Bicarbonate, or bicarb, has emerged as a significant subject of discourse within the realm of endurance events, particularly due to its capacity to mitigate the effects of lactic acid accumulation during high-intensity exercise. In this episode, we, Dr. Leo Kormanik, Jared Bugaj, and Zach Goulet, delve into the multifaceted applications of bicarbonate supplementation, examining its potential benefits for athletes engaged in various endurance disciplines, such as the 1500, mile, 5K and 10K races as well as the half marathon, marathon and tour de France. We explore the physiological mechanisms by which bicarbonate acts as a buffering agent, thus enhancing performance by delaying fatigue. Furthermore, we scrutinize the practical considerations regarding dosage and timing, as well as the potential gastrointestinal distress associated with its use. Our discussion strives to provide clarity on whether bicarb supplementation is a prudent strategy for athletes seeking to optimize their performance and recovery in endurance events.

Takeaways:

• Bicarbonate serves as a crucial buffer, neutralizing lactic acid during high-intensity exercise events.
• The optimal performance window for bicarbonate supplementation appears to be within five to seven minutes of exertion.
• Studies suggest that endurance athletes can experience performance gains of two to three percent with proper bicarbonate dosing.
• Incorporating bicarbonate into training may enhance recovery and performance, but proper dosage and timing are essential.

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Takeaways:

• The podcast features a discussion with professional middle distance runners about their experiences leading up to the 2025 Guardian Mile.
• The first half features newly retired professional middle distance runners Colby Alexander and Johnny Gregorek.
• The second half of the episode includes insights from Brannon Kidder and Carina Viljoen, who share their perspectives on competition and race strategy.
• Listeners gain an understanding of the unique dynamics of the Guardian Mile, particularly its course layout and elevation changes.
• The guests reflect on their training experiences and the impact of community support during races, emphasizing the importance of local events.
• Retired runners discuss their transitions to life after competitive racing and their ongoing connections to the sport through coaching and commentary.
• The episode highlights the camaraderie among athletes and the shared excitement of participating in local races.

The first segment of this podcast episode unfolds with an engaging dialogue among Dr. Leo Kormanik, Kenny Sullivan, and esteemed middle-distance runners Johnny Gregorek and Colby Alexander, as they convene on the eve of the 2025 Guardian Mile in Cleveland, Ohio. The conversation is rooted in the experiences and preparations of the athletes as they prepare for this significant event. The hosts and guests delve into the intricacies of competitive running, sharing insights into their training regimens, mental strategies, and the physical challenges that accompany their sport. Colby, reflecting on his recent retirement, discusses the bittersweet emotions tied to leaving competitive racing behind while transitioning to a new chapter in life, emphasizing the importance of timing and personal growth. The camaraderie shared among the runners is palpable, as they reminisce about past races, highlight the unique atmosphere of the Guardian Mile, and express their anticipation of the race's unfolding drama. The segment concludes with a focus on the supportive community surrounding the event, underscoring how the enthusiasm of the local crowd enhances the competitive spirit and overall experience for both participants and spectators alike.

The latter portion of the episode features a continuation of the insightful discourse, with Dr. Kormanik and Sullivan welcoming Brannon Kidder and Carina Viljoen to the podcast. These athletes bring their own narratives to the table, discussing their respective journeys within the realm of middle-distance running. Their conversation is enriched by reflections on past performances, including the strategies employed in previous races and the implications of environmental factors such as weather conditions on race outcomes. As they prepare for the Guardian Mile, both athletes reveal their training methodologies and the significance of community support in fostering their competitive spirit. Brannon shares his experiences racing in various conditions, while Carina draws upon her unique perspective as an international athlete, offering insights into the differences in racing culture across countries. This segment emphasizes the shared passion for athletics that binds these individuals, as they collectively navigate the challenges and triumphs that define their careers, creating a rich tapestry of stories that resonate with both die-hard fans and casual listeners alike.

The discussion encapsulated within this episode serves as a profound exploration of the world of middle-distance running, conveyed through the authentic voices of accomplished athletes. The podcast artfully juxtaposes the personal journeys of the runners with broader themes such as resilience, community, and the pursuit of excellence. The conversations not only highlight the physical demands of the sport but also delve into the psychological aspects of competition, including the intricacies of race strategy...

The conversation centers on the insights of Kyle Basista, the Yale Distance Running coach, regarding the intricacies of training, athlete development, and the psychological elements that influence performance. The show is hosted by Dr. Leo Kormanik and Zach Goulet. Basista emphasizes the paramount importance of understanding individual motivations and the necessity of fostering a supportive team environment that encourages athletes to thrive. Throughout the dialogue, we explore the complexities of managing expectations and the critical role of consistency in training amidst the pressures of competition. Additionally, Basista reflects on the evolution of coaching philosophies and the impact of modern training methodologies on the athlete's journey. Ultimately, the discourse serves as a profound exploration of the intersection between physical training and mental resilience in the pursuit of excellence in distance running.

