Episodios

  • Episode 85: Is That a Baguette in Your Pocket or Are You Just a Happy Francophile?

    Episode 85: Is That a Baguette in Your Pocket or Are You Just a Happy Francophile?
    Mar 3 2026
    Oh la la!! The Two Humans travel back to their own adolescence to investigate why people become obsessed with certain activities. Episode 85: Is That a Baguette in Your Pocket or Are You Just a Happy Francophile? An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. Website: http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG: @introtoanthrowith2humans Patreon: https://patreon.com/AnIntrotoAnthrowithTwoHumans Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@introtoanthrowith2humans Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=13619501 Resources: American Psychological Association 2002 Developing Adolescents: A Reference for Professionals. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. Amodeo, John 2018 Would You Like to Be More Interesting: Keys to Richer Connections. Psychology Today, June 4, 2018, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/intimacy-a-path-toward-spirituality/201806/would-you-like-to-become-more-interesting. Aristides 1997 Life and Letters: Anglophilia, American Style. The American Scholar, Summer 1997, Vol. 66, No. 3 (Summer 1997), pp. 327-334. Basford, Steve 2024 Breaking Away: A Retrospective. Proving Press, Newark, OH. Bauerlein, Monika 2015 Last of the Munichans. Mother Jones, July/August 2015, www.motherjones.com/ media/2015/07/europeans-dressed-as-native-americans-photos. Brown, Laurence 2013 Lost in the Pond: Why Are There So Many American Anglophile? Anglotopia, October 14, 2013, anglotopia.net/anglophilia/lost-in-the-pond-why-are-there-so-many-american-anglophiles/. Bucar, Liz 2022 Stealing My Religion: Not Just Any Cultural Appropriation. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Burton, Antoinette 2003 When Was Britain? Nostalgia for the Nation at the End of the “American Century.” The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 75, No. 2 (June 2003), pp. 359-374. Coffey, Simon 2010 Stories of Frenchness: Becoming a Francophile. Language and Intercultural Communication, Vol. 10, No. 2, May 2010, pp. 119-136. Copeland, Libby 2021 Why Are We All So Obsessed with Genealogy. Literary Hub, June 11, 2021, lithub.com/we-are-we-all-so-obsessed-with-genealogy/. Deloria, Philip J. 1998 Playing Indian. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. Dery, Mark 2013 England My England: Anglophilia Explained. Thought Catalog, Brooklyn, NY. Dewey, Dan P. 2007 Language Learning During Study Abroad: What We Know and What We Have Yet to Learn. Japanese Language and Literature, Oct., 2007, Vol. 41, No. 2, Study Abroad for Advanced Skills (Oct., 2007), pp. 245-269. Everett, Dion 2025 The French Dispatch and Francophilia in Film. The Cambridge Language Collective (website), www.thecambridgelanguagecollective.com/europe/the-french-dispatch-and-francophilia-in-film (accessed January 29, 2026). Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta 2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA. Friedman, Harris 2009 Xenophilia as a Cultural Trap: Bridging the Gap Between Transpersonal Psychology and Religious/Spiritual Traditions. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, Vol. 28, Issue 1, pp. 107-111, digitalcommons.ciis.edu/ijts-transpersonalstudies/vol28/iss1/10/. Goldstein, Sam 2025 You Don’t Need to Be Interesting, Just Interested: Real connection starts with listening. Psychology Today, September 23, 2025, www.psychologytoday.com /us/ blog/raising-resilient-children/202509/you-dont-need-to-be-interesting-just-interested. Graham, Laura R. and H. Glenn Penny 2015 Becoming ‘Indigenous’: German Fascination with North American Indians. Utne Reader, February 13, 2015, www.utne.com/community/north-american-indians-ze0z1502zhur/. Hale, Matthew 2014 Cosplay: Intertextuality, Public Texts, and the Body Fantastic. Western Folklore, Winter 2014, Vol. 73, No. 1 (Winter 2014), pp. 5-37. Hents, Nathan H. 2018 The Meaning and Meaninglessness of Genealogy. Psychology Today, January 29, 2018, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/beastly-behavior/201801/the-meaning-and-meaninglessness-genealogy. Jackson, Lauren Michele 2019 White Negroes: When Cornrows Were in Vogue…And Other Thoughts on Cultural Appropriation. Beacon Press Books, Boston, MA. Joutard, Genevieve and Philippe Joutard 2006 De la francophilie en Amerique : Ces Americains qui aiment la France. Actes Sud, Arles, France. Kale, Sirin 2020 The New Anglophilia: Why the US is Going Wild for English Accents and Culture. The Guardian, www.theguardian.com/uk-news/shortcuts/2020/feb/11/the-new-anglophilia-why-the-us-is-going-wild-for-english-accents-and-culture. Kloppers, Mandy 2014 Forms of Escapism. MentalHealth.com, April 9, 2014, www.mentalhealth.com/ library/forms-of-escapism. Kooy, Michael John 2000 Coleridge’s Francophobia. The ...
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    1 h y 23 m
  • Episode 84: Give Your Hands a Hand: A Slow Clap for an Underappreciated Appendage.

