The Cold War

A World History

By: Odd Arne Westad

Narrated by: Julian Elfer

Length: 22 hrs and 44 mins

Publisher's summary

In The Cold War, Odd Arne Westad offers a new perspective on a century when a superpower rivalry and an ideological war transformed every corner of our globe. We traditionally think of the Cold War as a post-World War II diplomatic and military conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. But in this major new work, Westad argues that the conflict must be understood as a global ideological confrontation with roots in the industrial revolution and with continuing implications for the world today. The Cold War may have begun on the perimeters of Europe, but it had its largest impacts in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Expanding our understanding of the Cold War both geographically and chronologically, Westad offers the definitive new history of an ongoing battle.

©2017 Odd Arne Westad (P)2017 HighBridge, a Division of Recorded Books

A lenghy treatise on the Cold War

Odd Arne Westad, is a "Norwegian historian, specializing in the Cold War" (according to an on-line source), was born the same year I was (1960). I was intrigued with reading/listening to this lengthy dissertation on the subject of the Cold War. Admittedly, I have not found a great number of global histories in this subject.

This book contains 635 pages (hardcover edition) of reading, plus many references, almost 23 hours of listening. There was so much to digest that I would probably pick up so much more by reading an listening to it again.

However, I am no novice about this subject. Here is a short list of the shortcomings and disagreements that I have with the authors telling of this very important period of our history:

1. There is hardly a mention of the Venona decrypts, which is VERY important in revealing a lot of mysteries surrounding Soviet espionage during the Cold War.

2. There is no mention of plausible deniability policies that were instituted by the Truman and Eisenhower administrations. The fact that both former presidents kept crucial illegally locked away from prying eyes of congressional leaders.

3. Westad takes the standard line on that "horrible Joseph McCarthy" in the senate, out to destroy honest hardworking Americans employed by the State Department. Well there is much truth that has been PROVEN by the Venona decrypts, which were released to the general public in 1995, so these revelations aren't a small unimportant story to the big picture of the Cold War. Perhaps Westad should have taken the time to read "Blacklisted by History" by M. Stanton Evans, or "Stalin's Secret Agents" by M. Stanton Evans, and Herbert Romerstein. The material in these books alone will give Americans a Cold War chill like they NEVER felt before!

4. The author almost seems to deny the fact that the Venona decrypts (revealed in 1995) proved that there were MANY communists and fellow travelers firmly embedded in the U.S. government, especially the State Department during the 1940's, 1950's and beyond. Hopefully, thinking Americans learned what happens when you have one party in control of the Executive branch of government for 24 years! The moles have a long time to establish themselves and eliminate the people who can potentially expose them.

5. The coverage in this book on China went way beyond what I have ever been exposed to. There was much to be learned. However, there was no mention of the debacle regarding the treachery in the State Department of John Stewart Service and his eventual defection to communist China after he was discovered as a traitor. I don't recall any mention of Lauchlin Currie either. These two traitors probably have more to do with China being led by a communist government after World War II than anyone else, as far as the US governments interest were concerned. This is all well documented in The Venona Secrets written by Herbert Romerstein and Eric Breindel.

6. I also believe that point was lacking with regard to the extensive damage caused by the many communist spies in the US and in the U.K. governments that succeeded in spoiling democracy for many countries after WWII and responsible for the slaughter of at least hundreds of thousands of innocent people caught in the web of deceit.

7. There was also nothing mentioned in the text about how livid Eisenhower was with the fact that the US State Department and military planners had no contingency plans on how the U.S. should react when Stalin either died or was removed from power. Here was a golden opportunity, if properly planned to begin a Cold War thaw. This just shows how infested the State Department still was with communist sympathizers always trying to topple our government.

8. My last point of non-coverage involves the fact that I am not a believer in the innocence of Harry Hopkins, special advisor to Roosevelt and later Harry Truman. I do think there was enough evidence (although not absolutely proven) that he sold out eastern Europe. The greatest level of incompetence shown by F.D.R. during his entire administration, was his inability to properly brief Harry Truman, his new incoming vice president in his 4th term. Truman had very little truth of Roosevelt's wishes except for the backstabbers in the State Department and Harry Hopkins. He trusted Hopkins to be a special envoy to the Soviet Union to negotiate a settlement with Stalin with regard to Poland and Czechoslovakia. What Stalin got was a man who was willing to go against the intentions of Truman, paving the way for the eventual enslavement of millions of people in the countries trapped behind the iron curtain.

Westad does a great job with giving a background on the various Soviet leaders. As mentioned above, his depth on China's communist leadership is immense. The autocracies are covered in rich and sickening detail at times, but proves the wretchedness of communism.

Westad provides a great background on Korea, taking the reader through the history and division of that country into North and South. He covers the Korean war with rich detail.