The discourse unfolds with a profound examination of the intricate dynamics of distance running, particularly through the insights of Kyle Basista, Yale's newly appointed distance coach, who shares his reflections on his transition from John Carroll University. Within this context, Basista articulates the multifaceted challenges inherent in establishing a competitive program within the Ivy League framework, where the confluence of academic rigor and athletic ambition demands a unique approach to coaching. He recounts the trials of the recent track season, highlighting the emergence of regional qualifiers and the gradual cultivation of a cohesive team ethos at Yale. Throughout this dialogue, Basista's coaching philosophy emerges, emphasizing the significance of individualized training regimens that prioritize the athlete's personal growth and development.

As the conversation progresses, the trio delves into the broader implications of coaching and the psychological landscape that contemporary athletes navigate. Basista reflects on the increasing pressures young athletes face in an age dominated by performance metrics and social media scrutiny, advocating for an emphasis on intrinsic motivation and the importance of fostering a supportive environment. This discussion poignantly underscores the necessity for athletes to focus on personal aspirations rather than external expectations, framing distance running as a platform for self-discovery and resilience.

In a particularly engaging segment, Basista articulates the value of incremental progress, advocating for a training ethos that balances ambition with patience. He challenges the notion of immediate success, instead promoting a long-term perspective that fosters sustained growth and resilience. The dialogue culminates in a reflection on the evolving landscape of distance running, where tradition and innovation coalesce to shape the future of the sport. The speakers ponder the implications of contemporary training methodologies and the role of technology in enhancing athletic performance, ultimately weaving a rich narrative that highlights the enduring spirit of athletes striving for excellence in a rapidly changing athletic environment.

Takeaways:

• The evolution of coaching styles emphasizes individualized training approaches for each athlete's unique needs.
• Kyle Basista emphasizes the importance of gradual progression in training to prevent injuries and foster long-term development.
• In distance running, mental resilience is crucial; athletes must learn to manage expectations and focus on personal growth.
• The podcast highlights the necessity of fostering a supportive team environment to enhance motivation and performance among runners.
• Coaching is not solely about training; it involves understanding athletes' motivations and guiding them through their individual journeys.
• The conversation underlines that while performance metrics are important, the joy of running and...

The central thesis of our discourse revolves around the transformative potential inherent in undertaking challenges that elicit discomfort, specifically through the lens of our experiences with RunDisney and the Dopey Challenge. Engaging in the Dopey Challenge, which necessitates running a 5K, 10K, half marathon, and full marathon over the course of four consecutive days, exemplifies a rigorous endeavor that evokes both physical and psychological resilience. Through our conversation, we elucidate the myriad benefits associated with embracing discomfort, including the cultivation of mental fortitude and personal growth, which extend far beyond the realm of running. We recount our personal narratives, highlighting the significance of community, motivation, and the shared joy of participating in these events, as well as the lessons learned from pushing our limits. Ultimately, we advocate for the pursuit of challenges as a means to enrich one’s life, fostering a mindset of perseverance and achievement.

The discussion between Dr. Leo and Samua Kormanik delves into the exhilarating yet daunting world of RunDisney, focusing particularly on the highly esteemed Dopey Challenge. This unique event, which involves completing four races over four consecutive days—5K, 10K, half marathon, and full marathon—serves as a powerful metaphor for tackling discomfort in our lives. The Kormaniks share their experiences and the motivations behind their participation in these races, illustrating how engaging in such challenging endeavors can lead to personal growth and transformation.

Throughout the episode, the Kormaniks explore the mental and emotional aspects of undertaking the Dopey Challenge. They discuss how the vibrant atmosphere of Disney races, characterized by lively crowds, character interactions, and an overall sense of celebration, serves to motivate runners to push beyond their limits. Dr. Leo emphasizes the importance of cultivating mental resilience through physical challenges, highlighting that the skills and confidence gained from these experiences can translate into various aspects of life. This connection between the physical act of running and the mental fortitude required to overcome life’s challenges is a central theme, inspiring listeners to reflect on their own capacities for growth.

The episode culminates in encouraging listeners to confront their own discomforts, whether in running or in other areas of life. The Kormaniks provide practical advice for those considering participation in Disney races, emphasizing the significance of preparation, community support, and the intrinsic joy of being part of such a unique running experience. Ultimately, this conversation serves as a motivational reminder that stepping outside one’s comfort zone can lead to remarkable personal achievements and a deeper understanding of one’s own capabilities.

