Early Roman

In this extensive sequel to Science Education in the Early Roman Empire, Dr. Richard Carrier explores the social history of scientists in the Roman era. Was science in decline or experiencing a revival under the Romans? What was an ancient scientist thought to be and do? Who were they, and who funded their research? And how did pagans differ from their Christian peers in their views toward science and scientists?

In this entertaining and enlightening guide, best-selling historian Philip Matyszak introduces us to the people who lived and worked there. In each hour of the day we meet a new character - from emperor to slave girl, gladiator to astrologer, medicine woman to water-clock maker - and discover the fascinating details of their daily lives. 

The year is 448, forty years after the Roman legions left the people of Britannia to defend themselves. The old ways of Rome still linger but they are weakening with the passing years. Many long for Rome to return, others have given up all hope of it. Some wish to rule in any way they see fit. Proconsul Virgilius still maintains power in the realm but he is aging and his grip is failing. He does not trust his two sons and relies on the advice of Ambrosius Aurelianus. A descendent of emperors, Ambrosius wishes to renew the severed links with the empire. But now the first of a series of ...

Throughout the Roman Empire cities held public speeches and lectures, had libraries, and teachers and professors in the sciences and the humanities, some subsidized by the state. There even existed something equivalent to universities, and medical and engineering schools. What were they like? What did they teach? Who got to attend them? In the first treatment of this subject ever published, Dr. Richard Carrier answers all these questions and more.

A golden voice unpacks Paul’s greatest letter—with power, precision, and pastoral insight. In his Homilies on Romans, John Chrysostom opens Paul’s most challenging epistle to ordinary believers, showing how its doctrine leads directly to repentance, transformation, and faith. • Follow Chrysostom’s verse-by-verse journey through Paul’s argument on sin, grace, and justification • See how the early Church understood the gospel as both truth and moral renewal • Encounter one of Christianity’s greatest preachers interpreting Scripture for everyday life • Read the classic NPNF...

History of Paul the Apostle The Man With Two Names A Cinematic Novel of Faith, Fire, and the Birth of the Church Before he was Paul, he was Saul — feared, brilliant, relentless. Before Christianity spread across the Roman Empire, it survived fire, betrayal, and quiet compromise. And before history remembered the apostle Paul as a towering figure of faith, two men carried the truth through shadows: the persecutor who became a witness, and the physician who refused to let memory be erased. History of Paul the Apostle: The Man With Two Names is a sweeping, edge-of-your-seat historical novel ...

Discover the Holy Roman Empire: The Empire That Shaped Modern EuropeStep into the fascinating story of the Holy Roman Empire, a powerful force that connected the old world to the new. This audiobook shows how the empire's impact is still felt today, from the battles of World War I to the ideas behind Nazi Germany. Learn about the empire's rise to power and the rulers who changed history.

This book provides readers new to Augustine with an introduction to five thought-provoking passages in the Confessions. Readers already familiar with Augustine will delight in revisiting these same passages and considering them more deeply. The author, Oswald Sobrino, holds an M.A. in Theology from a Catholic seminary, among other degrees (including a J.D.), and has studied Latin, ancient Greek, classical Hebrew, biblical Aramaic, Syriac, and French at the University of Michigan. The following "study" or "reflection" questions reflect some of the main themes of the book: 1. The Gospel calls...

Beginning with Charlemagne, the great and educated king who would serve as an inspiration for world leaders from Frederick II to Adolf Hitler, the Holy Roman Empire’s intricate ties with the Roman Catholic Church would provide for plenty of excitement and drama in its early years. However, as the empire staggered through the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, it would eventually be forced to declare its allegiance with a new way of thinking: Protestantism.

From atoms to empires, from fire to the internet—the entire story of humanity in one unforgettable journey. What if you could travel through the entire history of civilization in a single book? What you’re about to discover will change how you see the world, your culture, and yourself. This sweeping narrative traces humanity’s path across 12 captivating chapters—beginning with the birth of life itself and ending with the fall of empires and the lessons still echoing in today’s world. Along the way, you will witness the rise of agriculture, the building of cities, the clash of ...

This book retraces the origins of Rome by closely following the path laid down by the great ancient sources. It is neither a work of narrative fiction nor a product of modern speculation: it presents the story of the founder as it was transmitted by Livy, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, and Plutarch. From the Trojan roots of Aeneas to the dynastic crisis of Alba Longa, from the fate of Rhea Silvia to the tracing of the sacred furrow on the Palatine, the author reconstructs each decisive stage in the formation of Rome. The work examines the emergence of the earliest institutions, the role of the...

