-
The Prosperous Hip Hop Producer: My Beat-Making Journey from My Grandma's Patio to a Six-Figure Business
- The Prosperous Series, Book 2
- Narrated by: Curtiss King
- Length: 6 hrs and 19 mins
Add to Cart failed.
Add to Wish List failed.
Remove from wishlist failed.
Adding to library failed
Follow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Buy for $19.95
No default payment method selected.
We are sorry. We are not allowed to sell this product with the selected payment method
Listeners also enjoyed...
-
Sweat the Technique
- Revelations on Creativity from the Lyrical Genius
- By: Rakim
- Narrated by: Rakim
- Length: 6 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 1,233
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 1,066
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 1,062
The musician and hip-hop legend - hailed as “the greatest MC of all time” and compared to Thelonious Monk - reimagines the writing handbook in this memoir and guide that incorporates the soulful genius, confidence, and creativity of a master artist.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Solid
- By Troy on 09-27-19
By: Rakim
-
IT'S ALL IN YOUR HEAD
- By: Russ
- Narrated by: Russ
- Length: 1 hr and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 3,539
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 3,003
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 2,992
Twenty-seven-year-old rapper, songwriter, and producer Russ walks his own path, at his own pace. By doing so, he proved that he didn’t need a major label to surpass over a billion streams on Spotify/Apple Music, sell out arenas across the US and around the globe, and become one of the most popular and engaged rappers right now. His method was simple: love and believe in yourself absolutely and work hard no matter what. In this memoir, Russ inspires listeners to walk to their individual rhythms.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Inspirational!!
- By Marc R Gronholz on 12-02-19
By: Russ
-
Dilla Time
- The Life and Afterlife of J Dilla, the Hip-Hop Producer Who Reinvented Rhythm
- By: Dan Charnas, Jeff Peretz - contributor
- Narrated by: Dan Charnas
- Length: 14 hrs and 52 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 352
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 306
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 307
He wasn’t known to mainstream audiences, even though he worked with renowned acts like D’Angelo and Erykah Badu and influenced the music of superstars like Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson. He died at the age of 32, and in his lifetime he never had a pop hit. Yet since his death, J Dilla has become a demigod: revered by jazz musicians and rap icons from Robert Glasper to Kendrick Lamar; memorialized in symphonies and taught at universities.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Only a few chapters in <3
- By Chris Johnson on 02-05-22
By: Dan Charnas, and others
-
The Bedroom Super Producer
- Take the Secret Oath. Join an Elite Order of Composers. Quit Your Nine-to-Five, and Earn Six Figures.
- By: J.T. Cloutier
- Narrated by: Cj.Mac
- Length: 2 hrs and 34 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 14
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 13
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 13
Would you have the patience and drive to change your mind state, music production techniques, and health habits to sustain this highly demanding way of life? This step-by-step guide to music composer lifestyle design teaches how J.T. went from a six-figure job in a Fortune 500 company to composing music full-time, almost doubling his revenues within the first two years; how to compose, sound, and live like the pros; how to monetize every second spent in front of your equipment, making sounds and songs; and more.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Awesome 👌🏽
- By Anonymous User on 07-17-22
By: J.T. Cloutier
-
All You Need to Know About the Music Business
- 10th Edition
- By: Donald S. Passman
- Narrated by: Fred Sanders
- Length: 20 hrs and 28 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 165
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 135
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 135
Whether you are - or aspire to be - a performer, writer, or executive, veteran music lawyer Donald Passman’s comprehensive guide is an indispensable tool. He offers timely, authoritative information from how to select and hire a winning team of advisors and structure their commissions and fees; navigate the ins and outs of record deals, songwriting, publishing, and copyrights; maximize concert, touring, and merchandising deals; understand the digital streaming services; and how to take a comprehensive look at the rapidly transforming landscape of the music business as a whole.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
A Must Read!
- By frankieberete on 07-15-20
-
Tattooed Millionaire
- Building the Club Tattoo Empire
- By: Sean Dowdell
- Narrated by: Sean Dowdell
- Length: 6 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 26
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 24
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 24
Tattooed Millionaire is a story about a young man, Sean Dowdell, who grew up in a lower middle class family in the 1970s and worked his way up through the music industry in a band called Grey Daze with Chester Bennington of Linkin Park. Eventually Sean ended up creating and building his own business in the tattoo and piercing industry, called Club Tattoo.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Great book I had to slow down for...
