The First Dark Age

Life After the Bronze Age Collapse

In 1177 BC, the Bronze Age world collapsed. Palaces burned. Trade networks vanished. Writing stopped.

But people didn't disappear.

For three hundred years, survivors adapted to a world without palaces, without long-distance trade, without the systems their ancestors had built over millennia. They simplified. They migrated. They forgot old skills and invented new ones. And eventually, they built something new—the foundation of the classical world we still inherit today.

The First Dark Age tells the forgotten story of what happened after the collapse:

• How ordinary people lived when the great palaces went silent
• Why the Phoenicians thrived while empires crumbled around them
• How iron replaced bronze—and changed everything
• Where the alphabet came from and why collapse made it possible
• What the Greeks remembered (and forgot) about their heroic ancestors
• How the classical world emerged from three centuries of "darkness"

This isn't a story of civilization's end. It's a story of civilization's transformation—how collapse cleared the way for something entirely new.

Most books about the Bronze Age collapse end when the fires stop burning. This book begins there.

From the author of The Collapse Pattern and Ancient Apocalypse: The Fall of the Bronze Age.