Julius Caesar

The Last Days of the Roman Republic

By: Shane Larson

Narrated by: Virtual Voice

The Republic was sick before him. He was the man who finished it.

The Roman Republic died on the Ides of March, 44 BCE — but not because twenty-three dagger wounds killed a man named Julius Caesar. It died because killing him did not bring it back. That is the real story, and it is the one most treatments of Caesar's life — from Shakespeare to Hollywood — miss.

Caesar was the specific individual whose ambition, whose timing, whose extraordinary combination of political intelligence and military success, turned a five-century tradition of shared aristocratic government into a personal autocracy that his heir Augustus would formalize and every subsequent emperor would inherit. The Republic was sick before him. It was not dead. He was the specific man who killed it.

This is the full story — the Marian inheritance Caesar grew up inside, the Sullan terror that nearly killed him as a teenager, the political apprenticeship, the First Triumvirate, the Gallic campaigns and their moral weight, the Rubicon, the civil war, Egypt and Cleopatra, the last campaigns, the dictatorship, the assassination, and the failure of the men who believed murder would restore what was already gone.

What you'll find inside:

• The political and military rise of one of the most studied commanders in history — told as a tight, character-driven narrative rather than a doorstop biography
• The Gallic Wars treated honestly as the campaign of mass killing they actually were — not the sanitized version Caesar's own Commentaries presented
• Caesar's clementia as a calculated political weapon, not sentimental mercy
• The full assassination sequence — the conspirators, the omens, the killing in the Theatre of Pompey, and the catastrophic miscalculation that followed
• The thirteen-year civil war that proved the assassins had not saved the Republic, only cleared the brush for what came next
• The afterlife of the name — Kaiser, Tsar, and the Caesarian template that every strongman since has used

For readers of Tom Holland's Rubicon, Mary Beard's SPQR, Adrian Goldsworthy, and Mike Duncan.

Part of the author's ancient history catalog, alongside Cleopatra's Egypt (the other side of Caesar's last years), The Fall of Rome (the long-arc sequel), Pompeii, Nero, Marcus Aurelius, Hannibal's War, and The Ancient World's Greatest Engineers.