    Episode 84: Give Your Hands a Hand: A Slow Clap for an Underappreciated Appendage.
    Jan 20 2026
    It’s time to high five and give each other some skin as The Two Humans celebrate those two work horses at the end of our arms—THE HANDS! Episode 84: Give Your Hands a Hand: A Slow Clap for an Underappreciated Appendage. An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. Website: http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG: @introtoanthrowith2humans Patreon: https://patreon.com/AnIntrotoAnthrowithTwoHumans Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@introtoanthrowith2humans Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=13619501 Resources: Alpenfels, Ethel J. 1955 The Anthropology and Social Significance of the Human Hand. Artificial Limbs, May 1, 1955, 2 (2), pp. 4-21. Baccarini, Matteo and Angelo Maravita 2013 Beyond the Boundaries of the Hand: Plasticity of Body-Space Interactions Following Tool Use. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 77-99. Bell, Charles 1852 The Hand: Its Mechanism and Vital Endowments As Evincing Design. London, John Murray. Bremner, Andrew J. and Dorothy Cowie 2013 Developmental Origins of the Hand in the Mind, and the Role of the Hand in the Development of the Mind. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 27-55. Bridgman, George B. 1920 The Book of a Hundred Hands. Dover Publications, Garden City, New York. Britannica Editors 2021 Brachiation. Encyclopedia Britannica (website), December 20, 2021, www.britannica.com/science/brachiation. Byrns, Arthur G. 1906 The Hand in Art. Brush and Pencil, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Sep., 1906), pp. 117-122. Cahn, Laura 2024 14 Common Hand Gestures That Are Rude in Other Countries. Reader’s Digest, November 25, 2024, www.rd.com/article/common-hand-gestures-rude-in-other-countries/. Cole, Jonathan 2013 “Capable of Whatever Man’s Ingenuity Suggests”: Agency, Deafferentation, and the Control of Movement. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 3-25. Cooperrider, Kensy 2020 Where Do Finger Names Come From? JSTOR Daily, January 1, 2020, daily.jstor.org/where-do-finger-names-come-from/. Farmer, Harry and Manos Tsakiris 2013 Hand-Centered Space, Hand-Centered Attention, and the Control of Movement. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 103-130. Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park 2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (Fifth Edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Given, Leila 1929 The Bacterial Significance of the Handshake. The American Journal of Nursing, Mar., 1929, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Mar., 1929), pp. 254-256. Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride 2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA. Helvetius, Claude Adrien 1810 De l’Esprit or, Essays on the Mind and Its Several Faculties (translated from the French). London: Albion Press. Herz, Robert 2013 The Pre-Eminence of the Right Hand: A Study in Religious Polarity. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2013), pp. 335-357. Holmes, Nicholas P. 2013 Hand-Centered Space, Hand-Centered Attention, and the Control of Movement. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 57-76. International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) 2024 Animals with Opposable Thumbs. International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) (website), September 18, 2024, www.ifaw.org/journal/animals-opposable-thumbs. Isaac Newton.org 2026 Isaac Newton Quotes. Isaac Newton.org (website), www.isaacnewton.org/ quotes.jsp (accessed January 12, 2026). Keller, Helen 2023 The Story of My Life. Global Publishers, Glendale, WI. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 2010 Oldest evidence of human stone tool use and meat-eating found. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (website), August 12, 2010. Morrison, Terri and Wayne A. Conaway 1995 Kiss, Bow, or Shake Hands (2nd Edition). Adams Media, Stoughton, MA. Napier, John (Revised by Russell H. Tuttle) 1980 Hands. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Prinz, Jesse J. 2013 Foreword: Hand Manifesto. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. ix-xvii. Radman, Zdravko 2013 Beforehand. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. xix-xxii. Ratcliffe, Matthew 2013 Touch and the Sense of Reality. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 131-157. Read, Alice 2024 Why are hands so difficult to draw? Using the failures of AI to...
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    1 h y 22 m
  • Episode 83: Obedience and Authority: From Shock the Monkey to Jailhouse Rock

    Episode 83: Obedience and Authority: From Shock the Monkey to Jailhouse Rock
    Dec 9 2025

    You WILL listen to this episode. You WILL enjoy it. The Two Humans discuss Stanley Milgram’s obedience experiment and Philip Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment.

