Themes

• Coming of age and identity formation

• The power of family and community

• Overcoming fear and embracing courage

• The blurred line between life and death

• Good versus evil and moral ambiguity

• The nature of belonging and home

• Friendship and loyalty across boundaries

Setting

The Graveyard Book is primarily set in and around an old graveyard in an unnamed English town. While the exact time period is not specified, the story has a contemporary feel with hints of timelessness. The graveyard itself serves as a microcosm, inhabited by ghosts from various historical eras spanning centuries.

Beyond the graveyard, the story occasionally ventures into the surrounding town and nearby areas. Key locations include the house where Bod's family was murdered, which later becomes the residence of the historian Mr. Frost. The mysterious world of the ghouls, accessed through a special grave called a Ghoulgate, provides a stark contrast to the relatively peaceful graveyard setting.

Though rooted in a specific location, the book's themes and supernatural elements give it a sense of existing outside of normal space and time. This liminal quality is embodied by characters like Silas, who inhabits the border between life and death, and is reflected in Bod's ability to move between the worlds of the living and the dead as he grows up in this unique environment.

Characters

• Nobody “Bod” Owens: The protagonist, a living boy raised by ghosts in a graveyard. Bod learns supernatural abilities as he grows up under the protection of his ghostly guardians. He is curious, brave, and kind-hearted, facing dangers from both the world of the living and the dead. As he approaches adulthood, Bod must confront his past and decide his future beyond the graveyard.

• Silas: Bod's guardian who exists between the worlds of the living and dead. Silas is mysterious, wise, and fiercely protective of Bod. He provides for Bod's physical needs and teaches him about the world outside the graveyard. Silas is later revealed to be a member of the Honor Guard, dedicated to protecting the borders between realms.

• The Man Jack: The antagonist who murdered Bod's family and continues to hunt for him. Jack is a skilled assassin and member of the Jacks of All Trades society. He is ruthless and determined to complete his mission of killing Bod, posing a constant threat throughout the story.

• Mrs. Owens: Bod's adoptive ghost mother. She is nurturing and protective, advocating for Bod to stay in the graveyard when he first arrives as a baby.

• Mr. Owens: Bod's adoptive ghost father. He is supportive and helps raise Bod alongside his wife, Mrs. Owens.

• Scarlett Perkins: A living girl who befriends Bod as a child. She moves away but returns as a teenager, becoming involved in the final confrontation with Jack Frost.

• Miss Lupescu: A werewolf who serves as Bod's tutor and protector when Silas is away. She is strict but caring, and teaches Bod valuable lessons about different types of beings.

• Liza Hempstock: A witch buried in unconsecrated ground near the graveyard. She befriends Bod and helps him on several occasions.

Quick facts

• The book was inspired by Gaiman watching his 2-year-old son riding a tricycle in a graveyard near their home in 1985.

• Gaiman waited over 20 years to write the book because he felt he wasn't a good enough writer yet when he first had the idea.

• It is the only novel to win both the Newbery Medal and Carnegie Medal, two of the most prestigious children's literature awards.

• The story structure is inspired by Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with each chapter functioning as a short story.

• The audiobook version features music by renowned banjo player Béla Fleck after Gaiman mentioned wanting “Danse Macabre with banjo” on his blog.

• A full-cast audio version was released in 2014 featuring performances by Derek Jacobi, Miriam Margolyes, and other notable actors.

• The book has sold over 1 million copies worldwide since its publication in 2008.

• Filmmaker Neil Jordan was originally attached to write and direct a movie adaptation before the project changed hands multiple times.

• A two-volume graphic novel adaptation was released in 2014, illustrated by P. Craig Russell and other artists.

• The novel appears on Time magazine's list of the 100 Best Young-Adult Books of All Time.

About the Author

Neil Gaiman is an acclaimed English author known for his innovative work across multiple genres and media. Born in 1960, Gaiman began his career as a journalist before breaking into comics in the late 1980s. His groundbreaking series The Sandman helped redefine the medium and brought literary sensibilities to graphic storytelling. Gaiman soon expanded into prose fiction, penning bestselling fantasy novels like Neverwhere, Stardust, and American Gods.

A prolific and versatile writer, Gaiman has found success in children's literature with books such as Coraline and The Graveyard Book, which won the prestigious Newbery Medal. His work often blends elements of fantasy, horror, and mythology, drawing on a vast knowledge of literary and cultural allusions. Gaiman's writing is characterized by its imaginative worldbuilding, dark whimsy, and exploration of the power of stories.

Beyond books, Gaiman has written for film, television, and theater. He penned the screenplay for the movie Beowulf and created the Neverwhere TV series for the BBC. More recently, he adapted his novel Good Omens into an acclaimed miniseries for Amazon. Gaiman is also known for his public readings and lectures, as well as his active presence on social media where he interacts directly with fans.

Throughout his career, Gaiman has received numerous literary honors including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards. He has taught writing at Bard College and remains one of the most influential voices in contemporary speculative fiction. Despite controversy in 2024 over allegations of sexual misconduct, which Gaiman has denied, he continues to be a prolific and widely-read author across multiple formats.