's has endured as a beloved story of redemption for nearly 200 years and permeated our popular culture in innumerable ways. From screen, stage, and cartoon adaptations to spoofs and retellings to everyday slang (particularly, "Bah humbug"), the influence of this holiday tale cannot be understated. If you're unfamiliar with the original text of A Christmas Carol, then you might be interested to see how it stacks up to well-known contemporary twists, such as the movie Scrooged, starring Bill Murray. If so, read on for a comparison of the two works.
Warning: The following article contains spoilers for A Christmas Carol and one of its many film adaptations, Scrooged.
What is about?
A Christmas Carol was originally published serially in 1843, told in five parts, called staves. It follows Ebenezer Scrooge, a man who is miserable in his own life and thus sets out to make the lives of those around him similarly unhappy. It's been seven years since his business partner, Jacob Marley, died, and in the wake of that loss, he employs an underpaid clerk, Bob Cratchit, whom he mistreats. The book opens on Christmas Eve, when Scrooge refuses an invitation from his nephew Fred to come to his house for Christmas dinner, turns down a solicitation for donations to see the poorer families of London clothed and fed, and only grudgingly allows Bob to have Christmas Day off from work with pay. Scrooge goes home to his fine, empty house and is awoken in the middle of the night by the ghost of Jacob Marley, weighed down by chains and the weight of his greed and selfishness. Marley warns Scrooge that he is headed for the same fate, unless he listens to three ghosts that will show him the error of his ways.
The Ghost of Christmas Past takes Scrooge on a journey to his own boyhood, reminding him of the unhappy times at boarding school while highlighting the happier moments as well. Scrooge had a sister named Fran who loved him, a mentor who treated him well, and even a fiancée named Belle. But Belle broke off their engagement after she realized the object of her future husband's true obsession: money. So, Scrooge parted ways with her and focused on his business. Then, the ghost shows him Belle's large, happy family on a Christmas some years earlier, and Scrooge feels ashamed and embarrassed when he hears how Belle talks about how cold-hearted he has become.
The Ghost of Christmas Present appears, and whisks Scrooge away to see how others are celebrating the holiday. First, he gets a glimpse of a holiday market and all the ways that people are buying trappings for their celebratory feasts. He then gets a glimpse of Fred's joyful Christmas party, and how people in his present think of him. Then, the ghost takes him to Bob Cratchit's home, where he sees how the good-natured family lives in poverty and is introduced to Bob's youngest and fragile son. Tiny Tim is very ill, and the ghost warns Scrooge that unless things change for the family, the boy will die. Lastly, the ghost shows Scrooge two emaciated children named Ignorance and Want, cautioning Scrooge to beware of ignorance in favor of want.