    Episode 83: Obedience and Authority: From Shock the Monkey to Jailhouse Rock

    An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

    Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

    http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

    https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

    IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

    Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

    Resources:

    Caspar, Emilie A.

    2024 Just Following Orders: Atrocities and the Brain Science of Obedience. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    De Vos, Jan

    2011 Depsychologizing Torture. Critical Inquiry, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Winter 2011), pp. 286-314.

    Eckman, Bruce K.

    1977 Research: Stanley Milgram’s “Obedience” Studies. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, March 1977, Vol. 34, No. 1 (March 1977), pp. 88-99.

    Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah

    1996 Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. Vintage Books, New York, NY.

    Hale, Rebecca

    2020 ‘They Were Just Following Orders’: Relationships between Milgram’s Obedience Experiments and Conceptions of Holocaust Perpetration. Holocaust Education: Contemporary Challenges and Controversies (ed. Stuart Foster, Andy Pearce, and Alice Pettigrew. UCL Press, London, UK.

    Harvard University Department of Psychology

    2025 Stanley Milgram (1933-1984). Harvard University (website), psychology.fas.harvard.edu/people/stanley-milgram, (accessed November 30, 2025).

    Helm, Charles and Mario Morelli

    1979 Stanley Milgram and the Obedience Experiment: Authority, Legitimacy, and Human Action. Political Theory, Aug., 1979, No. 3 (Aug., 1979), pp. 321-345.

    Krueger, Joachim I.

    2008 Review: Lucifer’s Last Laugh: The Devil Is in the Details. Reviewed Work(s): The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil by Philip Zimbardo. The American Journal of Psychology, Summer, 2008, Vol. 121, No. 2 (Summer, 2008), pp. 335-341.

    Le Texier, Thibault

    2024 Investigating the Stanford Prison Experiment: History of a Lie. Springer, Cham, Switzerland.

    Levine, Robert

    2007 Review: The Evil That Men Do. American Scientist, September-October 2007, Vol. 95, No. 5 (September-October 2007), pp. 440-442.

    Milgrim, Stanley

    1974 Obedience to Authority. Harper Perennial Modern Thought, New York, NY.

    1974 The Dilemma of Obedience. The Phi Delta Kappan, May, 1974, Vol. 55, No. 9 (May, 1974), pp. 603-606.

    Stannard, Matthew B.

    2002 BBC’s ‘Reality’ Show May Be Cruel and Unusual Television/Program Based on Stanford Prison Experiment. SFGate.com, January 28, 2002, www.sfgate.com/ news/article/BBC-s-reality-show-may-be-cruel-and-unusual-2879491.php.

    Stevens, Francis L., Robin A. Hurley, and Katherine H. Taber

    2011 Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Unique Role in Cognition and Emotion. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Volume 23, Number 2, Spring 2011, pp. 120-125.

    Stigler, Kimberly A. and Christopher J. McDougle

    2013 Structural and Functional MRI Studies of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ed. Joseph D. Buxbaum and Patrick R. Hof). Academic Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 251-266.

    Travers, Jeffrey and Stanley Milgram

    1969 An Experimental Study of the Small World Problem. Sociometry, Vol 32, No. 4 (Dec., 1969), pp.425-443.

    Zimbardo, Philip

    2008 The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil. Random House Trade Paperbacks, New York, NY.

    Zurcher, Anthony

    2025 Fallout from ‘illegal orders’ video escalates battle with Democrats over US patriotism. BBC, November 26, 2025, www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq8dqq ddpe8o.
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    1 h y 27 m
  • Episode 82: For Fear of Little Men: Fairies, Pixies, and Other Assorted Wee Folk

