When we think about binocular vision (BV), we typically focus on the paediatric cohort. But there are hundreds of thousands of adults across the UK who have developed BV issues later in life, including double vision. This can be a clinical challenge that not every optometrist is confident in managing. Many of these patients struggle with their daily activities. Some people lose hope that their vision can be restored.

In this episode, consultant ophthalmologist Nadeem Ali tells Michelle Hanratty that there are options available for adults with double vision, not just prism correction in spectacles. By pinpointing the likely cause of BV issues, optometrists can identify patients who might benefit from treatment and refer them on to secondary care. Nadeem provides insights from more than two decades of experience performing squint surgery, both within the NHS and at his private London Squint Clinic. Squint surgery has improved the quality of life for many patients; such as Pauline Brand, who also tells her story.

GOC-registered optometrists practising in England, Wales or Northern Ireland can gain 1 CPD point by listening to this podcast and completing the exercise on our website. This episode covers the GOC domains of Clinical Practice. Docet - dedicated to providing quality optometric education and professional development.

More than 1,500 cataract operations are carried out every day across the UK, making it one of the most common types of elective surgery undertaken by the NHS. But there are significant challenges facing cataract service delivery, with many patients — especially those with co-morbidities — struggling to access timely care. Could innovations help?

In this episode, Michelle Hanratty asks Dr David Lockington, a consultant ophthalmologist and the President of the UK and Ireland Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons, about how cataract surgery has evolved in recent years. They discuss how appropriate referral and effective management by community optometrists can help to mitigate risks in patients. David also explains how the use of advanced lenses, bilateral surgery and dropless surgery can benefit both patients and healthcare practitioners.

Finally, Michelle is joined by Dr Magdalena Edington, a high-volume cataract surgeon who predominantly carries out dropless surgery at an Independent Service Provider in England. Magdalena provides tips for optometrists who carry out postoperative care for these
patients in the community.

GOC-registered optometrists practising in England, Wales or Northern Ireland can gain 1 CPD point by listening to this podcast and completing the exercise on our website. This episode covers the GOC domains of Clinical Practice and Professionalism. Docet - dedicated to providing quality optometric education and professional development.

Vitreoretinal problems can arise as a natural part of ageing but in some patients, something more sinister could be at play. What are the signs of vitreomacular interface disorder pathogenesis that optometrists should be picking up on in practice?

In this episode, Michelle Hanratty is in conversation with Mr Kam Balaggan, a consultant in cataract and vitreoretinal surgery at Wolverhampton Eye Infirmary. Kam describes how to identify the vitreomacular conditions that might be encountered in everyday practice — from adhesion to epiretinal membranes and macular holes. He goes on to explain when and how urgently cases should be referred.

Michelle also asks Kam some of the questions viewers left during his recent Docet webinar, which registered optometrists can catch-up on here.

GOC-registered optometrists practising in England, Wales or Northern Ireland can gain 1 CPD point by listening to this podcast and completing the exercise on our website. This episode covers the GOC domain of Professionalism and Clinical Practice. Docet - dedicated to providing quality optometric education and professional development.