Delve into the intersection of privacy, ethics, and technology with Dr. Rand Hindi, CEO of Zama. We discuss Dr. Hindi's early fascination with encryption, the future of homomorphic encryption, and its profound implications for various sectors including healthcare and advertising.

Hindi explains advancements in bioinformatics, his vision of ubiquitous computing, and how individualized medicine can benefit from encrypted data.

He also shares his personal experiments with diet and fitness, promising advancements in medtech, and the future outlook on transhumanism.

00:00 Introduction to Privacy and Ethics

00:07 Meet Dr. Rand Hindi: Deep Tech Entrepreneur

00:53 The Personal Connection to Encryption

03:26 Homomorphic Encryption Explained

05:34 Advancements and Applications of Homomorphic Encryption

07:22 The Future of Ubiquitous Computing

09:36 AlphaFold and the Future of Biology

12:12 Homomorphic Encryption in Healthcare

14:47 Personal Experiments in Weight Loss & Fitness

19:41 The Role of AI in Job Automation

21:53 Ethereum and the Future of Blockchain

24:17 The Potential of Precision Psychedelics

26:55 Transhumanism and Extending Human Lifespan

34:43 Geoengineering and Climate Change

37:32 Final Thoughts and Farewell

The Quantified Self is an international community of people who use self-tracking tools and share an interest in self-knowledge through numbers.

Quantified self experiments can track many different types of health data such as, mood, sleep, weight, step count, blood sugar, cholesterol levels, symptom severity, heart rate variability, and microbiome composition.

Why do commercial probiotics often fail to colonize the human gut?

Contrary to what you may hear, it's not a matter of concentration.

In this episode of Evolving, Nita Jain talks with Richard Sprague, a software engineer, quantified self enthusiast, and co-founder of personal health tracking startups. Sprague discusses the complexities of the microbiome, the limitations of single-point microbiome testing, and the importance of longitudinal sampling.

He shares insights from his extensive self-experimentation data collection, discussing fasting, probiotics, and the impact of alcohol on glucose levels. Sprague also touches on how personal science can empower individuals to optimize their health by tailoring approaches to fit their unique biological responses.

The Journey into Personal Science

Richard Sprague's journey into personal science began with his background in software engineering and an early fascination with computers. Observing the parallels between computer systems and human biology, he developed an interest in tracking genes and other biological markers. This led him to explore how personal experimentation can inform individual health insights—a theme central to the quantified self movement.

Are We Human or Are We Computers?

Sprague dives into the complexities of the human microbiome—an intricate system comprising trillions of microorganisms living in and on our bodies—and emphasizes that comparing the microbiome to a computer algorithm oversimplifies its complexity. The human microbiome is a dynamic system influenced by a myriad of factors, including genetics, environment, and lifestyle.

Jain and Sprague discuss the challenges of microbiome testing and the importance of longitudinal sampling to capture a more accurate picture of the gut microbiome. Richard emphasizes that single-point microbiome tests can be misleading due to the natural diurnal variation and the inherent compositional problem in sampling.

Promise & Pitfalls of Microbiome Testing

One of the key pitfalls in interpreting microbiome results is the variability introduced at multiple stages of microbiome testing, from sample collection to data processing. Sprague highlights the significance of working with the same lab using consistent protocols to ensure reliable results. He also emphasizes the importance of understanding that many factors can skew microbiome readings, leading to potentially misleading conclusions.

The Power of Self-Experimentation

Sprague introduces the concept of personal science, or n-of-one studies, where individuals engage in self-experimentation to find what works best for their unique biology. He shares insights from his own experiments with kombucha, probiotics, and dietary interventions like fasting, highlighting how these experiences have informed his understanding of his microbiome and overall health.

Embracing Curiosity and Mindfulness

Sprague stresses the importance of maintaining curiosity and skepticism about health practices and recommendations and encourages listeners to be mindful of their own body and health, considering personal experimentation as a powerful tool for gaining insights and making informed decisions.

Subscribe to the podcast at nitajain.com!

Time Stamps

00:00 Richard Sprague’s Background

00:45 Journey into Tech and Personal Science

02:32 Complexity of Human Biochemistry vs. Computers

05:24 Microbiome Testing and Its Challenges

06:52 Pitfalls in Interpreting Microbiome Results

16:57 Personal Science and Self-Experimentation

25:06 The Impact of Microbiome on Health

25:47 Personal Microbiome Discoveries

27:19 Critical Windows for Microbiome Development

28:00 Manipulating the Microbiome

31:58 Microbiome and Disease Hypotheses

36:25 Fasting and Microbiome Health

39:11 Personal Science and Self-Experimentation

45:17 Surprising Personal Experiment Results

47:19 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

This episode features a raw, firsthand account of one person's devastating battle with COVID-19 that began in April 2020. Nita Jain chronicles her harrowing personal journey with Long COVID. What started as seemingly minor symptoms quickly escalated and evolved into a life-altering battle with the disease.

Key Topics

- The progression from mild symptoms to severe respiratory distress

- The cyclical and evolving nature of Long COVID symptoms

- Complications including lung scarring, dysautonomia, and neuropsychiatric effects

- Navigating the healthcare system with pre-existing conditions

- The isolation of chronic illness during a pandemic

Notable Moments

- The vivid description of respiratory symptoms: "The heaviness in my lower chest made me feel like my alveolar sacs had been replaced with bags of marbles"

- The comparison to historical pandemics and the origin of "quarantine"

- The contrast between those severely affected and those seemingly untouched by COVID

- The struggle with tachycardia and cardiac monitoring

- The emotional impact: "Upon waking in the morning, I distinctly recall the utter disappointment at having to face another day in such excruciating pain"

Closing Thoughts

The episode concludes with a call for greater empathy and inclusivity for those with complex chronic illnesses, emphasizing that "change starts with us, the people" and the importance of acknowledging the human stories behind the statistics.

In this week’s episode, Senior Vice President of Strategy at Brandwatch James Creech talks about creator monetization methods, parasocial relationships, video podcasts, content moderation, blockchain social media, AI applications, and more!

Listen now on Apple, Spotify, Amazon Music, and YouTube. Find the full show notes at nitajain.substack.com

In this week’s episode, digital forensics expert and certified fraud examiner Jerry Bui talks about personal privacy, data protection, cybersecurity, white collar crime, and more!

Listen now on Apple, Spotify, Amazon Music, and YouTube. Find the full show notes at nitajain.substack.com

In this week’s episode, engineer, recruiter, and podcast host Andrew Baines talks about breaking into tech careers, representation in STEM, salary negotiation, cold-pitching your way to success, and overcoming bias during the hiring process!

Listen now on Apple, Spotify, Amazon Music, and YouTube.

Find the full show notes at nitajain.substack.com