Episodios

  • "Unveiling Celestial Discoveries: NASA and Partners Captivate the U.S. with Planetary Wonders"
    Nov 24 2025
    Across the United States, planetary science has taken center stage this week, with NASA and its partners sharing major updates on celestial discoveries and skywatching events. NASA led a highly anticipated live event from Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland on November nineteenth, unveiling the latest images and findings on Comet Three Eye Atlas, an interstellar visitor currently racing through our solar system. According to NASA, the agency’s fleet of spacecraft and ground-based telescopes collected imagery and data in a coordinated effort to study the composition, structure, and movement of this rare comet since its discovery in the summer of twenty twenty five. Mission leaders emphasized that these multi-instrument observations contribute to understanding how interstellar objects differ from those born in our own solar system, potentially offering new insights into planetary formation and the materials that seeded the planets observed today.

    Meanwhile, skywatching opportunities in the United States have drawn both scientists and enthusiasts outside as Mars and Mercury appeared in a rare close conjunction after sunset on November twelfth. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory advised observers to look southwest in the early evening to spot these two planets appearing as close companions in the sky, despite being separated by over one hundred million miles in reality. Notably, Mars displayed a distinctive reddish orange hue, helping differentiate it from Mercury in the night sky. Just days later, the Leonid meteor shower, one of the year’s brightest, peaked during the nights of November sixteenth to seventeenth, with skywatchers across the country witnessing up to fifteen meteors per hour as Earth passed through debris left by the ancient comet Fifty Five P Tempel Tuttle. Public observatories and NASA outreach centers reported strong turnouts, with the Leonids described as a vivid reminder of the dynamic processes continually shaping our planet’s celestial environment, as highlighted by the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum in Washington D C.

    A striking planetary event occurred on November twenty third as Saturn’s rings seemed to vanish from view when the planet’s orientation temporarily hid their thin silhouette from Earth. NASA explained this ring plane crossing is a regular event, and the rings will gradually become visible again over time as Saturn continues its orbit. The Planetary Science Institute released findings this month suggesting that Saturn’s icy moon Enceladus may sustain a stable subsurface ocean suitable for life, based on new chemical and geophysical modeling. Additionally, planetary scientists at institutions across the United States are analyzing rocks from Earth and the Moon to reveal clues about Theia, the ancient planetary body believed to have formed our Moon, as reported by Science Daily.

    The mood in the United States planetary science community is optimistic, with the end of a federal shutdown allowing NASA’s workforce to resume full operations. However, NASA remains only temporarily funded and faces ongoing budget negotiations in Congress, which could affect the pace of upcoming missions and research. Emerging patterns in these recent developments show continued American leadership in the collaborative global study of planetary bodies, the importance of public engagement in astronomy, and renewed focus on interstellar objects and planetary habitability as core frontiers in the field.

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  • Groundbreaking Comet 3I/ATLAS Images Captured by NASA's Mars Orbiter
    Nov 19 2025
    NASA held a significant event on Wednesday, November nineteenth at three o'clock Eastern Standard Time to share groundbreaking imagery of comet three I slash ATLAS, an interstellar visitor that entered our solar system earlier this year. The space agency released some of the highest resolution images yet captured of this rare celestial object, collected by multiple NASA missions during the comet's close approach to Mars in early October.

    Comet three I slash ATLAS represents only the third object ever identified as originating from outside our solar system. First observed in July twenty twenty-five, this approximately seven mile wide comet has been traveling at more than one hundred thirty thousand miles per hour through space. The images were captured by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, known as HiRISE, aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, which has been studying the Red Planet since two thousand six.

    The comet flew within nineteen million miles of Mars in early October and passed its closest point to the sun roughly two weeks before mid-November. It will reach its closest approach to Earth on December nineteenth, maintaining a safe distance of one hundred seventy million miles. NASA and European Space Agency missions have been actively monitoring this interstellar visitor. The European Space Agency's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter collected data that improved trajectory estimates for the comet by tenfold, and the space agency's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer is expected to observe three I slash ATLAS later in November.