- By Michelle Russell on 11-30-17
By: Sean Dowdell
-
Sweat the Technique
- Revelations on Creativity from the Lyrical Genius
- By: Rakim
- Narrated by: Rakim
- Length: 6 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 1,233
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 1,066
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 1,062
The musician and hip-hop legend - hailed as “the greatest MC of all time” and compared to Thelonious Monk - reimagines the writing handbook in this memoir and guide that incorporates the soulful genius, confidence, and creativity of a master artist.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Solid
- By Troy on 09-27-19
By: Rakim
-
IT'S ALL IN YOUR HEAD
- By: Russ
- Narrated by: Russ
- Length: 1 hr and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 3,539
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 3,003
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 2,992
Twenty-seven-year-old rapper, songwriter, and producer Russ walks his own path, at his own pace. By doing so, he proved that he didn’t need a major label to surpass over a billion streams on Spotify/Apple Music, sell out arenas across the US and around the globe, and become one of the most popular and engaged rappers right now. His method was simple: love and believe in yourself absolutely and work hard no matter what. In this memoir, Russ inspires listeners to walk to their individual rhythms.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Inspirational!!
- By Marc R Gronholz on 12-02-19
By: Russ
-
Dilla Time
- The Life and Afterlife of J Dilla, the Hip-Hop Producer Who Reinvented Rhythm
- By: Dan Charnas, Jeff Peretz - contributor
- Narrated by: Dan Charnas
- Length: 14 hrs and 52 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 352
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 306
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 307
He wasn’t known to mainstream audiences, even though he worked with renowned acts like D’Angelo and Erykah Badu and influenced the music of superstars like Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson. He died at the age of 32, and in his lifetime he never had a pop hit. Yet since his death, J Dilla has become a demigod: revered by jazz musicians and rap icons from Robert Glasper to Kendrick Lamar; memorialized in symphonies and taught at universities.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Only a few chapters in <3
- By Chris Johnson on 02-05-22
By: Dan Charnas, and others
-
The Bedroom Super Producer
- Take the Secret Oath. Join an Elite Order of Composers. Quit Your Nine-to-Five, and Earn Six Figures.
- By: J.T. Cloutier
- Narrated by: Cj.Mac
- Length: 2 hrs and 34 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 14
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 13
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 13
Would you have the patience and drive to change your mind state, music production techniques, and health habits to sustain this highly demanding way of life? This step-by-step guide to music composer lifestyle design teaches how J.T. went from a six-figure job in a Fortune 500 company to composing music full-time, almost doubling his revenues within the first two years; how to compose, sound, and live like the pros; how to monetize every second spent in front of your equipment, making sounds and songs; and more.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Awesome 👌🏽
- By Anonymous User on 07-17-22
By: J.T. Cloutier
-
All You Need to Know About the Music Business
- 10th Edition
- By: Donald S. Passman
- Narrated by: Fred Sanders
- Length: 20 hrs and 28 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 165
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 135
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 135
Whether you are - or aspire to be - a performer, writer, or executive, veteran music lawyer Donald Passman’s comprehensive guide is an indispensable tool. He offers timely, authoritative information from how to select and hire a winning team of advisors and structure their commissions and fees; navigate the ins and outs of record deals, songwriting, publishing, and copyrights; maximize concert, touring, and merchandising deals; understand the digital streaming services; and how to take a comprehensive look at the rapidly transforming landscape of the music business as a whole.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
A Must Read!
- By frankieberete on 07-15-20
-
Tattooed Millionaire
- Building the Club Tattoo Empire
- By: Sean Dowdell
- Narrated by: Sean Dowdell
- Length: 6 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 26
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 24
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 24
Tattooed Millionaire is a story about a young man, Sean Dowdell, who grew up in a lower middle class family in the 1970s and worked his way up through the music industry in a band called Grey Daze with Chester Bennington of Linkin Park. Eventually Sean ended up creating and building his own business in the tattoo and piercing industry, called Club Tattoo.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Great book I had to slow down for...