Takeaways:

• The Dopey Challenge consists of running a 5K, 10K, half marathon, and full marathon over four consecutive days, demanding both physical and mental endurance.
• Participating in uncomfortable activities, such as long-distance running, fosters personal growth and develops resilience in individuals.
• The sense of community and support among RunDisney participants enhances the overall experience, making the challenges more manageable and enjoyable.
• Signing up for a race before adequately preparing can be a transformative motivation to train and improve fitness levels.
• The unique environment of Disney races, with characters and themed festivities, serves to distract participants from the physical discomfort of running.
• Challenging oneself through events like the Dopey Challenge can lead to significant improvements in one's mental fortitude and overall quality of life.

Companies mentioned in this episode:

• Disney
• Run Disney

Mind Body Marathon, Dopey

Visualization serves as a powerful tool for enhancing sports performance, enabling athletes to mentally rehearse their actions and optimize their outcomes. The hosts are Dr. Leo Kormanik and Dr. Jared Bugaj. This episode delves into the intricate relationship between visualization and athletic success, emphasizing its often underutilized potential in training regimens. We explore the historical context of visualization within sports, referencing notable figures who have effectively employed this technique to bolster their performance. Throughout our discourse, we elucidate the mechanisms by which visualization can prepare athletes for various race scenarios, thereby fostering a mindset conducive to peak performance. Ultimately, we advocate for the integration of visualization practices into regular training, positing that such mental conditioning is essential for achieving one’s fullest athletic potential.

Within this episode, we delve into the intricate and often underestimated realm of visualization in sports performance, positing that the mind plays an equally crucial role as the body in achieving athletic success. We engage in a thorough exploration of the historical context of visualization, referencing the insights of pioneering athletes such as Pavel Nurmi, who famously articulated the profound connection between mental acuity and athletic prowess. Our discussion highlights how visualization, often perceived as ancillary to physical training, is in fact a fundamental component that can significantly enhance an athlete's performance when executed with intention and clarity.

We dissect various visualization techniques, advocating for a thoughtful approach that encompasses not merely the physical execution of a race but also the emotional and psychological landscapes athletes traverse. The conversation is enriched by personal testimonies from athletes who have harnessed visualization to surmount challenges and optimize their racing strategies. We consider the nuances of first-person versus third-person visualization, emphasizing how these perspectives can influence an athlete's experience and mental preparedness.

Moreover, we address common misconceptions surrounding visualization, urging athletes to move beyond simplistic notions of 'daydreaming' and instead recognize visualization as a rigorous mental discipline that requires practice and commitment. By integrating visualization into their training regimens, athletes can cultivate a mindset that not only anticipates success but also prepares them to navigate the uncertainties of competition with grace and confidence. In conclusion, our discourse champions the integration of visualization as a vital element of athletic training, advocating for a comprehensive approach that aligns mental strategies with physical execution to foster sustainable success in sports.

Takeaways:

• Visualization is a powerful tool that can significantly enhance sports performance by mentally preparing athletes for competition.
• The mind plays a crucial role in physical performance; as Pavel Nurmi famously stated, 'His mind is everything.'
• Active visualization can occur during competition, allowing athletes to respond effectively to various race scenarios in real time.
• Research supports that regular visualization practice can lead to improved performance outcomes, with a recommended frequency of three times weekly over a sustained period.

Links referenced in this episode:

• amazon.com
• runningrehab

visualization techniques, performance enhancement, mental training for athletes, visualization in sports, running visualization, mental rehearsal, athlete mindset, sports psychology, performance visualization strategies, benefits of...

The United States Track and Field Women's 6K Championships has served as the focal point of our discussion, wherein esteemed hosts Dr. Leo Kormanik and Zach Goulet engage with a panel of distinguished athletes. The first segment features the insights of Annie Frisbie and Fiona O'Keeffe, who elucidate their experiences and strategies as they transition from marathon training to the 6K distance, a unique challenge that elicits both nostalgia and excitement for their collegiate racing days. In the latter half of the episode, Stephanie Bruce and Amanda Vestri join the conversation, bringing their perspectives on balancing motherhood and elite athleticism, as well as the significance of maintaining a long-term vision in their training regimens. Throughout the discourse, the participants reflect on the essence of competition and the vital importance of mental resilience, underscoring that the journey of an athlete extends beyond mere performance metrics. This dialogue not only encapsulates the spirit of the upcoming championship but also serves as an inspiration for aspiring runners navigating the complexities of their respective journeys.