    The release of these detailed images had been delayed due to the United States government shutdown that lasted from October first through November twelfth. Now that NASA's workforce has returned to full operations, the agency resumed sharing critical scientific observations. These high resolution photographs are expected to help researchers better understand the comet's composition and origins, revealing details about its highly irradiated coma, the halo of gas and dust surrounding the nucleus.

    Additionally, Blue Origin successfully launched two spacecraft in November twenty twenty-five bound for Mars as part of NASA's ESCAPADE mission. This represents continued momentum in planetary science missions focused on studying Mars and the solar wind environment. The spacecraft are scheduled to loop back to Earth in November twenty twenty-six when the two planets are closely aligned in their orbits.

    These developments demonstrate the continued commitment of United States space agencies to advancing planetary science knowledge and exploration, even as NASA navigates budget constraints and operational challenges in the coming months.

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  • Mars Exploration Reaches New Heights: NASA's ESCAPADE Mission Blazes Trail for Future Mars Missions
    Nov 15 2025
    In the past week, planetary science in the United States has witnessed several milestones, with global implications and a strong focus on Mars. According to UC Berkeley, NASA’s ESCAPADE mission launched on November thirteenth from Cape Canaveral, Florida, marking the first time two identical satellites have been sent together to another planet. Managed by the University of California, Berkeley, this mission aims to provide a three-dimensional map of the Martian magnetic field, upper atmosphere, and ionosphere. By flying in formation, these twin spacecraft will offer an unprecedented stereo view of Mars’ near-space environment and help scientists better understand how and when the planet lost its atmosphere, which is critical information for future human exploration.

    NASA reports that ESCAPADE’s launch, delayed a day due to solar storms, occurred aboard Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket, which successfully deployed both spacecraft and landed its reusable booster, signifying progress in sustainable space launch technology. The satellites will journey to a Lagrange point, an area of gravitational balance between the Sun and Earth, before returning toward Earth and slingshotting to Mars in early November twenty twenty-six. This pioneering trajectory may revolutionize future Mars missions by allowing spacecraft to launch over several months rather than a brief window every two years, potentially supporting large-scale human settlement efforts in the coming decades.

    The scientific goals for ESCAPADE, according to NASA and UC Berkeley, include a real-time study of how the Martian atmosphere reacts to solar wind, a stream of charged particles from the Sun. Instruments supplied by the Space Sciences Laboratory at Berkeley, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, Florida’s Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, and Northern Arizona University will measure high-energy particles, plasma, magnetic fields, dust, and even capture images of Mars’ auroras. These findings will help address challenges in radio communications and navigation for future astronauts on Mars.

    Elsewhere, the U.S. saw increased interest in skywatching, highlighted by two major events in November. Washington DC’s Shenandoah National Park and other dark sky sites hosted locals keen to observe the Leonid meteor shower on November seventeenth and the full hunter’s supermoon on November fifth, which was the largest and brightest moon for twenty twenty-five according to WTOP in DC. Smithsonian Air and Space events, NOVAC astronomy meetings at George Mason University, and observatory sessions in Virginia offered public engagement in planetary science.

    Globally, Penn State has announced the discovery of a nearby super-Earth that may offer one of the best chances to search for extraterrestrial life beyond our solar system, expanding the frontier of planetary habitability research. This week also saw MIT Haystack scientists investigating recent solar storms, which produced rare auroras visible over New England and impacted space missions. Together, these breakthroughs and public opportunities are advancing planetary science in the United States while connecting researchers and enthusiasts to broader discoveries around the world.

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  • Groundbreaking Planetary Discoveries: Mars Exploration, Exoplanets, and Celestial Phenomena Captivate Science Community
    Nov 13 2025
    The past week has brought significant developments in planetary science, particularly from American space agencies and research institutions examining our solar system and beyond.

    NASA continues its ambitious Mars exploration efforts, with the space agency preparing to send specialized probes to the Red Planet to investigate why Mars lost its atmosphere and what implications this holds for Earth's future. This research addresses fundamental questions about planetary habitability and atmospheric retention over geological timescales.

    In a major launch development, Blue Origin successfully scheduled the New Glenn rocket for its second flight on November twelfth to carry NASA's ESCAPADE mission. The ESCAPADE spacecraft consists of twin orbiters designed to study the solar wind's interaction with Mars, providing crucial insights into how the Martian atmosphere has evolved and continues to interact with solar radiation.