- By Michelle Russell on 11-30-17
By: Sean Dowdell
-
How to Make It in the New Music Business, Second Edition
- Practical Tips on Building a Loyal Following and Making a Living as a Musician
- By: Ari Herstand
- Narrated by: Ari Herstand
- Length: 15 hrs and 42 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 114
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 98
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 96
When How to Make It in the New Music Business hit shelves in 2016, it instantly became the go-to resource for musicians eager to make a living in a turbulent industry. Widely adopted by music schools everywhere and considered "the best how-to book of its kind" (Music Connection), it inspired thousands to stop waiting around for that "big break." Now trusted as the leading expert for "do it yourself" artists, Ari Herstand returns with this second edition, maintaining that a stable career can be built by taking advantage of the many tools at our fingertips....
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Every single musician needs to read this
- By Anonymous User on 10-16-20
By: Ari Herstand
-
The Emperor of Sound
- A Memoir
- By: Timbaland, Veronica Chambers
- Narrated by: William Harper
- Length: 5 hrs and 15 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 307
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 266
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 268
Timbaland is indisputably one of the most innovative music producers working today. The Grammy Award–wining producer, rapper, songwriter, and composer has collaborated with the mega-superstars of pop, rap, hip-hop, and R&B, from Jay Z to 50, Madonna to Justin, Nelly to Björk. His solo album Shock Value has sales tipped in the millions, and the video for his international chart-topping single "Apologize" has been viewed more than 100 million times on YouTube.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Kept Me Listening.
- By shabue on 02-13-16
By: Timbaland, and others
-
Hustle Harder, Hustle Smarter
- By: Curtis 50 Cent Jackson
- Narrated by: Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson
- Length: 8 hrs and 16 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 15,356
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 13,208
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 13,144
In his early 20s, Curtis Jackson, known as 50 Cent, rose to the heights of fame and power in the cutthroat music business. A decade ago, the multi-platinum selling rap artist decided to pivot. His ability to adapt to change was demonstrated when he became the executive producer and star of Power, a high-octane, gripping crime drama centered around a drug kingpin's family. The series quickly became "appointment" television, leading to Jackson inking a four-year, $150 million contract with the Starz network - the most lucrative deal in premium cable history.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
The King of PETTY to Coach of the Chess team
- By Yas on 04-29-20
-
Pray. Focus. Plan. Execute.
- A Memoir by S1
- By: Larry "S1" Griffin
- Narrated by: Larry "S1" Griffin
- Length: 4 hrs and 11 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 86
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 74
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 74
From humble beginnings in Waco, Larry “S1” Griffin Jr. has overcome incredible odds to work with some of the most iconic musicians of a generation: Beyonce, Jay-Z, Kanye West, Madonna, and more! His principles of praying, focusing, planning, and executing have been at the forefront of his work. In 21 chapters, S1 tells stories of special moments of his journey and focuses even more on the challenging process that it took to get him to where he is today. Experience it, be inspired, and start achieving your dreams too!
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
Great Overall Book for Producers
- By Sean Brown on 07-11-20
-
Music Production 2022+ Edition
- Everything You Need to Know About Producing Music, Studio Recording, Mixing, Mastering and Songwriting in 2022 & Beyond
- By: Tommy Swindali
- Narrated by: Nathan Ashcroft
- Length: 6 hrs and 7 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 12
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 12
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 12
This audiobook collection will show you whether you want to build a studio, work in one, start a label, or just make better music. If you are a beginner, this audiobook will lead you in the right direction in the least amount of time. Or if you have some experience, you will definitely find new insights. Save yourself months of going through low quality YouTube tutorials, and get all the information you need in one place.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
For the complete starters
- By Muhammad Horton on 05-17-22
By: Tommy Swindali
-
Music Production 2020
- Everything You Need to Know About Producing Music, Studio Recording, Mixing, Mastering and Songwriting in 2020
- By: Tommy Swindali
- Narrated by: Austin R Stoler
- Length: 6 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 18
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 18
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 18
A wealth of proven technical, practical, and theoretical knowledge in one book, this comprehensive collection will take your music production to the next level.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
Tommy Swindali took my children
- By Loomityy on 12-28-20
By: Tommy Swindali
-
Start Your Music Business
- How to Earn Royalties, Own Your Music, Sample Music, Protect Your Name & Structure Your Music Business
- By: Audrey K. Chisholm Esq.
