
The Oil Kings
How the U.S., Iran, and Saudi Arabia Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East
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Narrado por:
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Rob Shapiro
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Struggling with a recession... European nations at risk of defaulting on their loans... A possible global financial crisis. It happened before, in the 1970s.
The Oil Kings is the story of how oil came to dominate U.S. domestic and international affairs. As Richard Nixon fought off Watergate inquiries in 1973, the U.S. economy reacted to an oil shortage initiated by Arab nations in retaliation for American support of Israel in the Arab-Israeli war. The price of oil skyrocketed, causing serious inflation.
One man the U.S. could rely on in the Middle East was the Shah of Iran, a loyal ally whose grand ambitions had made him a leading customer for American weapons. Iran sold the U.S. oil; the U.S. sold Iran missiles and fighter jets. But the Shah's economy depended almost entirely on oil, and the U.S. economy could not tolerate annual double-digit increases in the price of this essential commodity. European economies were hit even harder by the soaring oil prices, and several NATO allies were at risk of default on their debt.
In 1976, with the U.S. economy in peril, President Gerald Ford, locked in a tight election race, decided he had to find a country that would sell oil to the U.S. more cheaply and break the OPEC monopoly, which the Shah refused to do. On the advice of Treasury Secretary William Simon and against the advice of Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Ford made a deal to sell advanced weaponry to the Saudis in exchange for a modest price hike on oil.
Ford lost the election, but the deal had lasting consequences. The Shah's economy was destabilized, and disaffected elements in Iran mobilized to overthrow him. The U.S. had embarked on a long relationship with the autocratic Saudi kingdom that continues to this day.
Andrew Scott Cooper draws on newly declassified documents and interviews with some key figures of the time to show how Nixon, Ford, Kissinger, the CIA, and the State and Treasury departments - as well as the Shah and the Saudi royal family maneuvered to control events in the Middle East. He details the secret U.S.-Saudi plan to circumvent OPEC that destabilized the Shah. He reveals how close the U.S. came to sending troops into the Persian Gulf to break the Arab oil embargo. The Oil Kings provides solid evidence that U.S. officials ignored warning signs of a potential hostage crisis in Iran. It discloses that U.S. officials offered to sell nuclear power and nuclear fuel to the Shah. And it shows how the Ford Administration barely averted a European debt crisis that could have triggered a financial catastrophe in the U.S. Brilliantly reported and filled with astonishing details about some of the key figures of the time, The Oil Kings is the history of an era that we thought we knew, an era whose momentous reverberations still influence events at home and abroad today.
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Historia
Offering a new view of one of America's most important, infamously strained, and widely misunderstood relationships of the postwar era, this book tells the history of America and Iran from the time the last shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, was placed on the throne in 1941 to the 1979 revolution that brought the present Islamist government to power.
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perfect for anyone
- De Anonymous User en 02-03-25
De: Ray Takeyh
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Blood and Oil
- Mohammed bin Salman's Ruthless Quest for Global Power
- De: Bradley Hope, Justin Scheck
- Narrado por: Peter Ganim
- Duración: 12 h y 37 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
From award-winning Wall Street Journal reporters comes a revelatory look at the inner workings of the world's most powerful royal family, and how the struggle for succession produced Saudi Arabia's charismatic but ruthless Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aka MBS.
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Nothing New Here
- De Susie Takach Seligman en 09-10-20
De: Bradley Hope, y otros
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The Kingdom
- Arabia & The House of Sa'ud
- De: Robert Lacey
- Narrado por: Frederick Davidson
- Duración: 22 h y 46 m
- Versión completa
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The Kingdom is the story of a country - a country of astonishing contrasts, where routine computer printouts open with the words “In the name of God,” where men who grew up in goat-hair tents now dominate the money markets of the world, and where murderers and adulterers are publicly executed in the street. By its own reckoning, this country is just entering the 15th century. The Kingdom is also the story of a family - a family that has fought its way from poverty and obscurity into wealth and power.
