"Supermoon Dazzles US Skies as Cutting-Edge Mars and Climate Missions Take Shape"

This week, skywatchers across the United States witnessed the brightest supermoon of the year, known as the Full Beaver Moon, which illuminated the night on November fifth. According to Popular Science, this supermoon was the second in a trio occurring at the end of twenty twenty-five and appeared significantly brighter and larger because the moon was at one of the closest points to Earth in its elliptical orbit. This event captured the attention of both amateur astronomers and professionals, providing a reminder of the ongoing public fascination with lunar phenomena.

Planetary science in the United States has seen notable activity in recent days, particularly tied to groundbreaking missions headed for other worlds. NASA is preparing to launch the Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers mission, or ESCAPADE, to Mars on November ninth from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station using Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket. The mission features two identical spacecraft, named Blue and Gold, developed with major contributions from the University of California Berkeley’s Space Sciences Laboratory and constructed by Rocket Lab. These spacecraft are designed to orbit Mars and study how the solar wind interacts with its magnetosphere, aiming to answer critical questions about how Mars lost its habitable environment. For the first year after launch, the twin spacecraft will orbit Earth’s second Lagrange point, studying space weather, before beginning a ten-month journey to Mars. Once in Mars orbit, they will gather three-dimensional data about changes in the Martian magnetic field and atmosphere, offering unprecedented insight into the evolution of rocky planets. As detailed by NDTV and NASA, this mission also marks the first interplanetary flight of Blue Origin’s heavy-lift New Glenn rocket, a significant milestone for both public and private space companies.

Another mission expected later this month is the SpaceX launch of Sentinel-6B from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. Organized through a partnership including NASA, the European Space Agency, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, this satellite will continue the long-term record of monitoring global sea-surface heights, crucial for tracking climate change as reported by The Observer and additional NASA sources. Meanwhile, US institutions such as Arizona State University and the University of Chicago have drawn attention with new research leveraging James Webb Space Telescope data to revise theories on the formation of planets known as mini-Neptunes, which are now thought to possess denser atmospheres and more diverse compositions than previously believed.

Collectively, these developments illustrate a pattern of robust collaboration between US government agencies, private companies, and international partners, advancing both planetary science and our understanding of Earth’s own climate history as well as the broader cosmos.

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