    Episode 82: For Fear of Little Men: Fairies, Pixies, and Other Assorted Wee Folk
    Oct 27 2025
    A shrieking outside your window. A fluttering at the corner of your eye. In this year’s Halloween episode, The Two Humans investigate the frightening history of FAIRIES. Episode 82: For Fear of Little Men: Fairies, Pixies, and Other Assorted Wee Folk An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011 Resources: Allingham, William 2025 The Fairies. Scottish Poetry Library (website), www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poem / fairies/, accessed October 19, 2025. Briggs, K. M. 1957 The English Fairies. Folklore, Mar., 1957, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Mar., 1957), pp. 270-287. Christiansen, Reidar Th. 1973 Some Notes on the Fairies and the Fairy Faith. Bealoideas, 1971-1973, Im. 39/41 (1971 – 1973), pp. 95-111. Chua, Eu Jin 2025 Disenchantment. Encyclopaedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/ disenchantment-sociology (accessed October 26, 2025). Daimler, Morgan 2024 The Victorians, the Theosophists and the Cottingley Fairies: The Reshaping of Modern Fairy Belief. The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: New Approaches to Fairies, Fakes and Folklore (ed. Simon Young). Pwca Books and Pamphlets, Coppell, TX., pp. 182-195. Dearnley, Elizabeth 2021 Introduction. Fearsome Fairies: Haunting Tales of the Fae (ed. Elizabeth Dearnley). The British Library, London, UK, pp. 7-17. Dickson, Meri 2024 Fairy Fraud: The Socio-Cultural Impact of the Cottingley Fairy Photographs. The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: New Approaches to Fairies, Fakes and Folklore (ed. Simon Young). Pwca Books and Pamphlets, Coppell, TX., pp. 251-266. Doyle, Arthur Conan 1922 The Coming of the Fairies: The Cottingley Incident. Hodder & Stoughton, London, UK. Eberly, Susan Schoon 1988 Fairies and the Folklore of Disability: Changelings, Hybrids and the Solitary Fairy. Folklore, 1988, Vol. 99, No. 1 (1988), pp. 58-77. Elfschool 2025 The Elfschool. The Elfschool (website), theelfschool.com (accessed October 26, 2025). Fae Magazine 2025 Fairy Festivals 2025. Fae Magazine (website), www.faemagazine.com/summer-fairy-festivals-2025/ (accessed October 26, 2025). Frimmer, Steven 1976 Neverland: Fabled Places and Fabulous Voyages of History and Legend. The Viking Press, New York, NY. Inuma, Kaori 2024 Edward Gardner’s Theosophical Storyworld. The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: New Approaches to Fairies, Fakes and Folklore (ed. Simon Young). Pwca Books and Pamphlets, Coppell, TX., pp. 159-181. Jenkins, Richard 2000 Disenchantment, Enchantment and Re-Enchantment: Max Weber at the Millennium. Max Weber Studies, November 2000, Vol. 1, No. 1 (November 2000), pp. 11-32. Kay, Karen 2024 Fairy Whispering: 111 Magical Practices for Connecting with the Fairies. Hay House, London, UK. Kelly, Dan 2022 Kansas City’s Fairyland Park Conjures Fond Memories—and the Shadow of Racism. The Kansas City Star, July 22, 2022. Knight, Sirona 2005 The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Elves and Fairies. Alpha Books, New York, NY. Maher, F. R. 2021 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and the Secret of the Cottingley Fairies. F. R. Maher, Coppell, TX. Purkiss, Diane 2000 Fairies and Fairy Stories: A History. Tempus, Stroud, UK. Rose, Carol 1996 Spirits, Fairies, Gnomes, and Goblins: An Encyclopedia of the Little People. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, CA. Salinas, Andres Felipe Barrero 2023 Max Weber on Disenchantment: Is Religion Obsolete? The Collector, May 31, 2023, www.thecollector.com/max-weber-disenchantment-world-religion/. Silver, Carole 1986 On the Origin of Fairies: Victorians, Romantics, and Folk Belief. Browning Institute Studies, 1986, Vol. 14, The Victorian Threshold (1986), pp. 141-156. Slimane 2023 Land of Fairies: Queer New York at the Beginning of the 20th Century. Medium, June 4, 2023, medium.com/@TVRPGhistory/land-of-fairies-f5ff18184934 . Young, Simon 2013 A History of the Fairy Investigation Society, 1927-1960. Folklore, August 2013, Vol. 124, No. 2 (August 2013), pp. 139-156. 2024 The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: An Introduction. The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: New Approaches to Fairies, Fakes and Folklore (ed. Simon Young). Pwca Books and Pamphlets, Coppell, TX, pp. 7-12. Zipes, Jack 2000 Introduction. The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales (ed. Jack Zipes). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. xv-xxxii.
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    1 h y 31 m
  • Episode 81: REVENGE! Make Mine Cold and Sweet, Please.