- Narrated by: Nader Nadernejad
- Length: 2 hrs and 21 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 134
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 119
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 118
Start Your Music Business is a simple guide for songwriters, producers, music publishers, independent record labels, artists, bands, musicians, and individuals in the music industry who want to legally start and grow a successful music business.
-
3 out of 5 stars
-
Great Content, Bad Narration
- By Michelle McKenzie on 10-22-17
-
The Addiction Formula
- A Holistic Approach to Writing Captivating, Memorable Hit Songs. With 317 Proven Commercial Techniques & 331 Examples
- By: Friedemann Findeisen
- Narrated by: Friedemann Findeisen
- Length: 3 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 385
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 335
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 333
Discover the songwriting technique used in 97% of all hit songs. Music is a tough industry to break into. With production gear being affordable for the first time in history, it seems like everyone is making music these days. Getting noticed in the continuous stream of information that is the Internet seems almost impossible. But: There is a technique designed specifically to captivate and hook an audience and with The Addiction Formula, you can learn it in a couple of hours.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
I’m a successful producer for Sony, and this STILL upped my game.
- By SpookyRockstar on 04-09-18
-
The Perfect Day to Boss Up
- A Hustler's Guide to Building Your Empire
- By: Rick Ross, Neil Martinez-Belkin
- Narrated by: Guy Lockard
- Length: 3 hrs and 22 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 3,667
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 2,998
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 2,974
Rick Ross is a hip-hop icon and a towering figure in the business world, but his path to success was not always easy. Despite adversity and setbacks, Ross held tight to his vision and never settled for anything less than greatness. Now, for the first time, he shares his secrets to success, offering his own life as a road map to listeners looking to build their own empire.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Rick Ross’s Voice
- By Alfred Dike on 09-14-21
By: Rick Ross, and others
-
Music Habits
- The Mental Game of Electronic Music Production: Finish Songs Fast, Beat Procrastination and Find Your Creative Flow
- By: Jason Timothy
- Narrated by: Zachary Dylan Brown
- Length: 6 hrs and 52 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 38
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 33
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 32
Music production can be an elusive art form for many, and the challenges that face someone who is new to this can easily create overwhelm and lead to complete paralysis. The goal of this book is to cover music production from many different angles in a way that will change your thinking on the subject and build your confidence.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Highly Recommended for Artists
- By pdxpch on 03-12-21
By: Jason Timothy
-
Hit Makers
- The Science of Popularity in an Age of Distraction
- By: Derek Thompson
- Narrated by: Derek Thompson
- Length: 11 hrs and 34 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 1,852
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 1,630
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 1,625
Nothing "goes viral". If you think a popular movie, song, or app came out of nowhere to become a word-of-mouth success in today's crowded media environment, you're missing the real story. Each blockbuster has a secret history - of power, influence, dark broadcasters, and passionate cults that turn some new products into cultural phenomena. In his groundbreaking investigation, Atlantic senior editor Derek Thompson uncovers the hidden psychology of why we like what we like.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
A lot more interesting than I expected...
- By Mr on 04-22-17
By: Derek Thompson
-
Music Production for Beginners, 2020 Edition
- How to Produce Music, the Easy to Read Guide for Music Producers
- By: Tommy Swindali
- Narrated by: Austin R Stoler
- Length: 3 hrs and 23 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 18
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 15
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 15
Not so long ago, studio quality recording, mixing, and music production was only available to the rich and famous artists. However, these days it's now possible to produce professional sounding music from your own home. In fact, you don't even need to know how to play an instrument or know anything about the technology or need expensive equipment. All you need is a decent computer + inspiration, and this book will show you the rest.
-
3 out of 5 stars
-
Good insight into the music production business.
