Tolkien and the Great War

The Threshold of Middle-earth

By: John Garth

A new biography exploring J.R.R. Tolkien’s wartime experiences and their impact on his life and his writing of The Lord of The Rings.

“To be caught in youth by 1914 was no less hideous an experience than in 1939 … by 1918 all but one of my close friends were dead.”

So J.R.R. Tolkien responded to critics who saw The Lord of the Rings as a reaction to the Second World War. Tolkien and the Great War tells for the first time the full story of how he embarked on the creation of Middle-earth in his youth as the world around him was plunged into catastrophe. This biography reveals the horror and heroism that he experienced as a signals officer in the Battle of the Somme and introduces the circle of friends who spurred his mythology to life. It shows how, after two of these brilliant young men were killed, Tolkien pursued the dream they had all shared by launching his epic of good and evil.

John Garth argues that the foundation of tragic experience in the First World War is the key to Middle-earth’s enduring power. Tolkien used his mythic imagination not to escape from reality but to reflect and transform the cataclysm of his generation. While his contemporaries surrendered to disillusionment, he kept enchantment alive, reshaping an entire literary tradition into a form that resonates to this day.

This is the first substantially new biography of Tolkien since 1977, meticulously researched and distilled from his personal wartime papers and a multitude of other sources.

Critic reviews

"Very much the best book about JRR Tolkien that has yet been written. Even if you are not a Lord of the Rings fan, I commend this book to you. It is all so interesting in itself, and I have rarely read a book which so intelligently graphed the relation between a writer's inner life and his outward circumstances."
A.N.Wilson, Evening Standard

A touching and revealing narrative

John Garth's reading of his book strikes perfect notes in the moving story of Tolkien and the other brilliant young minds who went to war in 1914. The fall of each of his friends resounds and echoes in Tolkien's own heartrending creations. Garth's recounting of the intimate details of how the War experience shaped Tolkien's work is itself a work of painstaking craftsmanship. His reading is remarkably suited to his subject. Superb.

Enlightening for anyone who loves Lord of the Rings

This book has a laser focus on JRR Tolkien’s youth, his early friendships and his service in World War I. The author examines those alongside his writings from that period, in which elements of the Rings saga begin to appear. He does not stray much beyond those topics, so if you are looking for an examination of, say, how Tolkien’s Catholic faith is subtly woven into the stories, you will need to look elsewhere.
This book goes into depth and detail on his early writings, an overview which could be overwhelming in places for those who are unfamiliar with the Silmarillion opus, but those readers should still find this book worthwhile. It delineates war experiences that profoundly shaped the worldview of TLOTR (and I found the insight on Sam Gamgee particularly interesting). It also looks at writings that are mostly unknown today, but that reveal a more whimsical fantasy universe than the one that ultimately emerged in the Silmarillion.
Although I have loved TLOTR since the 70s, I came across this book while searching for reading to prepare for a tour of World War I battlefields. I would commend it as a valuable introduction to anyone who wants to understand that experience from an ordinary soldier’s perspective. I found particularly valuable the author’s comparison of TLOTR with other post-war literature, in which he indicated that many soldiers were deeply offended by widely accepted view that there had been nothing heroic or redeeming in their service.
In short, this book makes a multifaceted contribution to understanding both Tolkien and the impact of World War I.

Finally understood Tolkien movie

Well written and researched for non-LOTR experts. Perspective on WW1 relevance today is critical for fans.

Moving

This book moved me nearly to tears for men who have been dead more than a hundred years, and moved me to rage at those who wasted so much of Europe for nothing. I learned to appreciate Tolkien in new ways.
Generally, I’m leery of authors who read their own work. Rare indeed is one both an excellent writer and reader both. John Garth is an exception. Listen to the sample to see what I mean.

A fascinating insight!

Excellent biography, focused on the war years, though John Garth also does a good job of contextualising the 1914-1918 period and walking the reader (or listener— the audiobook is very well produced, read by the author himself!) through Tolkien’s creation and the history of Middle-Earth, as it relates to Tolkien’s life.