    Episode 81: REVENGE! Make Mine Cold and Sweet, Please.
    Oct 2 2025

    In this episode, The Two Humans get even with an in-depth discussion of REVENGE!

    Episode 81: REVENGE! Make Mine Cold and Sweet, Please.

    An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

    Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

    http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

    https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

    IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

    Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

    Resources:

    AZ Quotes

    2025 John Milton Quotes about Revenge. AZ Quotes (website), accessed September 24, 2025, www.azquotes.com/author/10164-John_Milton/tag/revenge.

    Barash, David P. and Judith Eve Lipton

    2011 Payback: Why We Retaliate, Redirect Aggression, and Take Revenge. Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, NY.

    BookBrowse

    2025 Revenge is a dish best served cold. BookBrowse (website), accessed September 24, 2025, www.bookbrowse.com/expressions/detail/index.cfm/expression_ number/703/revenge-is-a-dish-best-served-cold.

    De Quervain, Dominique J-F., Urs Fischbacher, Valerie Treyer, Melanie Schellhammer, Ulrich Schnyder, Alfred Buck, and Ernst Fehr

    2004 The Neural Basis of Altruistic Punishment. Science, Vol. 305, August 27, 2004.

    Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

    2025 Talion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed September 22, 2025, www.britannica.com/topic/talion.

    Elster, Jon

    1992 Norms of Revenge. Ethics and Personality: Essays in Moral Psychology (ed. John Deigh), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

    Jacoby, Susan

    1983 Wild Justice: The Evolution of Revenge. Harper Colophon Books, New York, NY.

    Jaffe, Eric

    2011 The Complicated Psychology of Revenge. Association for Psychological Research (website), October 4, 2011, www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/ the-complicated-psychology-of-revenge.

    Kimmel, Jr., James

    2025 The Science of Revenge: Understanding the World’s Deadliest Addition—and How to Overcome It. Harmony Books, New York, NY.

    McCullough, Michael E.

    2008 Beyond Revenge: The Evolution of the Forgiveness Instinct. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.

    Murphy, Jeffrie G.

    2003 Getting Even: Forgiveness and Its Limits. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

    Rohland, Lindsay

    2022 Eye-for-an-Eye (Talion). EBSCO Knowledge Advantage, accessed September 22, 2025, www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/eye-eye-talion#full-article.

    Rosenbaum, Thane

    2013 Payback: The Case for Revenge. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
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    1 h y 16 m
  • Episode 80: Gettin’ Corny! The Amazing History of Maize.