- By Anonymous User on 04-10-21
By: Tommy Swindali
Publisher's Summary
"Music is simply the soul boiling over into sound. When you produce with this in mind, there is no way you'll ever miss the mark."
Curtiss King: Producer. Rapper. Mentor to thousands of aspiring artists and entrepreneurs through his YouTube channel. His production credits include Kendrick Lamar, Ab-Soul, E-40, and MURS, and giants like MTV, VH1, and VANS.
But once upon a time Curtiss was broke, struggling - and crafting beats on a video game console on his grandma's patio. The Prosperous Hip Hop Producer charts his rollercoaster ride to success from these humble beginnings. From beat battles to Top Dawg Entertainment, from empty pockets to a six-figure business, The Prosperous Hip Hop Producer is the story of a dedicated artist who risked all he had - and succeeded. Along the way we get cameos from the likes of DJ Battlecat, Ab-Soul, and Dibia$e, and insights into how successful artists and labels operate in the real world.
Practical, inspirational, and motivational, The Prosperous Hip Hop Producer does more than share the story of a successful artist - it sets you on the road to becoming one yourself.
What listeners say about The Prosperous Hip Hop Producer: My Beat-Making Journey from My Grandma's Patio to a Six-Figure Business
Average Customer RatingsReviews - Please select the tabs below to change the source of reviews.
-
Overall3 out of 5 stars
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars
-
Story2 out of 5 stars
- CVE
- 10-10-18
good book but was hoping to get more
good book. I was hoping to get more than stories of Curtiss King's come up. I was looking on some step by step strategies on what to do to be a prosperous producer.
2 people found this helpful
-
Overall2 out of 5 stars
-
Performance3 out of 5 stars
-
Story1 out of 5 stars
- phil
- 12-30-20
Not for me
Takes too long for him to get to point in each chapter. Not for me
1 person found this helpful
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Gov Mag
- 03-31-22
informative
Great listen for producers of all levels in my opinion. A lot of good tips and questions that we as producers forgot to ask ourselves are answered in here.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Bryan Walther
- 12-18-21
Inspirational and informative
This was such a fun book to listen to and has sparked a sense of motivation for me to continue to grow as an artist. I love the mentality that Curtiss King employs in everything he does, working to see the positive side of every situation, and having the tenacity to continue forward through trying situations.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Tatiana Sanchez
- 05-05-21
A Great Listen For Anyone and Everyone
Curtiss King bears his soul in this wonderfully written work about the meaning of success and happiness. He offers insights on pursuing your dreams and managing your perspective on life.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Anonymous User
- 03-31-21
Amazing
This book is a MUST LISTEN for any aspiring music producer. It is also filled with wisdom that can be applied by anyone with a dream. Highly recommend this great piece of work.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Corey Whitmore
- 01-02-21
Loved it
Definitely a lot of great behind the scene insight on production in this book. Dope stories.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Stephanie
- 09-22-20
Love this book
The words are powerful, relatable, digestible. It gives a real life look at the role of being a producer. Becoming somewhat like a hermit in the music lab is true. I loved his insights and takeaways. Great read.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Ryan Smiley
- 09-09-20
Life Changing
Greatest book for my profession! eye opening and motivating. I have started putting a lot of this information in motion as I have listened to each chapter. I've only had this book for a week but the return in my mental health has improved which pushed me to become a better beat maker within the start of this book.
-
Overall3 out of 5 stars
-
Performance2 out of 5 stars
-
Story1 out of 5 stars
- Tony Ray
- 08-06-20
Not enough gems droppes
Struggled to finish it . Not impressed with his story. Could have been more specific with certain topics like music business tips ect.
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Marianna
- 06-12-21
Amazing book
Great advices on music production and personal progress, mindset. strongly recommend to every hip hop lover
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Anonymous User
- 05-31-18
10/10
Loved the messages of #Cutispiration behind the journey as well as the chapter summaries.
Big ups on the bonus links at the the end.
Would recommend to any musical artist!
Keep up the good work!
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars
-
Story5 out of 5 stars
- Anonymous User
- 04-25-18
Inspiring stories
A nice and not so nice, peak jnto the world of music. Awesome stories and great philosophies.
