ADHD: what is it and how do we treat it?

In this episode, Dr. Jenny Cowen offers a comprehensive and accessible overview of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with a particular focus on pediatric populations. Drawing on her primary area of clinical and research expertise, Dr. Cowen reviews key areas of clinical and research development, including: diagnostic criteria, evidence-based interventions and current treatment options.

The episode traces the history of academic research on ADHD treatments, spanning behavioral and pharmacological approaches and extending to more recent innovations, including external Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (eTNS), an FDA-cleared medical device for the treatment of pediatric ADHD. Dr. Cowen explains how each intervention works, outlines their potential benefits and limitations, and discusses where current research efforts are focused.

The overarching goal of this episode is to educate parents, educators, and clinicians about the evolution of ADHD treatment and to underscore why a holistic, individualized approach is essential for supporting each child’s development. Dr. Cowen also shares key insights and practical, real-world takeaways for families and providers.

Finally, Dr. Cowen previews the relevance of an upcoming episode focused on the mission of The Jonathan Foundation—to assess and advocate for children with learning differences and other special needs. As a Board Member, she emphasizes the Foundation’s core belief that every child—regardless of ability—has a birthright to an equitable education and access to the resources and accommodations necessary to thrive.