    Episode 80: Gettin’ Corny! The Amazing History of Maize.
    Aug 30 2025
    To celebrate their 80th episode, The Two Humans get a belly full of corn (and we’re not talkin’ about moonshine)! Episode 80: Gettin’ Corny! The Amazing History of Maize. An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011 Resources: Bailey, Flora L. 1940 Navaho Foods and Cooking Methods. American Anthropologist, Vol. 42(2), pp. 270-290. Biography 2019 Orville Redenbacher. Biography, April 16, 2019, www.biography.com/business-leaders/orville-redenbacher. Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell 1942 Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture. The University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Christensen, Clyde M. and Henry H. Kaufman 1969 Grain Storage: The Role of Fungi in Quality Loss. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN. Cleveland Clinic 2025 Pellagra. Cleveland Clinic [website], my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/ 23905-pellagra. Cordell, Linda S., H. Wolcott Toll, Mollie S. Toll, and Thomas C. Windes 2008 Archaeological Corn from Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: Dates, Contexts, Sources. American Antiquity 73(3), pp. 491–511. Czerwony, Beth 2021 Why Can You See Corn in Your Poop? Cleveland Clinic (website), June 24, 2021, health.clevelandclinic.org/why-can-you-see-corn-in-poop. Dappen, Nathan and Neil Losin (Directors) 2015 Popped Secret: The Mysterious Origin of Corn [Video]. HHMI Biointeractive, www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/popped-secret-mysterious-origin-corn. Davidson, Alan 2002 The Penguin Companion to Food. Penguin Books, London, UK. Devor, E. J. and Linda S. Cordell 1981 Neural-Tube Defects in a Pre-Historic South-Western Indian Population. Annals of Human Biology, 8(1), pp. 65–75. Dickerson, George 1992 A Small-Scale Agriculture Alternative: Specialty Corns. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, June 1992. Fine Dining Lovers Editorial Staff 2023 What Huitlacoche Is and How to Eat It. Fine Dining Lovers (website), March 31, 2023, www.finedininglovers.com/explore/articles/what-huitlacoche-and-how-eat-it. Fussell, Betty 1992 The Story of Corn. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM. Galinat, Walton C. 1988 The Origin of Corn. Corn and Corn Improvement, Third Edition (ed. G. F. Sprague and J. W. Dudley, American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, WI, pp. 1-31. Huff, Leah Alexandra 2006 Sacred Sustenance: Maize, Storytelling, and a Maya Sense of Place. Journal of Latin American Geography, 2006, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2006), pp. 79-96. Hussein, Hussein S. and Jeffrey M. Brasel 2001 Toxicity, Metabolism, and Impact of Mycotoxins on Humans and Animals. Toxicology, Vol. 167, pp. 101–134. Juárez-Montiel, Margarita, Sandra Ruiloba de León, Griselda Chávez-Camarillo, César Hernández-Rodríguez, and Lourdes Villa-Tanaca 2011 Huitlacoche (Corn Smut), Caused by the Phytopathogenic Fungus Usilago maydis, as a Functional Food. Revista Iberoamericana de Micología, Vol. 28(2), pp. 69–73. Kavena, Juanita Tiger 1980 Hopi Cookery. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Keoke, Emory Dean and Kay Marie Porterfield 2003 Encyclopedia of American Indian Contributions to the World. Checkmark Books, New York. King, Frances B. and Bonnie W. Styles 1978 2000 Years of Corn in the “Corn Belt.” Central States Archaeological Journal, Vol. 25, No. 4 (OCTOBER, 1978), pp. 180-184. Kleinman, Evan 2022 Teosinte: Corn’s Wild Unruly Ancestor Had a Spiritual Significance. Good Food (podcast), KCRW, December 30, 2022, www.kcrw.com/culture/shows/good-food/masa-corn-history-science-politics-reair/teosinte-corn-ancestors-spiritual-history. Licht, Mark and Zachary Clemens 2021 The Birds and Bees of Corn Pollination. Integrated Crop Management, Iowa State University, Extension and Outreach (website), July 19, 2021, https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/post/ birds-and-bees-corn-pollination. Marasas, W. F. O. 1996 Fumonisins: History, World-Wide Occurrence and Impact. In Fumonisins in Food (ed. Lauren S. Jackson, Jonathan W. Devries, and Lloyd B. Bullerman). Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1-17. McCray, John 2013 Mycotoxins, Maize, and Site Abandonment in the American Southwest [Master’s Thesis]. New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas, NM. Peraica, M., B. Radic, A. Lucic, and M. Pavlovic. 1999 Toxic Effects of Mycotoxins in Humans. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol. 77(9), pp. 754–766. Radford, Benjamin 2013 Why Can’t Humans Eat Grass? Live Science, January 28, 2013, www.livescience.com/32435-why-cant-humans-eat-grass.html. Rice, Ellie 2018 Popped Secret: The Mysterious Origin of Corn (...
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    1 h y 32 m
  • Episode 79: Well, Sex Me Up and Color Me Bad!! A Kaleidoscopic Look at Colors

