chronicling expressions of trans experience that are often overlooked, like gender-nonconforming fashion and wartime stage performance. Before We Were Trans transports us from Renaissance Venice to seventeenth-century Angola, from Edo Japan to early America, and looks to the past to uncover new horizons for possible trans futures.

©2022 Dr. Kit Heyam, PhD (P)2022 Seal Press

Reseñas de la Crítica

"Before We Were Trans is a thoughtful, fun, and refreshingly readable romp through the history of gender variance before the invention of contemporary ‘transgender’ categories and concepts.—Susan Stryker, author of Transgender History

"Before We Were Trans provides much needed context, nuance, and breadth to our understanding of human gender diversity throughout history and in different cultures. While people who we might now call transgender or LGBTQIA+ have always existed, Kit Heyam shows how both individuals' and societies' understanding of sex, gender, and sexuality are situational, multifaceted, and constantly evolving.—Julia Serano, author of Whipping Girl and Sexed Up

"Before We Were Trans enlarges our understanding of trans histories and highlights the beauty, complexity, and contradictions of doing historical work - all in a voice that invites the reader in, and not only teaches us what to think about trans lives in the past, but how to think about them.—Hugh Ryan, author of The Women’s House of Detention

My introduction to Queer History

I use queer as in abnormal to the status quo in the title. I don't remember where or who online recommended this book but I'm glad I saved it. I was hoping for a history book on possible trans history that was inclusive to marginalized groups of people besides just trans people, this is exactly that (coming from a white person and this book was written by a white person). The stories told by Kit were riveting and I can see myself in many of these vastly different humans. More than anything, the detail put on how we do not know if many of these people were trans but they could have been; they also could have been a plethora of different identities, including or excluding being gender queer. I have only an American public school education, learning true history, the history colonizers tried to erase, is so deeply comforting

A fascinating and important work

The core idea, that gender has never been static and that there were always individuals who played with different concepts is a cornerstone of history. This book, which successfully challenges the inevitability of gender, is an important work of history and I can't recommend it enough. Very little of our modern worldview is inevitable and it's books like this that demonstrate humans have always been both curious and complex in the ways they move through the world.

FANTASTIC

This is an amazing book, my favorite to date. I see myself reflected in these pages

forgot to review this 09-13-25

yeah no this is pretty good

kinda surface level, but it was a good look at history
what i liked about it more than the actual historical analysis was the methods she described and the reasoning for why we should look at things from a certain lense
and it complemented my knowledge well as i read other books about queer feminist history

a bit disapointed tbh but i think that speaks more to the quality of the other books ive read so far and not to the lack of quality of this one. worth the buy imo

Written with care

The author gives an overview of gender variant history across time and cultures. They take great care to define terms within the context of cultural and historical relevance, stating that our modern (and Western) idea of trans identity doesn’t necessarily describe the gender variances and experiences of other persons who exist outside our perspective. They also spend time describing how identities and recognition of trans/nonbinary people have shifted, largely due to colonialism, putting a spotlight on the erase of trans history. To know yourself is to know where you come from and this history is vital to reclaim for us all.

The history we need right now

Loved it. Extremely informative, with fascinating insights into the intersections of trans history with gay history, racial history, colonial history, intersex history, culture, and spirituality.

a meaningful yet flawed view on chronological relativism

the author does an excellent job of trying to Cobble together a history of transgenderism before it became a term in explaining gender nonconformity from various cultures strange to a colonialist white British author. I found the first chapter touching and felt very deeply the author's plight and struggles for growth but notice the author did not contact as far as I'm aware anyone from the cultures from which he is writing for official permission for example he did not contact any First Nations Representatives and I guess he feels entitled to do so because he's British. historically his analysis is roughly correct but his Judgment of individual historical characters is deeply flawed through his white privileged British colonialist background. and then in the last chapter explains that he does not run rough shot over history which to me didn't feel 100% correct having said that this is a deeply notable work that is worth reading but reading through the lens of someone who's read Empire of guns

I have learned SO much!

Thank you for sharing your wisdom. I am happy to continue a path of learning, growing, and loving.

Lovely Broad Overview of Trans History

I really loved the broad overview of trans history, and the careful view of ensuring readers understand applying the same labels we use today to the past isn't always accurate, even if people in the past experienced very similar things people experience today. At the same time, helping us see the feelings we feel are valid and are not unique to just this brief period of time and people have been experiencing these feelings for generations.

Understanding

I wasn't sure what to think at first, there was so much detail, good, but lots of information in the intro. The history, the quality of respect given to all peoples, the stories, were all fantastic. I appreciate the references and the facts, deeply. So good! It would be great if everyone read this book.