The book also focuses on the client states of the Soviet Union and the US. There were some really terrible things that happened to people in these client states, by both superpowers. The US has NOTHING to be proud of here, with the manipulation by the CIA to put evil people in power in these client states to stem the tide of communism, especially in Africa, Central, and South America.

Another area where Westad covers with outstanding detail the things that happened during the Cold War in Western Europe. He shows how various US presidents acted and reacted to the state of affairs with regard to NATO countries, as well as non-NATO countries like France, when they pulled out of NATO.

I realize this is a long review, to an much longer book packed with many details about the Cold War. This is the longest book/audio book, I have ever read & listened to with regard the the Cold War. I would definitely recommend it to those who are serous students of the Cold War era. Few books get into this level of detail. But, as I mentioned in the eight points above, this book is lacking in some very important subject matter, that leaves the big story incomplete. So read/listen and enjoy, but remember, there is so much more out there that will help you build a clearer picture of this historical time.

D. Hill
Valparaiso, IN

A Thorough, Easy to Understand Overview

Whether you are more academically oriented or a lay-reader, if you wish to improve your understanding of the Cold War or broaden your knowledge of world history from the onset of the 20th century to its end, this is a great book for you. While it is not perfect, at times seeming to emphasize the US, Europe, and East Asia more than a proper "world history" might merit, the author acknowledges early on that a single volume account cannot possibly cover EVERYTHING and I do not feel this detracts from the book's value. It nonetheless does satisfactorily incorporate the histories of South and Latin America, the Middle East, Southern Asia, and Africa into a discussion of the Cold War in a much more comprehensive fashion than I have seen before.

Stylistically, it is written in a very accessible manner and the audiobook format is very listener-friendly. The reader has a good voice, while the writer does not assume you have any expertise. It is very narrative driven, keeping interest by fleshing out key personalities such as Tito, Stalin, and Mao, all while it does not assume you remembered every detail between chapters, giving you the occasional reminder of "who's who" when switching between topics in a very non-condescending way.

I personally am a current university student majoring in History, and came in wanting to expand my knowledge of the Cold War from a more "worldly" perspective, and must say I give it a stamp of approval for that. The book achieves what it sets out to do (inform the layman and inspire further inquiry for students and researchers) while the audiobook gives voice to a book that is already very "conversational" in tone.

Critical, grudgingly biased

This was a very enlightening read, and highly contrasted to other books about the Cold War written from American perspective. Coming from the Northern European perspective, this book attempts to outline the effects of the cold war on the entire global structure. It is more critical of American action during the Cold War than say, “The Marshall Plan”.

In fact, it is difficult to avoid the impression that the author is critical of what he considers “American hegemony“ but grudgingly willing to give the devil hates do, even when the devil is the United States. This is most evident in his harsh criticism of McCarthyism which goes on for several pages, compared with his matter of fact mention of the purges and murders of Stalin and Mao. Despite this, is analysis of American successes and failures in the cold war, is hard to refute being very well researched and on the whole balanced and rooted in fact. More poignant is his analysis of the failures of American foreign-policy in the 1990s and 2000‘s, that is in the direct aftermath of theCold War. However, his criticism of Russian developments since the end of the Cold War is even harsher. He makes no bones about calling Vladimir Putin a “jingoist and bigot”

Full of detail, but doesn’t tell all of the details.

This overview of the Cold War delves deep into the soviet discussion and is some of the most in-depth coverage of the Sino-Soviet Split and the Indo-Sino conflict. What it’s lacking is a in depth discussion on the American thought processes and choices that played out in the Cold War. There is no discussion on the School of the Americas or the core role the CIA played in several countries. It’s a good start for an education on the Cold War, but it’s a very pro-American one.

More than a two country conflict

Most of my life I’ve framed the Cold War as tension between two super powers, and yet Mr. Westad’s telling has painted a larger worldwide conflict on every continent. Opposing ideologies and the threat of nuclear war are addressed and described in great detail. Well read and a good listen.

Why does Audible always do this?

The chapters are untitled, so I cant find my way around. The book is good, but really, Audible, how hard is it to just label the chapters?

Hard to follow

It may be because I'm new to the Cold War, but the book felt pretty hard to follow. I felt like I was just getting fed a continuous stream of facts rather than a well told story that linked all of the information together. I noticed the physical book has chapter titles. I think the audiobook would've greatly benefitted from having those as well in order to make it easier to follow.

excellent mind spinning overview

I took this book with me when I went walking in the beginning. in the end, the book became my motivation and the walk secondary.

Excellent overview of Cold War

This is a nice overview of the Cold War, ideal for those interested in modern history yet enough interesting insights to hold interest for the historian. This book gives more attention to the nations on the periphery than most histories of the Cold War which nice. The narrator, forget his name, does an excellent job throughout.

I tried to like it but it was BORING!

I really struggled to finish this one. It focuses almost entirely on the political history, and leaves out all the interesting parts. I learned a few things, but at the expense of very little entertainment value.