Whether you stumbled into panel moderating by accident or are now getting paid to guide conversations on big stages, one thing’s for sure: moderation is a skill that evolves. It’s part art, part science, and part stagecraft.

Here’s a deeper look at how you grow as a moderator — and what it takes to climb to the top.

The concept of a “pre-mortem” was popularized by Gary Klein in a 2007 Harvard Business Review article. The idea? Instead of conducting a post-mortem after everything goes sideways, you get ahead of it — and intentionally plan for what could go wrong before it ever does.

And it’s brilliant for panels.

When it comes to allocating budget and resources, panel training often gets overlooked. “It’s just a panel,” they say. But you and I both know it’s never just a panel. It’s a performance. It’s a conversation. It’s brand experience, leadership visibility, industry relevance, and audience engagement all wrapped up in 45–60 minutes.

So how do you convince leadership or your client to invest in making panels better?

A great panel isn’t about vague concepts; it’s about concrete takeaways. As a moderator, it’s my job to make sure the audience gets value, not just verbiage.

So, next time you’re moderating and a panelist offers up a fluff-filled response, don’t let it slide. Push for specifics. Your audience will thank you.

With a bit of intentionality, you can take a panel from ho-hum to the highlight of the conference! Whether you're the panel organizer, moderator, or panelist, you have the power to create an experience where the audience leans in—engaged, entertained, and excited to be in the room.

This hot seat challenge technique is equal parts thrilling and insightful. Watching panelists think fast and answer under pressure makes for an engaging, can’t-look-away moment. It’s a fun way to inject spontaneity while uncovering unfiltered insights at your next panel discussion.

The Pardon the Interruption format is an electrifying way to energize panel discussions, ensuring they remain compelling, engaging, and, most importantly, fun! If you’re looking for a way to captivate your audience while covering a breadth of topics, this could be the perfect format to try.

Panel moderators have a variety of tools to keep discussions engaging and lively, but not every format is perfect. Two popular options are the Hot Potato and the Lightning Round—each with strengths and weaknesses. Let’s break them down.