Themes

• Resilience in the face of extreme adversity

• The power of human spirit and will

• Survival against overwhelming odds

• Transformation from delinquency to heroism

• Impact of war on individual lives

• Physical and mental endurance

• Triumph of hope over despair

Setting

Unbroken is set primarily during World War II, spanning from the late 1930s through the mid-1940s. The story begins in the United States, where Louis Zamperini's early life and athletic career unfold, before shifting to the global theater of war.

The narrative's geographical focus moves to the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, where Zamperini's bomber crashes. This pivotal event leads to his harrowing ordeal at sea, drifting for thousands of miles on a small life raft. The unforgiving ocean becomes a character in itself, testing the limits of human endurance.

Later, the setting transitions to various Japanese prisoner-of-war camps, where Zamperini faces brutal conditions and inhumane treatment. These camps, scattered across Japan and its occupied territories, serve as the backdrop for the most challenging chapter of his life. The book also touches on post-war America, where Zamperini grapples with the psychological aftermath of his experiences.

Key Figures

• Louis Zamperini: The main protagonist and an Olympic runner turned bombardier in World War II. Zamperini survives a plane crash in the Pacific, endures 47 days adrift on a raft, and faces brutal treatment as a POW in Japan. His incredible resilience, ingenuity, and will to survive are central to the story. Zamperini's journey from a troubled youth to an Olympic athlete and war hero showcases his remarkable character development.

• Pete Zamperini: Louis's older brother who encourages him to channel his rebellious energy into running. Pete plays a crucial role in shaping Louis's early life and athletic career.

• Mutsuhiro Watanabe: A sadistic Japanese corporal nicknamed “the Bird” who torments Louis and other POWs. Watanabe becomes Louis's primary antagonist during his time in captivity.

• Russell Allen Phillips: The pilot of the B-24 bomber that crashes, leaving him and Louis stranded at sea. Phillips becomes Louis's companion during their 47-day ordeal on the raft.

• Francis “Mac” McNamara: The third survivor of the plane crash who joins Louis and Phillips on the raft. Mac struggles to maintain hope during their time adrift.

• Cynthia Applewhite: Louis's wife whom he marries after the war. She supports him through his post-war struggles with PTSD.

Quick facts

• Laura Hillenbrand spent 7 years researching and writing Unbroken.

• The book was on the New York Times bestseller list for over 4 years.

• Hillenbrand conducted over 75 interviews with Louis Zamperini for the book.

• The author never met Zamperini in person due to her chronic fatigue syndrome.

• Unbroken has been translated into over 30 languages.

• The book was adapted into a major motion picture directed by Angelina Jolie in 2014.

• Hillenbrand wrote much of the book while lying in bed due to her illness.

• Louis Zamperini passed away at age 97, just months before the film adaptation was released.

• The book's film rights were purchased before it was even published.

• Unbroken was Hillenbrand's second book, following her bestseller Seabiscuit.

About the Author

Laura Hillenbrand, born in 1967, is an acclaimed American author known for her bestselling nonfiction books. Her works include Seabiscuit: An American Legend and Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption, both of which have sold millions of copies and been adapted into films. Hillenbrand's writing style is characterized by its focus on storytelling rather than verbal flourishes, setting her apart from the New Journalism movement.

Hillenbrand's journey as a writer began under challenging circumstances. While attending Kenyon College, she contracted chronic fatigue syndrome, which forced her to leave before completing her degree. Despite this setback, Hillenbrand persevered and found success in writing. Her struggle with chronic illness became the subject of an award-winning essay, “A Sudden Illness,” published in The New Yorker in 2003.

Before achieving fame with her books, Hillenbrand established herself as a talented essayist. Her work appeared in various publications, including The New Yorker, Equus magazine, and American Heritage. In 1998, her article on Seabiscuit for American Heritage won the prestigious Eclipse Award for Magazine Writing, foreshadowing the success of her future book on the legendary racehorse.

Hillenbrand's personal life has been marked by both professional triumphs and personal challenges. She was in a relationship with Borden Flanagan for 28 years before they separated in 2014. Despite the obstacles posed by her chronic illness, Hillenbrand has continued to produce critically acclaimed work, cementing her status as one of America's most respected nonfiction authors.