Summary
The Kybalion, published in 1908 by “Three Initiates,” is a seminal work in modern occultism and New Thought philosophy. Often attributed to William Walker Atkinson, this influential text purports to reveal the esoteric wisdom of Hermes Trismegistus. Its enduring popularity stems from its exploration of seven Hermetic principles, including mentalism, correspondence, and vibration.
The book's teachings have had a profound impact on various spiritual and metaphysical movements throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. While it claims to draw from ancient Egyptian and Greek wisdom, scholars note that much of its content aligns more closely with early 20th-century New Thought ideas than with classical Hermetic texts.
Despite its contentious origins, The Kybalion remains a cornerstone of modern esoteric literature. Its accessibility and practical approach to Hermetic philosophy have made it a staple in occult studies, influencing countless readers and practitioners in their spiritual pursuits. The text continues to be widely read and discussed in New Age circles, cementing its place as a classic of alternative spirituality.
Plot
The Kybalion is an esoteric work published in 1908 by anonymous authors known as “Three Initiates.” The book purports to present the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus, exploring the fundamental principles of Hermetic philosophy. Though it claims ancient Egyptian and Greek origins, the text is more closely aligned with early 20th-century occult and New Thought ideas.
At its core, The Kybalion introduces seven Hermetic principles that form the basis of its philosophical framework. These principles include mentalism, correspondence, vibration, polarity, rhythm, cause and effect, and gender. The authors assert that understanding and applying these principles can lead to personal transformation and a deeper comprehension of the universe's workings.
The book does not present a traditional narrative plot but rather unfolds as a series of explanations and interpretations of these Hermetic principles. It delves into concepts such as the nature of reality, the power of the mind, and the interconnectedness of all things. Throughout the text, the authors emphasize the practical applications of these teachings in daily life and spiritual development.
While The Kybalion shares some similarities with ancient Hermetic texts, such as the concept of “as above, so below” and the idea of gendered polar opposites, it also incorporates modern philosophical ideas. The work has been influential in occult and New Age circles, serving as a cornerstone text for those interested in esoteric wisdom and self-improvement through spiritual means.
Themes
Principle of mentalism
Principle of correspondence
Principle of vibration
Principle of polarity
Principle of rhythm
Principle of cause and effect
Principle of gender
Setting
The Kybalion was published in 1908 during a period of growing interest in occultism and esoteric philosophy in the Western world. The early 20th century saw a surge in spiritual movements and alternative belief systems, providing fertile ground for the book's teachings on Hermetic principles.
While the text claims to convey ancient Egyptian and Greek wisdom, it is firmly rooted in the New Thought movement that flourished in the United States at the time. The book's ideas reflect the intellectual climate of its era, blending traditional Hermetic concepts with more modern philosophical and spiritual notions popular in American metaphysical circles.
Though The Kybalion does not specify particular geographical settings, its teachings are presented as universal principles applicable across time and space. The work draws on a mixture of Western esoteric traditions, positioning itself as a guide to timeless wisdom rather than being tied to any specific location. Its enduring popularity has made it a cornerstone text in New Age and occult studies worldwide.
Key Figures
Three Initiates: The mysterious authors credited with writing The Kybalion. They chose to remain anonymous, presenting themselves as keepers of ancient Hermetic wisdom. Their true identity has been the subject of much speculation, with many attributing the work to William Walker Atkinson, a prominent figure in the New Thought movement.
Hermes Trismegistus: A legendary figure associated with ancient wisdom and occult knowledge. Though not directly featured in the book, Hermes Trismegistus is considered the mythical source of the Hermetic teachings that The Kybalion claims to explicate.
The All: A central concept in the book, representing the ultimate reality or universal mind. The All is described as the source of all manifestation and the underlying substance of the universe.
Quick facts
Published anonymously in 1908 by “Three Initiates,” though likely authored by William Walker Atkinson.
Presents seven Hermetic principles, including mentalism, correspondence, and vibration.
Became a founding text of the New Thought movement in the early 20th century.
Combines ancient Hermetic concepts with modern occult and New Age ideas.
The title “Kybalion” is not found in historical Hermetic texts and was likely invented by the author(s).
Has remained continuously in print since its first publication over a century ago.
Influenced many modern esoteric and occult traditions, including some forms of Wicca.
Contains philosophical ideas that differ significantly from classical Hermetic texts.
Has been translated into numerous languages and sold millions of copies worldwide.
Its enduring popularity led to a centenary edition being published in 2018.
About the Author
The “Three Initiates” is the mysterious pseudonym used for the authorship of The Kybalion, an influential 1908 book on Hermetic philosophy. While the true identities of these authors remain unknown, many scholars believe William Walker Atkinson was likely involved in writing the text, possibly as the sole author.
Atkinson was a prolific writer in the New Thought and occult movements of the early 20th century, publishing under numerous pseudonyms. The style and content of The Kybalion closely match Atkinson's other works, particularly his series The Arcane Teaching. As the founder of the Yogi Publication Society that published The Kybalion, Atkinson had means and motive to use the “Three Initiates” pen name.
However, some researchers speculate that Atkinson may have collaborated with other occult writers like Paul Foster Case or Michael Whitty. The use of “Three Initiates” could reference the book's exploration of Hermetic trinities or simply add an air of mystery. Ultimately, conclusive proof of authorship remains elusive, leaving room for continued debate.
Regardless of its true origins, The Kybalion became highly influential in New Thought and occult circles. Its concise explanation of seven Hermetic principles provided an accessible introduction to esoteric philosophy for many readers. The intrigue surrounding its authorship has only added to the book's enduring mystique over the past century.
