Medieval Philosophy

Ockham Explained is an important and much-needed resource on William of Ockham, one of the most important philosophers of the Middle Ages. His eventful and controversial life was marked by sharp career moves and academic and ecclesiastical battles. At 28, Ockham was a conservative English theologian focused obsessively on the nature of language, but by 40, he had transformed into a fugitive friar, accused of heresy, and finally protected by the German emperor as he composed incendiary treatises calling for strong limits on papal authority.

Already a classic, this landmark study of early Western thought now appears in a new edition with expanded coverage of the Middle Ages. Author Anthony Gottlieb looks afresh at the writings of the great thinkers, questions much of conventional wisdom, and explains his findings with unbridled brilliance and clarity. From the pre-Socratic philosophers through the celebrated days of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, up to Renaissance visionaries like Erasmus and Bacon, philosophy emerges here as a phenomenon unconfined by any one discipline.

Charged with treason under Theodoric the Great in sixth-century Rome, Boethius served one year's imprisonment, awaiting trial and eventual execution. During this time, he wrote The Consolation of Philosophy, which would go on to be one of the most popular philosophical works of all time, contributing much to medieval thought and influencing the likes of Dante and Chaucer, as well as Renaissance writers, such as Milton and Shakespeare.

In this charming journey into the past, a historian reveals medieval wisdom that can still guide us today "One of the most compelling medieval history books I have ever read." –Ian Mortimer, author of The Time Traveler’s Guide to Medieval England Peter Jones was teaching medieval history at...

Lost Enlightenment recounts how, between the years 800 and 1200, Central Asia led the world in trade and economic development, the size and sophistication of its cities, the refinement of its arts, and, above all, in the advancement of knowledge in many fields. Central Asians achieved signal breakthroughs in astronomy, mathematics, geology, medicine, chemistry, music, social science, philosophy, and theology, among other subjects.

The 10 enlightening (and often humorous) lectures of Medieval Myths and Mysteries will show you how far from the “dark” times of legend these centuries were. Uncover the facts about the Knights Templar. Reveal the truth behind the tales of legendary creatures like the Questing Beast and the unicorn. Trace the events of the Black Death and the ways it altered the world in its wake, and much more. With Professor Armstrong, you will dig deep into the ways that later generations reshaped the narrative of the medieval years and perpetuated the myths.

The millennium between the breakup of the western Roman Empire and the Reformation was a long and hugely transformative period - one not easily chronicled within a single book. Yet distinguished historian Chris Wickham has taken up the challenge in this landmark book, and he succeeds in producing the most riveting account of medieval Europe in a generation.

Why do good things happen to bad people? Can we prove whether God exists? What is the difference between right and wrong? Medieval philosophers were centrally concerned with such questions, questions which are as relevant today as a thousand years ago when the likes of Anselm and Aquinas sought to resolve them. In this fast-paced and enlightening guide, Sharon M. Kaye takes us on a whistle-stop tour of medieval philosophy, revealing the debt it owes to Aristotle and Plato.

This second volume of Émile Bréhier’s History of Philosophy continues the monumental exploration of Western thought begun in the first volume, which traced the transformations of philosophy through the Hellenistic and Roman eras. Here, Bréhier turns to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance — two periods that, though often contrasted, are shown to be profoundly interconnected in the evolution of philosophical ideas. The volume opens with the dawn of medieval thought, when the collapse of the Roman Empire gave way to a new spiritual civilization founded upon Christianity. Bréhier ...

"It takes an entire lifetime to learn how to die", wrote the Roman Stoic philosopher Seneca (c. 4 BC-65 AD). He counseled readers to "study death always", and took his own advice, returning to the subject again and again in all his writings, yet he never treated it in a complete work. How to Die gathers in one volume, for the first time, Seneca's remarkable meditations on death and dying. Edited and translated by James S. Romm, How to Die reveals a provocative thinker who speaks with a startling frankness about the need to accept death or even, under certain conditions, to seek it out.

What happens when one man dares to bridge worlds? Meet Averroes—philosopher, jurist, and the daring voice of reason who challenged the boundaries between faith and logic, East and West. In Averroism for Beginners: The Intersection of Islam, Philosophy, and the West, discover the untold story of a 12th-century thinker whose ideas ignited revolutions in theology, philosophy, and education. Unlock the secrets of the Double Truth Doctrine, the radical notion that theological and philosophical truths can coexist without contradiction. Explore the unity of intellect, Averroes’ daring claim ...