    Meanwhile, recent astronomical discoveries are reshaping our understanding of planetary formation. Astronomers have stunned the scientific community by identifying three Earth-sized planets orbiting around two suns in the TOI-2267 system. These discoveries are rewriting conventional theories about how planets form in binary star systems, challenging assumptions that have guided planetary science research for decades.

    In November skywatching news relevant to planetary observation, Mars and Mercury have been performing a celestial dance visible from Earth. On November twelfth, both planets appeared low on the southeastern horizon during sunset, with Mercury undergoing retrograde motion as it moves closer to the sun. This visual phenomenon occurs as faster Mercury draws alongside Earth in its orbit, temporarily appearing to travel backward through the starfield. Mercury will reach its closest approach to the sun on November twentieth, while Mars will continue its outward motion before reaching solar conjunction in January twenty twenty-six.

    November also marks several important milestones for planetary science observation. NASA and its international partners are surpassing twenty-five years of continuous human presence aboard the International Space Station, a facility that has contributed invaluably to planetary science research and Earth observation studies. Additionally, the Leonid meteor shower is set to peak on November seventeenth, offering astronomers opportunities to study interplanetary dust particles from Comet Fifty-five P slash Tempel-Tuttle as they burn through Earth's atmosphere.

    These developments collectively demonstrate America's continued leadership in planetary science, from robotic exploration of Mars to ground-based astronomical observations and international collaboration aboard the International Space Station. The convergence of new discoveries about exoplanetary systems, advanced Mars missions, and ongoing observations of our solar system underscores the dynamic nature of planetary science research in twenty twenty-five.

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  • "NASA Prepares to Launch Groundbreaking ESCAPADE Mission to Unravel Mars' Atmospheric Mysteries"
    Nov 8 2025
    NASA is preparing to launch a pair of small planetary probes, called ESCAPADE, that will provide the most comprehensive picture yet of how Mars lost its atmosphere and what that might reveal about atmospheric processes on Earth. According to ABC Radio and reporting from the Planetary Society, the ESCAPADE mission features two identical spacecraft, nicknamed Gold and Blue after University of California Berkeley’s colors, each about the size of a mini-fridge, with a combined mission cost of just seventy to eighty million dollars. These probes are scheduled for launch on Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida, aiming for an arrival in Mars orbit by 2027, according to Spaceflight Now and NASA news releases. Their main goal is to study the Martian magnetosphere and the planet’s real-time response to solar activity, providing critical data on why Mars no longer has a dense, protective atmosphere. Principal Investigator Robert Lillis from UC Berkeley emphasized that forecasting Martian space weather is an essential step to protecting any future human explorers from solar storms and background cosmic radiation. The ESCAPADE missions will build directly on data collected by MAVEN, a probe that has been orbiting Mars since 2014. The mission comes at a time when NASA is facing significant budget constraints that threaten existing spacecraft, including MAVEN itself. Scientists highlight that insights from Mars and Venus studies continue to underscore that planetary atmospheres are highly dynamic and subject to rapid change.

    Elsewhere in the United States, NASA celebrated over twenty-five years of continuous human habitation aboard the International Space Station, which continues as a platform for microgravity research to support planetary science investigations and technologies for deep space exploration, as noted by NASA’s recent station updates. Science News magazine reports that NASA's James Webb Space Telescope recently discovered a previously unknown moon around an outer solar system world, further expanding the frontiers of planetary science.

    Globally, the past week witnessed heightened interest in comets. Live Science covered the remarkable appearance of Comet Three Eye Atlas, which has been glowing vivid green in the night sky, and astrophotographers are documenting its journey. Seti Institute has also drawn attention to Comet C2025 A6 Lemmon, which is expected to brighten significantly over the next few weeks, offering further opportunities to study the primordial materials of the solar system. In another development, the Planetary Science Institute announced research indicating that Saturn’s moon Enceladus may harbor a stable subsurface ocean potentially fit for life, while another study pointed to evidence of a deep, ancient ocean on Uranus’s moon Ariel. Collectively, these US and global developments highlight an accelerating quest to understand the origins, evolution, and ongoing dynamics of planetary bodies and their potential to host life.

