In the ancient world, Crucifixion was more than just an execution method —it was a calculated display of power - a public spectacle meant to break the will of anyone who dared to resist.”

0:00 - Intro

0:19 - Good Friday

1:23 - The Origins of Crucifixion

4:27 - The Process of Crucifixion

12:11 - Crucifixion Remains Found

14:20 - Cause of death

18:41 - An end of Crucifixion

20:31 - Conclusion

Sources:

Crucifixion -Capital punishment: https://www.britannica.com/topic/crucifixion-capital-punishment

New info on how nails were placed, etc: https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB:gcd:10:38300490/detailv2?sid=ebsco:plink:scholar&id=ebsco:gcd:191907420&crl=f&link_origin=www.google.com

Remains found: https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/crucifixion/a-tomb-in-jerusalem-reveals-the-history-of-crucifixion-and-roman-crucifixion-methods/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehohanan

Video human made animations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TG0CSEpqQCI

T Shaped Cross: https://cbn.com/article/suffering/physicians-view-crucifixion-jesus-christ

The history and pathology of crucifixion: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14750495/

Crucifixion in the Ancient World: A Historical Analysis: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1188&context=eleu

Roman Crucifixion Methods: https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/crucifixion/roman-crucifixion-methods-reveal-the-history-of-crucifixion/

Crucifixion in the Roman World: https://www.bibleodyssey.org/articles/crucifixion-in-the-roman-world/#google_vignette

History of Crucifixion: https://www.gotquestions.org/crucifixion.html

Sketch drawings gotten from here:: https://tragoviproslosti.eu/2023/05/09/crucifixion-in-the-roman-world-ideology-behind-the-brutal-practice/

In today's episode of History and Hearsay, we are discussing how doctors used to think that babies couldn't feel pain, so they performed Surgery on Babies Without Anesthesia!!!!!

►Sources:History of infant pain research: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526590013000254 Article from 1986: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/wellness/1986/08/13/surgery-without-anesthesia-can-preemies-feel-pain/54d32183-8eed-49a8-9066-9dc7cf0afa82/ Pediatric and neonatal pain - 80’s & 90’s: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8975193/ Pain research: https://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(1300025-4/fulltext#:~:text=What made this particular surgery,the truth about his surgery. https://magazine.ucsf.edu/kids-not-all-right Babies do feel pain: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150421084812.htm Why it is hard to treat infant pain: https://www.paediatrics.ox.ac.uk/news/why-its-so-hard-to-treat-pain-in-infants Still not managing Childrens pain well? https://magazine.ucsf.edu/kids-not-all-right Why it is hard to treat infant pain- what we do now: https://www.paediatrics.ox.ac.uk/news/why-its-so-hard-to-treat-pain-in-infantsStory from reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/selfimprovement/comments/1oiwcji/i_was_part_of_a_generation_of_babies_operated_on/

Today we are talking about the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

Sources:

Remembering the Fire: https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/index.html

Shirt Waists: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/triangle-fire-what-shirtwaist/

Shirtwaist Kings: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/shirtwaist-kings/

Conditions at the Factory: https://www.thoughtco.com/1911-conditions-triangle-shirtwaist-factory-4024743

OSHA: https://www.osha.gov/aboutosha/40-years/trianglefactoryfireaccount

PBS Documentary: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/triangle/

Strikes prior to the fire: https://www.thoughtco.com/1910-cloakmakers-strike-4024739

Complete transcript from the Triangle Fire court case: https://ecommons.cornell.edu/entities/publication/cacb1604-9e77-42bb-af35-05910845d450

Transcripts of Criminal Trial Against Triangle Owners: https://ecommons.cornell.edu/collections/8136d906-eb78-4ec3-a806-fb745b453f26/search

Factory Owners: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/shirtwaist-kings/

https://shc.stanford.edu/arcade/publications/occasion/fire-stories/raining-blood-and-money-remembering-triangle-shirtwaist

Building models: https://88711531.weebly.com/asch-building-floorplans.html