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Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan

Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan

De: Michael Mulligan
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Legal news and issues with lawyer Michael Mulligan on CFAX 1070 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.© 2026 Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan Ciencia Política Política y Gobierno
Episodios
  • Secret Informant, Secret Court
    Apr 16 2026

    A court decision appears online with almost everything blacked out: no registry, no lawyers, no location, no hearing date, and even the judge’s name is removed. All we’re left with is a disturbing question at the heart of Canadian criminal law: can someone become a confidential police informant without ever being clearly told they are one, and if so, what does that do to open court principles and public trust?

    We walk through confidential informer privilege from the ground up, including why it is treated as near-absolute in Canada and why it can protect informants who are unreliable or acting for personal gain. Then we get into the moment that triggered the whole fight: after hours of a stalled interview, a detainee asks for a pen, writes “informal” on their hand, hides it from the camera, shows it to an officer who nods, and the recording suddenly goes off. The judge ultimately finds an implied promise of confidentiality on a balance of probabilities, despite the Crown’s opposition, raising real-world issues about secrecy, disclosure, and how policing actually works.

    Then we shift to the Court of Appeal of British Columbia and a practical courtroom battle with huge stakes: when should a witness be allowed to testify by Zoom or Teams under the Criminal Code? In a referred murder conviction appeal after 17 years in prison, an officer who admitted recording key gunshot timings incorrectly wanted to testify remotely to avoid travel. The court said no, stressing the presumption of in-person evidence when credibility and fairness are on the line.

    Subscribe for more Canadian legal analysis, share this with someone who cares about open courts, and leave us a review. Where do you draw the line between necessary secrecy and the public’s right to see justice done?


    Follow this link for a transcript of the show and links to the cases discussed.

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    22 m
  • Aboriginal Title On Nootka Island
    Apr 10 2026

    A court can end up deciding the fate of an island by looking at the scars on cedar trees and counting the rings inside them. We dig into a new British Columbia Court of Appeal decision on Aboriginal title for Nootka Island off Vancouver Island, where the key legal question is what “sufficient use” meant at the moment of sovereignty in 1846 under the Oregon Treaty. That one date forces everyone to reconstruct the past using expert anthropology, historical records, and physical evidence on the land.

    We talk through the building blocks of an Aboriginal title claim in Canada: proving the proper Indigenous collective, demonstrating continuity and exclusivity, and even answering foundational questions such as whether the society had a concept of ownership. Then we get into the appellate turning point: culturally modified Western red cedar trees in the interior. The court challenges the idea that a marine-oriented culture only “used” the coastline, noting that canoes, paddles, ropes, hooks, clothing, and ceremonial items all come from forests. The discussion also tracks how the claim is framed to avoid competing interests for now, and why the ruling’s impact on the Forest Act and Parks Act raises real governance and resource questions.

    We finish with a very different legal problem from Provincial Court near Enderby on Highway 97A: a tragic crosswalk death on Canada Day and a charge of driving without due care and attention. By breaking down Motor Vehicle Act section 179, we sort out right of way, what counts as being “on the highway,” the pedestrian duty not to step into traffic when it is impracticable for a driver to yield, and the role of reaction time evidence in the acquittal.

    If you like practical legal analysis from BC courts with real-world stakes, subscribe, share the episode with a friend, and leave a review. What part of these rulings do you think will matter most going forward?


    Follow this link for a transcript of the show and links to the cases discussed.

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    21 m
  • Star Players Stay Home & Police Dog Chase to Doggy Daycare
    Apr 2 2026

    Messi-sized hype, premium ticket prices, then a last-minute announcement that the stars aren’t coming. We walk through the Vancouver Whitecaps class action that followed, including the consumer protection and contract claims that were pleaded and the court process that protects thousands of ticket buyers who never appear in court. If you’ve ever wondered how a class action settlement gets approved in British Columbia, we translate the legal test of “fair and reasonable” into plain language, including what notice looks like, what it means to opt out, and why a handful of objections can still trigger careful judicial scrutiny.

    Then we get to the part that surprised many people: the settlement pays $475,000, but not to the class members. The money goes as charitable donations to BC sports organizations, with the judge accepting that distributing a few dollars per person could cost more than it’s worth once administration and verification are added. We also talk about the real-world “make-good” measures offered to fans, the requirement for clearer ticket language that players are subject to change, and how courts review class counsel fees and a representative plaintiff's honorarium.

    From there, the legal grab bag keeps going. We unpack a Vancouver e-scooter case that starts with sidewalk and helmet issues, turns into a pursuit and the abandonment of bags at a muddy construction site, and ends with a police dog leading officers to a doggy daycare. Finally, we explain a major development under the Youth Criminal Justice Act: following a Supreme Court of Canada decision, the Crown must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that diminished moral blameworthiness is rebutted before a teen can receive an adult sentence, and courts must separate maturity from sentence-length objectives.

    If you like sharp legal analysis tied to real BC headlines, subscribe, share the episode with a friend, and leave a review. What part of these outcomes feels most fair or most unsettling to you?


    Follow this link for a transcript of the show and links to the cases discussed.

    Más Menos
    23 m
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