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  • "Supermoon Dazzles US Skies as Cutting-Edge Mars and Climate Missions Take Shape"
    Nov 5 2025
    This week, skywatchers across the United States witnessed the brightest supermoon of the year, known as the Full Beaver Moon, which illuminated the night on November fifth. According to Popular Science, this supermoon was the second in a trio occurring at the end of twenty twenty-five and appeared significantly brighter and larger because the moon was at one of the closest points to Earth in its elliptical orbit. This event captured the attention of both amateur astronomers and professionals, providing a reminder of the ongoing public fascination with lunar phenomena.

    Planetary science in the United States has seen notable activity in recent days, particularly tied to groundbreaking missions headed for other worlds. NASA is preparing to launch the Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers mission, or ESCAPADE, to Mars on November ninth from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station using Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket. The mission features two identical spacecraft, named Blue and Gold, developed with major contributions from the University of California Berkeley’s Space Sciences Laboratory and constructed by Rocket Lab. These spacecraft are designed to orbit Mars and study how the solar wind interacts with its magnetosphere, aiming to answer critical questions about how Mars lost its habitable environment. For the first year after launch, the twin spacecraft will orbit Earth’s second Lagrange point, studying space weather, before beginning a ten-month journey to Mars. Once in Mars orbit, they will gather three-dimensional data about changes in the Martian magnetic field and atmosphere, offering unprecedented insight into the evolution of rocky planets. As detailed by NDTV and NASA, this mission also marks the first interplanetary flight of Blue Origin’s heavy-lift New Glenn rocket, a significant milestone for both public and private space companies.

    Another mission expected later this month is the SpaceX launch of Sentinel-6B from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. Organized through a partnership including NASA, the European Space Agency, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, this satellite will continue the long-term record of monitoring global sea-surface heights, crucial for tracking climate change as reported by The Observer and additional NASA sources. Meanwhile, US institutions such as Arizona State University and the University of Chicago have drawn attention with new research leveraging James Webb Space Telescope data to revise theories on the formation of planets known as mini-Neptunes, which are now thought to possess denser atmospheres and more diverse compositions than previously believed.

    Collectively, these developments illustrate a pattern of robust collaboration between US government agencies, private companies, and international partners, advancing both planetary science and our understanding of Earth’s own climate history as well as the broader cosmos.

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  • "Discover the Celestial Wonders Lighting Up the Skies This Autumn: Planetary Science Shines Across the U.S. and Beyond"
    Nov 1 2025
    In recent days, planetary science has been especially vibrant across the United States and internationally, with a combination of new discoveries, ongoing missions, and remarkable phenomena visible from American skies. This October, skywatchers in the U.S. are witnessing rare celestial events such as the conjunction of Mercury and Mars on October nineteenth. Though both planets appear low in the evening sky and can be hard to catch, their closest approach offers a challenging but rewarding sight for dedicated observers, especially in the southwest shortly after sunset. Meanwhile, Venus continues its brilliant display in the pre-dawn sky, and Saturn rises high over North America, standing prominently in Aquarius after opposition, visible most of the night according to Astronomy Magazine.

    NASA highlights October as a month filled with meteor showers and lunar spectacles. The Draconid meteor shower, peaking in the first week, produced up to ten meteors per hour despite the glare of a supermoon. Following that, the Orionid meteor shower on October twenty-first, caused by debris from Halley's Comet, peaks with about twenty meteors per hour visible across the country. NASA encourages Americans to partake in International Observe the Moon Night, an annual event fostering public engagement with lunar science and observation. The supermoon of October sixth, along with a series of lunar occultations, including the Moon passing in front of stars in the Pleiades cluster, drew attention to the changing faces and alignments of our satellite according to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

    Major U.S.-based research initiatives have also made headlines. Carnegie Science in Washington, D.C. announced the discovery of asteroid twenty twenty-five SC seventy-nine, which completes one orbit around the Sun in just one hundred twenty-eight days, making it the second-fastest unique asteroid orbit in the entire solar system. Discovered by astronomer Scott Sheppard using the Dark Energy Camera in Chile, this asteroid was found hidden in the Sun’s glare, a challenge that underscores the ongoing efforts to identify near-Earth objects that may pose impact risks.

