A better answer to rising incarceration might start with a monthly shot. Judge Robert Herzfeld joins us to explore how long-acting injectables, smarter diversion, and targeted accountability can keep people stable, families intact, and courts focused on real public safety. We talk through the practical side of reform: why medication adherence collapses for people in crisis, how LAIs remove daily barriers, and what changed when mental health coverage no longer vanished with a job or an insurance switch. The result isn’t theory—it’s fewer repeat civil commitments and fewer chaotic encounters that spiral into charges.

From the bench, options are narrower than many think. Judges can order competency evaluations and consider clinical facts, but they cannot unilaterally convert prosecutions into treatment. That’s where prosecutors and defense counsel matter, weighing harm, victim needs, and credible care plans. We break down drug courts—structured treatment, frequent testing, swift sanctions—and why they work best with strong community ties. Then we dig into mental health courts, where progress can’t be verified by a swab and stability rises and falls over months, not minutes.

The most promising lever may come before any arrest. Regional crisis centers give officers a place to bring someone in obvious distress for rapid evaluation, medication, and stabilization—no booking, no record, just a bridge back to outpatient care. Arkansas is testing this approach, and while funding gaps and policy friction shuttered one center, the model points the way: cross‑agency buy‑in, transparent data on recidivism and ER use, and sustained leadership to outlast election cycles. Judge Herzfeld’s bottom line is hopeful and hard‑nosed: earlier care, clear accountability, and tools that actually fit the problem. If your city wants fewer jail beds and safer streets, start with treatment that works and pilots you can measure.

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Ever wonder why the United States holds the top spot among major nations for incarceration—and what we could do differently without risking public safety? We sit down with Circuit Court Judge Robert Herzfeld, whose career spans prosecuting attorney, defense work, juvenile probation, and the bench, to map the real engines of the system and where reform delivers the biggest return.

Judge Herzfeld takes us inside the operations of a prosecutor’s office, the scale of felony caseloads, and the evolution from trial wins to outcome-driven approaches like adult drug court and HOPE Court. From there, we unpack the hard numbers: county jails often house a third to nearly half of people with diagnosable mental illness, and when addiction overlaps, the share can reach 75 to 80 percent. He explains why jail is a poor tool for clinical problems, how medication lapses trigger decompensation, and why the churn back to the streets drives both risk and cost.

The conversation turns to civil commitments and adult guardianships, where due process and respect—asking “What do you want me to know?”—shift outcomes in real time. We draw a clear line between the small cohort of truly dangerous offenders who must be incapacitated and the much larger group who are treatable with therapy, medication, coaching, and structured accountability. Drug courts emerge as a bipartisan success: frequent testing, swift responses, and services that stabilize people and reduce reoffending. The payoff is concrete—fewer crimes, fewer hospitalizations, lower incarceration costs, and more people working and supporting families.

If you care about safer neighborhoods, smarter spending, and justice that actually works, this conversation offers a grounded roadmap: treat what’s treatable, reserve prison for the irredeemably dangerous, and build strong transitions home. Subscribe, share this episode with a friend who loves data-driven policy, and leave a review to help more listeners find the show.

Want a clearer way to fund what matters without writing a blank check? We sit down with Fayetteville Mayor Molly Rawn to break down a voter-friendly bond approach that keeps the tax rate steady while letting residents approve nine priorities one by one. The hook: a refinancing question that must pass to unlock the rest. The payoff: modern infrastructure, smarter amenities, and the capacity to grow without tripping over our own pipes.

From there, we get candid about housing. “Affordable” looks different to a software hire shopping for a $325k home than to a neighbor living outdoors and waiting for a shelter bed. Both needs are urgent. We talk about the missing middle, duplexes, triplexes, and small apartments that zoning still blocks in much of the city, and why permitting should be simple, predictable, and fast. Builders want to deliver; the city’s job is to remove needless friction, align code with reality, and make room for homes that match how people live now.

Capacity starts underground. Roads, water, and drainage are the foundation for any new housing. That is where the bond earns its keep, funding the systems that prevent moratoria and sprawl. We also explore solutions beyond the market: a reset at the housing authority to rehab unfit units, deeper partnerships with nonprofits serving unhoused neighbors, and a new path to put underused public land to work through transparent requests for proposals. More multifamily, not limited to student-by-the-bedroom leases, can open doors for families, teachers, nurses, and service workers who keep the city running.

Culture matters, too. Fayetteville can keep its values and still embrace three-to-four-story living on corridors, corner duplexes on quiet blocks, and mixed-use places that shorten commutes and lower costs. Other university towns have found that balance; we can learn from them without losing what makes us us. If you care about bond mechanics, housing affordability, zoning reform, and restoring trust in local government, this conversation offers a practical roadmap and a hopeful tone. Subscribe, share with a friend who cares about city building, and leave a review with the one change you’d prioritize next.