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A solid effort
- De Muttering Beduwen en 10-10-12
De: Robert Lacey
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Vision or Mirage
- Saudi Arabia at the Crossroads
- De: David Rundell
- Narrado por: Fajer Al-Kaisi
- Duración: 13 h y 41 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
David Rundell - one of America's foremost experts on Saudi Arabia - explains how the country has been stable for so long, why it is less so today, and what is most likely to happen in the future. The book is based on the author's close contacts and intimate knowledge of the country where he spent 15 years living and working as a diplomat. Vision or Mirage demystifies one of the most powerful, but least understood, states in the Middle East and is essential for anyone interested in the power dynamics and politics of the Arab world.
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Facts about 70% correct- but with a neocolonial voice
- De Iyla en 09-20-21
De: David Rundell
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MBS
- The Rise to Power of Mohammed bin Salman
- De: Ben Hubbard
- Narrado por: Robert Petkoff
- Duración: 11 h y 54 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
MBS is the untold story of how a mysterious young prince emerged from Saudi Arabia’s sprawling royal family to overhaul the economy and society of the richest country in the Middle East - and gather as much power as possible into his own hands. Since his father, King Salman, ascended to the throne in 2015, Mohammed bin Salman has leveraged his influence to restructure the kingdom’s economy, loosen its strict Islamic social codes, and confront its enemies around the region, especially Iran.
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Suffers from 'Objective Journalism' Syndrome
- De Anonymous User en 05-09-20
De: Ben Hubbard
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Arabs
- A 3,000-Year History of Peoples, Tribes, and Empires
- De: Tim Mackintosh-Smith
- Narrado por: Ralph Lister
- Duración: 25 h y 34 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
This kaleidoscopic book covers almost 3,000 years of Arab history and shines a light on the footloose Arab peoples and tribes who conquered lands and disseminated their language and culture over vast distances. Tracing this process to the origins of the Arabic language, rather than the advent of Islam, Tim Mackintosh-Smith begins his narrative more than a thousand years before Muhammad and focuses on how Arabic, both spoken and written, has functioned as a vital source of shared cultural identity over the millennia.
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“The hourglass that swallows you”
- De Jefferson en 05-22-21
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Oil!
- De: Upton Sinclair
- Narrado por: Grover Gardner
- Duración: 19 h y 47 m
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Historia
As he did so masterfully in The Jungle, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Upton Sinclair interweaves social criticism with human tragedy to create an unforgettable portrait of Southern California's early oil industry. Enraged by the oil scandals of the Harding administration in the 1920s, Sinclair tells a gripping tale of avarice, corruption, and class warfare, featuring a cavalcade of characters, including senators, oil magnates, Hollywood film starlets, and a crusading evangelist.
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an outstanding book
- De Gregory en 05-18-08
De: Upton Sinclair
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The Prize
- The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power
- De: Daniel Yergin
- Narrado por: Bob Jamieson
- Duración: 2 h y 51 m
- Versión resumida
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Historia
The Prize recounts the panoramic history of oil, and the struggle for wealth and power that has always surrounded oil. This struggle has shaken the world economy, dictated the outcome of wars, and transformed the destiny of men and nations. The Prize is as much a history of the 20th-century as of the oil industry itself.
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major let down
- De Randol en 06-18-10
De: Daniel Yergin
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A Peace to End All Peace
- The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East
- De: David Fromkin
- Narrado por: David de Vries
- Duración: 23 h y 15 m
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Historia
The Middle East has long been a region of rival religions, ideologies, nationalisms, and ambitions. All of these conflicts are rooted in the region's political inheritance: the arrangements, unities, and divisions imposed by the Allies after the First World War. Author David Fromkin reveals how and why the Allies drew lines on an empty map that remade the geography and politics of the Middle East. Focusing on the formative years of 1914 to 1922, when all seemed possible, he delivers in this sweeping and magisterial book the definitive account of this defining time.
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Still A Great Book On The Topic
- De Nostromo en 02-03-19
De: David Fromkin
Lo que los oyentes dicen sobre The Oil Kings
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- Carl Rohsenberger
- 02-06-25
Enjoyed it very much
Very helpful in understanding the historical context of the time and how so much of this persists today.