Embark on a transformative journey with "Boethius for Beginners: A Journey Through Philosophy and Faith." This compelling guide opens the door to the timeless wisdom of Boethius, offering insights that are as relevant today as they were centuries ago. Unlock the secrets of happiness and virtue: Discover how Boethius' reflections on true happiness and inner virtues can guide you towards a more fulfilling and meaningful life. His teachings provide practical wisdom for navigating the complexities of modern existence. Explore the power of resilience: Learn from Boethius’ own experiences of ...

What if the ideas you’ve been taught about reality were merely illusions? Nominalism for Beginners unravels the centuries-old debate that reshaped the way we think about truth, meaning, and the nature of existence. This book is your gateway to understanding one of philosophy’s most provocative revolutions—where everything you thought was universal is replaced by the power of particulars. Explore the origins of a groundbreaking idea. Journey through the Middle Ages, where thinkers like William of Ockham dared to defy tradition. Discover how their rejection of universals set the stage ...

An illuminating guide to the scientific and technological achievements of the Middle Ages through the life of a crusading astronomer-monk. 

What if the Renaissance did not begin in Florence — but in the libraries Europe forgot? For centuries, the Renaissance has been remembered as Europe’s great awakening: the rebirth of science, philosophy, medicine, mathematics, and classical wisdom after a long age of darkness. But Europe did not awaken alone. Before the Renaissance became a European triumph, knowledge had already traveled through Baghdad, Córdoba, Toledo, Sicily, Salerno, and the great intellectual centers of the Islamic world. Greek philosophy, Persian medicine, Indian mathematics, Syriac scholarship, Jewish ...

Farabi & The Harmony of the Intellect. A bright, clear study of a mind that refused to choose between reason and faith and instead tuned them into a single instrument of political and moral order. Known as “The Second Teacher” after Aristotle, Al‑Farabi rewired Greek philosophy for a new world, insisting that virtue is practical, reason is musical, and a just society can be engineered by clear thought. This book traces that unlikely architecture—music, metaphysics, and statecraft—without reverence, without eulogy, and without spoilers. Read this if you want an intellectual ...

Both a history and an examination of human thought and behavior spanning three thousand years, On Politics thrillingly traces the origins of political philosophy from the ancient Greeks to Machiavelli in Book I and from Hobbes to the present age in Book II. Whether examining Lord Acton's dictum that "absolute power corrupts absolutely" or explicating John Stuart Mill's contention that it is "better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied," Alan Ryan evokes the lives and minds of our greatest thinkers in a way that makes hearing about them a transcendent experience.  

Before Omar Khayyam became the legendary poet of wine, fate, and mortality, he was one of the great mathematical minds of the medieval world. Known today mainly through the haunting verses of the Rubaiyat, Omar Khayyam was far more than a poet beneath a Persian sky. He was a philosopher, astronomer, geometer, and one of the most important algebraists of the Islamic Golden Age. In Omar Khayyam and the Mathematics of the Infinite, Clayton Louis Turnage explores the hidden intellectual life of the man behind the legend — the scholar who classified cubic equations, solved them through the ...

Vincent Giraud, philosophe et professeur à l'université de Doshisha, nous propose d'aborder la pensée médiévale latine sous l'angle de la notion fondamentale de la Création. Non pensée par les Grecs, la création de toutes choses fut à la base des réflexions médiévales sur de nombreux sujets comme l'être, le bien, le beau. Sur une période de presque mille ans, le philosophe fait découvrir une pensée riche, évolutive et dynamique.

What can a condemned man teach us about happiness? Boethius wrote The Consolation of Philosophy while imprisoned, disgraced, and awaiting execution. He had lost his power, his reputation, his freedom, and the life he thought was secure. Yet from that dark place came one of the most enduring works of wisdom ever written—a searching conversation about suffering, Fortune, happiness, providence, free will, and the highest good. The Consolation of Philosophy for Beginners makes this classic work clear, accessible, and deeply relevant for modern readers. Written for those new to Boethius, this ...