    Episode 79: Well, Sex Me Up and Color Me Bad!! A Kaleidoscopic Look at Colors
    Jul 24 2025
    In this episode, The Two Humans discuss COLORS and what happens when “our brains and the universe meet.” Oh, wow, man; like, far out!! Episode 79: Well, Sex Me Up and Color Me Bad!! A Kaleidoscopic Look at Colors An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011 Resources: Brusatin, Manlio 1991 A History of Colors. Shambhala, Boston, MA. Cleveland Clinic 2025 Synesthesia. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed June 9, 2025, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/24995-synesthesia. D’Andrade, R. and M. Egan 1974 The Colors of Emotion. American Ethnologist, Feb., 1974, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Feb., 1974), pp. 49-63. Deak, Megan 2024 Why Were Roman Citizens Punished for Wearing Purple? WorldAtlas.com (website), February 16, 2024, www.worldatlas.com/ancient-world/why-were-roman-citizens-punished-for-wearing-purple.html. Deutscher, Guy 2010 Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages. Picador, New York, NY. Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica 2025 Kaleidoscope: Optical Device. Encyclopaedia Britannica (website), accessed July 11, 2025, www.britannica.com/technology/kaleidoscope. Eriksen Translations 2025 How Translating Colors Across Cultures Can Help You Make a Positive Impact. Eriksen Translations (website), February 3, 2020, eriksen.com/marketing/ color_culture/. Finlay, Victoria 2002 Color: A Natural History of the Palette. Random House Trade Paperbacks, New York, NY. Fox, James 2021 The World According to Color: A Cultural History. Penguin Books, London, UK. Girard, Jeremy 2019 Visual Color Symbolism Chart by Culture. ThoughtCo, September 25, 2019, www.thoughtco.com/visual-color-symbolism-chart-by-culture-4062177. Gloye, Eugene E. 1957 Why Are There Primary Colors? The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Critism, Sep., 1957, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Sep., 1957), pp. 128-131. Gregonis, Linda M. and Victoria R. Evans 2025 The Hohokam and Their World: An Exploration of Art and Iconography. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride 2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA. Jones, Nicola 2022 Over the Rainbow: How Culture Shapes Color. Atmos (website), November 1, 2022, atmos.earth/over-the-rainbow-color-perception-science/. Jones, Tim 2010 Unweaving the Rainbow. Communicate Science (website), February 28, 2010, communicatescience.com/zoonomian/2010/02/28/unweaving-the-rainbow/. Josserand, Mathilde, Emma Meeussen, Asifa Majid, and Dan Dediu 2021 Environment and Culture Shape Both the Colour Lexicon and the Genetics of Colour Perception. Nature.com, September 27, 2021, www.nature.com/ articles/ s41598-021-98550-3. Kareklas, Ioannis, Frederic F. Brunel, and Robin A. Coulter 2014 Judgment Is Not Color Blind. Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 1 (January 2014), pp. 87-95. Kean, Sam 2022 Could Claude Monet See Like a Bee? Distillations Magazine, January 11, 2022, www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/could-claude-monet-see-like-a-bee/. Keats, John 2025 Lamia. Part II. Poeticous (website), www.poeticous.com/keats/lamia-part-ii, accessed July 14, 2025. Kottak, Conrad Phillip 2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Addition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Madden, Thomas J., Kelly Hewett, and Martin S. Roth 2000 Managing Images in Different Cultures: A Cross-National Study of Color Meanings and Preferences. Journal of International Marketing, 2000, Vol. 8, No. 4 (2000), pp. 90-107. Meyers, Harriet 2021 Can Dogs See Color? American Kennel Club (website), December 7, 2021, www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/can-dogs-see-color/. Nostalgia Central 2025 X-Ray Specs. Nostalgia Central (website), nostalgiacentral.com/pop-culture/fads/x-ray-specs/, accessed July 12, 2025. Psychology Today 2025 Synesthesia. Psychology Today (website), accessed June 9, 2025 www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/synesthesia. Qiblawi, Adnan 2024 Art Bites: Could Monet See into the Ultraviolet Spectrum. ArtNet, September 18, 2024, news.artnet.com/art-world/art-bites-could-monet-see-into-the-ultraviolet-spectrum-2538474. Robinson, Jefferson 2022 Colour Semiotics and What They Mean in Other Cultures. Buzzword (website), February 27, 2022, buzzwordcreative.co.uk/colour-semiotics-and-what-they-mean-in-other-cultures/. Shech, Elay and Michaeol Watkins 2025 Colors are objective, according to two philosophers—even though the blue you see doesn’t match what I see. The Conversation, ...
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    1 h y 16 m
  • Episode 78: BYOP (Bring Your Own Pronoun): The Profound Power of Personal Pronouns.