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- John Green
- 09-14-11
Great Read
Great subject, well written, excellent narrator. Very interesting read on the relationship between the US, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, and the large oil producers of the 70's.
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- Randall B.
- 10-19-11
You Dont' Think This Affected You? IT DID!
I can stop myself from remembering where I was while all this was going on. And none of us had any idea. Interesting history and its probably not the history you remember...
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- Haiden Morgan
- 10-23-19
Very informative history!
I loved being able to learn about the relationship between the United States and Iran through the 50s 60s and 70s! It really fills you in on current events and gives you a much deeper perspective on the evolving trends in the middle East. I also had never learned before about the thousands of US citizens living in Iran during the 60s and 70s under a government contract.
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- Disheveled Peasant
- 07-16-23
Kissinger Got Played
The author does an authoritative job reevaluating Kissinger's role, and utter failure, in the 1970s with respect to US foreign policy and oil.
While he doesn't use the words, it is quite clear from the evidence that Kissinger and Nixon both got played hard by the Shah and once there was minor push back from folks that weren't idiots (i.e. Treasury Secretary Bill Simon), the extent to wish the Shah had manipulated the upper crust of US diplomats and folks from the Nixon Administration becomes clear.
Brilliant and spell binding book
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- Lance
- 04-26-13
Challenges preconceptions on balance of power, oil
If you're the type of person who is interested in the role oil has played and continues to play in society, this book is highly recommended. Having read the Prize and its update I would put this book right after those in a must reading list for oil.
It is also a book for people interested in the politics of the middle east. To try and understand the history of the region without understanding who the true oil kings are is impossible. This book is not among the first five to understand middle east politics, but it is required reading.
The last aspect of the book that is incredibly interesting is in the machinations of the executive branch generally and the Nixon administration specifically, what they were almost able to pull off, and what that implies about the true balance of power among the branches.
You'll have to read the book ... its another one of these books that lend credence to the adage "you can't make this stuff up". History is indeed more interesting than fiction. Highly recommended book!
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- Luis Lara
- 03-08-17
Interesting historical review
Cooper seeks to explain how the Pahlavi oil dynasty influenced world economies and even helped shape it's own demise. It's an interesting read for those kernels of additional information by which to grasp a greater understanding of such an interesting yet world-economy-dependent, and at times, polarizing topic - oil.
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- Walter
- 04-15-12
Great story, but ignores the economic side
Where does The Oil Kings rank among all the audiobooks you’ve listened to so far?
The Oil Kings is definitely a worthwhile read. I would recommend it to anybody interested to know what happened in the 1970s oil shock. The author has a deep understanding of the internal politics that drove the US-Iran relationship during that era and for that this book is absolutely wonderful. The one gripe I have with the book is that it oversimplifies the price setting mechanism for oil. If the author could have done more work on the supply demand and long term supply shortages that had developed over time, the book would have been more credible as a complete explanation of the oil story of the era. However, this is more of a story about the Kings and less about Oil. It's great for what it is, but could have been a great book with a little more balance about how oil prices actually come about. Even during the oil shock, politicians can only raise the price if the market warrants it.
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- Majed S
- 07-15-17
A misstep that led to the current ME status
A must read by those who are intrested in the evolution of the current ME. It sheds the light on the cooperation between The US and Iran to raise oil prices, which led to the 70s financial crises, and the start of Iran's nuclear program.
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- Lynn
- 12-28-11
Surprising, Sad, Sacry
In The Oil Kings, Andrew Scott Cooper tells the story of how the US, Iran, and the Saudi family changed the political balance of power in the Middle East. This story takes us back to the Nixon White House and the Watergate fiasco. Political decisions made seemingly so long ago started us down a dangerous path Cooper contends. At the center of the book is Cooper’s contention that secret agreements were negotiated by Dr. Kissinger with the Shah of Iran with far reaching results. The book alleges that those agreements were largely unknown before Carter’s election and kept secret from the Carter team. This book is well written, informative, and a page turner in places. It will disturb the reader. Just think of what might have been or could have been. The reading of Rob Shapiro is excellent.
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