Takeaways:

• The women's 6K event serves as an exciting opportunity for athletes to shift their focus from longer distances, allowing for a more competitive and exhilarating racing experience.
• The panelists emphasize the importance of maintaining a balanced training regimen that incorporates both speed and endurance, particularly when preparing for varied race distances.
• Mental resilience and the ability to adapt to unexpected race conditions are crucial for success in competitive running, as demonstrated by the experiences shared during the discussion.
• Fostering a supportive community among female athletes is essential, as it helps motivate and inspire each other to pursue their running goals and navigate challenges together.
• The significance of recovery practices, such as proper sleep and body work, cannot be overstated, as they play a critical role in sustaining performance and preventing injuries.
• Taking a long-term perspective on training and career development allows athletes to remain focused on incremental improvements rather than immediate results, fostering greater satisfaction in their running journey.

The critical role of iron in athletic performance is the focal point of our discussion today. Iron is paramount for aerobic athletes, as it facilitates the transportation of oxygen throughout the body, thereby enhancing endurance and overall performance. In this episode, I, Dr. Leo Kormanik, alongside my esteemed colleagues Dr. Jared Bugaj and Dr. Katie Phillips, delve into the intricacies of iron's significance, particularly for endurance runners. We explore the implications of iron deficiency, its impact on physical exertion, and the nuanced approaches to supplementation. Our aim is to equip athletes with the knowledge necessary to optimize their iron levels, thereby improving their athletic capabilities and health outcomes.

Takeaways:

• Iron is a crucial element for athletes as it plays a vital role in oxygen transport to muscles, thereby enhancing performance.
• Athletic individuals, particularly endurance athletes, are prone to iron deficiency due to high physical demands and should monitor their iron levels diligently.
• It is imperative to consider the timing and conditions under which iron tests are conducted to ensure accurate assessment of iron status.
• Supplementing iron should be done cautiously, ideally accompanied by vitamin C to enhance absorption, while avoiding calcium-rich foods immediately before intake.
• Women athletes may experience greater iron depletion due to menstrual cycles, necessitating tailored nutritional strategies to maintain adequate iron stores.
• The type of iron supplement matters; ferrous bisglycinate is often recommended for better absorption and fewer gastrointestinal issues compared to other forms.

The narrative presented herein revolves around the remarkable journey of George Aronholt, a 76-year-old runner who, despite facing considerable health challenges, exemplifies the vitality and resilience associated with running well into one's later years. Dr. Leo Kormanik hosts the show. It is imperative to underscore that engaging in running, even at an advanced age, is not only permissible but also advantageous for physical and mental well-being. Throughout our dialogue, George shares his personal experiences, including his encounters with various health setbacks such as open-heart surgery and cancer, yet he remains steadfast in his commitment to the sport. The essence of this episode is to illuminate the notion that age should not serve as a deterrent to pursuing one's passions, particularly in athletics. We aspire to inspire our listeners to embrace movement as a fundamental aspect of their lives, regardless of age, thereby promoting longevity and health through active engagement.

The podcast episode presents an enlightening discussion with George Aronholt, a 76-year-old runner who epitomizes the resilience and tenacity required to maintain an active lifestyle despite facing numerous health challenges. George's narrative serves as an inspiration, highlighting that age should not be a deterrent to pursuing physical fitness. His journey commenced in the 1970s, where he recounts a less structured approach to running, characterized by a lack of formal training and a casual attitude towards health. His transformation into a dedicated runner, culminating in marathon participation, underscores the evolutionary nature of his relationship with running.

Throughout the conversation, George candidly shares his experiences with significant health issues, including open-heart surgery and a battle with cancer. These experiences have shaped his understanding of health and fitness, reinforcing his belief that movement is essential for both physical and mental well-being. He articulates the necessity of adapting one's approach to running as one ages, advocating for a focus on flexibility, strength, and the joy of movement rather than competition. This perspective fosters a mindset that encourages individuals to remain active and engaged with their bodies, regardless of age-related limitations.

The episode culminates in a poignant message about the importance of maintaining an active lifestyle. George's insights extend beyond running, offering practical advice on how to embrace movement in daily life. He emphasizes that regardless of one’s age, the pursuit of fitness can lead to significant improvements in health and happiness. Ultimately, George's story serves as a powerful reminder that the journey of running is not merely about crossing finish lines but instead about the personal growth and fulfillment derived from engaging with one’s physical capabilities, thereby challenging the preconceived notions of aging and activity.

Takeaways:

• Running well into one's 70s is not only acceptable but can also be a healthy and enriching pursuit.
• Maintaining an active lifestyle, even after health setbacks, can lead to significant improvements in overall well-being and quality of life.
• The mindset of setting goals and continually challenging oneself remains crucial, regardless of age or physical limitations.
• Regular movement, whether through running or walking, is essential for maintaining flexibility, strength, and overall health as we age.