    Episode 78: BYOP (Bring Your Own Pronoun): The Profound Power of Personal Pronouns.
    Jul 7 2025
    Pronouns are little words that cause big problems. In this episode, The Two Humans discuss the quest for a non-gendered, third-person, personal pronoun. Episode 78: BYOP (Bring Your Own Pronoun): The Profound Power of Personal Pronouns. An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011 Resources: Anderson, James 1792 Grammatical Disquisitions. The Bee or Literary Weekly Intelligencer, Volume Eleventh, James Anderson, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 120-130. Baron, Dennis 2020 What’s Your Pronoun? Beyond He & She. Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, NY. Behrens, Susan J. 2014 English Pronouns Revealed. Research and Teaching in Developmental Education, Spring 2014, Vol. 30, No. 2, (Spring 2014), pp. 91-95. Blake, Frank R. 1934 The Origin of Pronouns of the First and Second Person. The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 55, No. 3 (1934), pp. 244-248. Bullock, Barbara 2001 On the Use of ils for elles: Gender Syncretism in the History of French. The French Review, Mar., 2001, Vol. 74, No. 4 (Mar., 2001), pp. 700-709 Curzan, Anne 1996 Third Person Pronouns in the ‘Peterborough Chronicle.’ Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 1996, Vol. 97, No. 3 (1996), pp. 301-314. Fleming, Grace 2018 Dangling Participle: Explanation and Examples. ThoughtCo.com, December 22, 2018, www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-dangling-participle-1857150. Flom, George T. 1908 Contributions to the History of English. I: The Origin of the Pronoun “She.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Apr., 1908, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Apr., 1908), pp. 115-125. Foertsch, Julie and Morton Ann Gernsbacher 1997 In Search of Gender Neutrality: Is Singular “They” a Cognitively Efficient Substitute for Generic “He”? Psychological Science, Mar., 1997, Vol. 8, No. 2 (mar., 1997), pp. 106-111. Grammarly.com 2024 What Are Split Infinitives? Meaning and Examples. Grammarly.com, January 18, 2024, www.grammarly.com/blog/grammar/split-infinitives/. Hogan, Pat, Gayle Roberts and Farren Gillaspie 2017 Why Does Language Matter? Counterpoints, 2017, Vol. 485, Basically Queer: An Intergeneration Introduction to LGBTQA2S+ Lives (2017), pp. 8-17. Hope, Jonathan 1993 Second Person Singular Pronouns in Records of Early Modern ‘Spoken’ English. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 1993, Vol. 94, No. 1 (1993), pp. 83-100. HRC Foundation 2025 Glossary of Terms. Human Rights Campaign (website), accessed May 26, 2025, www.hrc.org/resources/glossary-of-terms. Kottak, Conrad Phillip 2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Addition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Lakoff, Robin Tolmach 1975 Language and Woman’s Place in Language and Woman’s Place: Text and Commentaries (ed. by Mary Bucholz), 2004, Oxford University Books, Oxford, UK. 1990 Talking Power: The Politics of Language. Basic Books, New York, NY. Livia, Anna 2001 Pronoun Envy: Literary Uses of Linguistic Gender. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. MacNamara, Jessica, Sarah Glann and Paul Durlak 2017 Experiencing Misgendered Pronouns: A Classroom Activity to Encourage Empathy. Teaching Sociology, JULY 2017, Vol. 45, No. 3 (JULY 2017), pp. 269-278. Martyna, Wendy 1980 Beyond the “He/Man” Approach: The Case for Nonsexist Language. Signs, Spring, 1980, Vol. 5, No. 3 (Spring, 1980), pp. 482-493. McWhorter, John 2025 Pronoun Trouble: The Story of Us in Sevel Little Words. Avery, New York, NY. Pennebaker, James W. 2011 The Secret Life of Pronouns: What Our Words Say about Us. Bloomsbury Publishing, New York, NY. Schilt, Kristen and Laurel Westbrook 2015 Bathroom Battlegrounds and Penis Panics. Contexts, SUMMER 2015, Vol. 11, No. 3, Moving through Time and Space (SUMMER 2015), pp. 26-31. Scribendi.com 2025 Where Did the Oxford Comma Come From, and Why Is It So Important?. Scribendi.com (website), accessed July 5, 2025, www.scribendi.com/academy/ articles/oxford_comma_importance.en.html. Shakespeare, William 2025 Act 3, Scene 1 from Romeo and Juliet. The Folger Shakespeare Library (website), accessed June 11, 2025, www.folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-works/romeo-and-juliet/read/3/1/. 2025 Speech: O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo. Poetry Foundation (website), accessed June 11, 2025, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/56974/ speech-o-romeo-romeo-wherefore-art-thou-romeo. Simpson, Paul and Andrea Mayr 2010 Language and Power: A Resource Book for Students. Routledge, Abingdon, UK. Stock, Braxton Phoenix 2023 Understanding Gender Identity. Braxton Phoenix Stock, Coppell, TX. Svartengren, T. Hilding 1927 The Feminine Gender for Inanimate Things in Anglo-American. American Speech, Dec., 1927, Vol. 3, ...
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    1 h y 29 m