Summary
Published in 1929, Look Homeward, Angel marked the literary debut of Thomas Wolfe and cemented his place among America’s great Southern writers. This largely autobiographical coming-of-age story follows Eugene Gant as he navigates life in the fictional town of Altamont, Catawba—a thinly veiled version of Wolfe's hometown, Asheville, North Carolina. The novel's raw emotional power and vivid prose style earned it immediate acclaim.
Plot
Look Homeward, Angel follows the life of Eugene Gant, from his birth to age 19, in the fictional town of Altamont, Catawba. The novel opens with Eugene's father, Oliver Gant, an alcoholic stonecutter who remarries and starts a family after his first marriage ends in tragedy. Eugene is born into this tumultuous household, forming a special bond with his father despite Oliver's ongoing struggle with alcohol.
As Eugene grows, he shows a keen intelligence and love for books, excelling in school despite clashes with teachers. He wins a writing contest and attends the prestigious Altamont Fitting School, followed by the University of North Carolina. At UNC, Eugene becomes involved in various academic pursuits, including editing the school newspaper and literary magazines. During a summer break, he falls in love with Laura James, a 21-year-old tenant at his mother's boarding house, but is heartbroken when she reveals her engagement to another man.
The novel culminates with Eugene completing his studies at UNC and deciding to pursue graduate studies at Harvard, despite his mother's pleas for him to stay in Altamont. Eugene feels compelled to follow his destiny beyond the confines of his small mountain town, setting the stage for his departure and the next phase of his life.
Themes
• Coming of age and self-discovery
• Family dynamics and dysfunction
• Struggle against small-town limitations
• Pursuit of artistic ambition
• Impact of alcoholism and illness
• Search for personal identity
• Clash between tradition and modernity
Setting
Set in the early 20th century, Thomas Wolfe's Look Homeward, Angel unfolds against the backdrop of a rapidly changing America. The novel primarily takes place in the fictional town of Altamont, Catawba, a thinly veiled representation of Wolfe's hometown of Asheville, North Carolina. This setting provides a vivid snapshot of life in the American South during a time of significant social and economic transformation.The broader geographical context of the novel encompasses the Appalachian region of the southeastern United States. Wolfe's detailed descriptions of the mountainous landscape and the changing seasons create a rich, immersive environment that serves as more than just a backdrop for the story. The author's deep connection to his native region is evident in his portrayal of Altamont's streets, buildings, and natural surroundings.Within this larger setting, several specific locations play crucial roles in the narrative. These include the Gant family home, the Dixieland boarding house run by Eugene's mother, and the stone carving shop owned by Eugene's father. The University of North Carolina, where Eugene studies, also features prominently in the latter part of the novel. These places serve as stages for the protagonist's coming-of-age journey, reflecting the cultural and social norms of the era while also highlighting the tensions between small-town life and the protagonist's yearning for a broader world.