Unlock the Untold Stories of Christianity’s Early Giants Step into the world of the early Church, where two men—John Chrysostom and Ambrose of Milan—rose from humble beginnings to become pillars of faith and influence. Antioch to Milan: The Influence of John Chrysostom & Ambrose offers you an unparalleled journey through their lives, revealing the profound impact they had on the shaping of Western Christianity. Discover the Power of Rhetoric: John Chrysostom, the “Golden Mouth,” captivated the hearts of his followers and challenged the might of emperors. His sermons, full of moral...

Before tanks. Before gunpowder. Before missiles. Ancient civilizations were already building weapons so advanced, so brutal, and so ingeniously engineered that modern historians are still trying to understand how they worked. And almost none of it made it into your history class. That’s the problem this book was written to fix. Most ancient warfare content falls into two traps: dry textbook summaries that list names and dates without explaining anything… or exaggerated stories that sound impressive but lack real evidence. Neither gives you what you actually want. You want to know how a ...

Intellectual History for Modern Life: How Major Ideas from Philosophy, Science, and Culture Continue to Shape Contemporary Thinking BOOK 1: Ancient Foundations of Modern Thought: How Greek, Roman, and Early Eastern Ideas Still Shape Ethics, Politics, and Meaning Modern life feels fast, technical, and unprecedented, yet many of the ideas that quietly shape how we think today were formed thousands of years ago. Ancient Foundations of Modern Thought explores the intellectual roots beneath contemporary ethics, politics, psychology, and meaning, showing how ancient philosophies continue to ...

The “marvelous” (Reza Aslan, bestselling author of Zealot), New York Times bestselling story of how Christianity became the dominant religion in the West. How did a religion whose first believers were twenty or so illiterate day laborers in a remote part of the empire became the official...

Hypatia of Alexandria has long been remembered as a martyr for philosophy, science, and reason. Yet the historical woman behind the legend has often been obscured by centuries of interpretation. Drawing on contemporary correspondence, ecclesiastical histories, and Neoplatonic testimony, Dr. Erik Gray reconstructs the world in which Hypatia lived: a city where imperial officials, bishops, and organized urban groups struggled for authority in the decades after Christianity became dominant in the Roman Empire. In this environment, Hypatia functioned not merely as a philosopher, but as a ...

Apostolic blueprint. Prophetic fire. A journey that transforms. These are not just poetic phrases—they are the heartbeat of a movement. If you’ve grown weary of powerless religion and long to walk in the fullness of Spirit-led authority, then this is your invitation to step into something deeper. The days of settling for surface-level faith are over. The time has come to rise, surrender, and live fully alive in Christ. Many believers have embraced a gospel that forgives, but few have encountered the gospel that resurrects, commissions, and sends. The Book of Romans was never meant to be...

How did the ancient world shape the rise of Christianity? What political forces, social customs, and philosophical ideas influenced the spread of the gospel? To truly understand the New Testament, one must explore the historical and cultural environment in which it was written. Early Christianity: Exploring Backgrounds, Historical Settings, and Cultures takes readers on a deep and comprehensive journey through the world of the first century. From the turbulent history of Judea under Babylonian, Persian, Greek, and Roman rule to the daily lives of people in the Roman Empire, this book ...

THE GREATEST BATTLE FOR THE EARLY CHURCH WAS NOT FOUGHT WITH SWORDS, BUT WITH IDEAS. It is c. 52 AD. The Apostle Paul has left the familiarity of the synagogues to march directly into the intellectual and carnal strongholds of the pagan world. From the towering philosophies of Mars' Hill in Athens to the bustling, vice-ridden streets of Corinth, Paul wages a relentless spiritual war to plant the banner of a crucified King. Back in Rome, the leaders of the hidden house churches—Caius the scholar, Andronicus the wealthy merchant, Lucius the tentmaker, and Rufus the son of the cross-bearer...

A timeless story of love, faith, and power set in the heart of ancient Rome. In the glittering yet dangerous world of Emperor Nero’s Rome, where luxury masks cruelty and power thrives on fear, one man’s life is about to change forever. Marcus Vinicius, a proud Roman soldier, has everything—status, strength, and ambition. But when he meets Ligia, a mysterious young woman raised among the early Christians, he is drawn into a world he cannot understand—and a love that will challenge everything he believes. As Nero’s tyranny deepens and suspicion falls upon the growing Christian ...