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What happens when kindness goes wrong? When James Francisco Bonilla was legally blind, well-meaning strangers pulled him into busy intersections, walked him into call boxes, and nearly guided him off cliffs – all while trying to "help." These harrowing yet illuminating experiences form just part of his remarkable journey from a visually impaired Puerto Rican child facing racial discrimination to becoming a nationally recognized social justice educator.
Born with congenital cataracts and losing most of his remaining vision after a racially motivated assault at age nine, Bonilla's world changed dramatically when groundbreaking ultrasonic surgery restored partial sight to his right eye at nineteen. This physical transformation paralleled his growing awareness of social injustice, propelling him into the early disability rights movement of the 1970s. Through sit-ins and advocacy work, he confronted systems that routinely marginalized people with disabilities – including a counselor who tried steering him toward running a newspaper kiosk rather than pursuing higher education.
"I was more disabled by my environment and social discrimination than by my physical blindness," Bonilla explains, challenging us to reconsider how society creates barriers beyond physical limitations. His powerful perspective emerges from navigating multiple identities: as a bilingual Puerto Rican child mistakenly placed in "slow classes" by nuns who viewed his accent as a speech impediment, as a legally blind person constantly underestimated, and as someone grappling with family mental illness.
Perhaps most transformative was Bonilla's discovery of healing through nature – encounters with great horned owls and coyotes gave him "a sense that I was not alone when I felt the most alone." This connection with the natural world ultimately guided him toward both personal healing and environmental advocacy.
Looking for an inspiring memoir that challenges conventional narratives about disability? Pre-order Bonilla's "An Eye for an I: Growing Up with Blindness, Bigotry and Family Mental Illness," releasing November 4th from University of Minnesota Press. As he powerfully states, "blindness didn't just happen to me, it happened for me" – a profound reframing that invites us all to reconsider our understanding of adversity, kindness, and true social justice.
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