    Research into planetary formation received a boost from laboratory experiments at the Carnegie Institution, where scientists found new mechanisms for water creation on planets during their formation. These studies provide fresh insight into how planetary bodies may acquire and retain water, influencing the search for habitable worlds around other stars.

    Globally, China is preparing for the Tianwen-two mission, aiming to sample a quasi-moon and later a comet, showing the expanding international landscape of planetary science. Upcoming U.S. missions include NASA’s EscaPADE, set to orbit Mars, and continued launches in support of future lunar landings. Collectively, these efforts form a pattern of heightened international collaboration and a renewed push to understand planetary systems both near and far, marking autumn twenty twenty-five as a dynamic period for planetary science.

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  • Planetary Science at a Crossroads: Triumph, Uncertainty, and the Fight to Protect NASA's Future
    Oct 29 2025
    The past week has brought a mix of triumph, uncertainty, and new discoveries in planetary science, especially in the United States, as the field continues to expand our understanding of the solar system and beyond. One of the most striking developments is the ongoing analysis of supernova SN 2025PHT, spotted in the galaxy N G C 1637. Remarkably, the James Webb Space Telescope, known as JWST, captured images of what appears to be the progenitor star before it exploded in July 2025. According to data from the All Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae and follow-up observations by Hubble and JWST, this marks one of the rare instances where astronomers have a clear view of a star both before and after it becomes a supernova, shedding light on the final stages of stellar evolution and the environments in which these cosmic explosions occur.

    Meanwhile, NASA’s ability to conduct planetary science faces mounting challenges due to a U.S. government shutdown, which has left about eighty five percent of the NASA workforce on unpaid leave, as reported by The Planetary Society. Despite the shutdown, recent advocacy efforts by scientists and space supporters have yielded partial victories. The House of Representatives has moved to maintain NASA’s overall budget at twenty five billion dollars, a significant improvement over earlier White House proposals that would have slashed science funding by almost half, with Earth Science programs bearing the brunt. This reprieve has already saved missions like OSIRIS APEX, a spacecraft repurposed to visit the asteroid Apophis in 2027, from cancellation. Yet, the future remains uncertain, with ongoing pressure to defend the science budget and prevent further program cuts.

    In California, the University of California, Santa Cruz, has highlighted how crucial NASA funding is for research and education. According to the university’s annual report, NASA is a top ten source of external research funding, supporting work in astronomy, planetary science, and related fields. Earlier this month, researchers nationwide participated in a Day of Action to advocate for preserving NASA’s science programs, fearing that proposed cuts could jeopardize future missions and scientific progress.

    On the bright side, space missions continue to push forward internationally. China’s Tianwen-2 mission is expected to launch in 2025 on a journey to a near-Earth asteroid and later to a comet, showcasing the global expansion of planetary exploration. In the U.S., a diverse slate of planned missions for 2025 includes NASA’s S P H E R E X and P U N C H, both designed to launch on SpaceX’s Falcon 9, as well as new lunar landers from private companies like Astrobotic and Intuitive Machines, and a potential crewed polar orbit mission by Fram2. However, exact launch dates for many of these remain uncertain, reflecting both the ambition and the instability of the current environment.

    Looking to the night sky, October’s planetary science offerings include the peak of the Orionid meteor shower on October twenty first, which treats observers to about twenty meteors per hour, and the close approach of interstellar comet 3 I Atlas to the Sun by the end of the month, an event observed by the European ExoMars mission. These celestial events serve as reminders of the beauty and complexity of our solar system, even as scientists and advocates work tirelessly to protect the programs that make such discoveries possible.

    The emerging pattern is clear: planetary science in the United States is at a crossroads. While advocacy has helped stave off the worst cuts, the threat to funding looms large. At the same time, missions and observations continue to deliver groundbreaking results, proving the value of sustained investment in exploring our cosmic neighborhood. The coming months will be decisive for the future of American planetary science, as researchers, policymakers, and the public weigh the costs and benefits of looking outward to the stars.

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