Summary
Five Days at Memorial by investigative journalist Sheri Fink details the harrowing events that unfolded at Memorial Medical Center in New Orleans during the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. This 2013 work of nonfiction expands on Fink’s Pulitzer Prize-winning 2009 article. For the book, Fink conducted exhaustive research, including 500 interviews, to capture the ethical dilemmas and life-or-death decisions faced by healthcare professionals with severely limited resources in the wake of an unprecedented disaster. Widely praised for both its meticulous examination of disaster preparedness and its gripping account of healthcare providers under extreme duress, the book won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction in 2014. In 2022, Five Days at Memorial was adapted into a limited series for Apple TV+.
Plot
Five Days at Memorial chronicles the harrowing events that unfolded at Memorial Medical Center in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. As floodwaters rose and the hospital lost power, thousands of people found themselves trapped inside without electricity, air conditioning, or working medical equipment. The book details how, over five grueling days, exhausted staff struggled to care for patients and evacuate the facility under increasingly dire conditions.
As the situation deteriorated, medical personnel were forced to make difficult triage decisions about which patients to prioritize for rescue. The hospital adopted an unconventional system that placed ambulatory patients first in line for evacuation, while critically ill patients and those with “do not resuscitate” orders were designated last. By the third day, patient evacuations finally began but progressed slowly as resources were limited.
On the fifth day, faced with dozens of patients they believed would not survive, some staff members allegedly made the wrenching choice to hasten deaths through lethal injections of morphine and other drugs. In total, 45 patients died before the hospital was fully evacuated. The bodies of 23 patients were later found to have elevated levels of morphine and other medications in their systems.
In the aftermath, authorities launched an investigation into the deaths at Memorial. This led to second-degree murder charges being brought against Dr. Anna Pou and two intensive care nurses, though these charges were eventually dropped. The book explores the complex legal and ethical questions surrounding end-of-life decisions made under extreme circumstances, as well as issues of disaster preparedness and health care rationing during crises.