• The Science of Evil

  • On Empathy and the Origins of Cruelty
  • By: Simon Baron-Cohen
  • Narrated by: Jonathan Cowley
  • Length: 4 hrs and 57 mins
  • 4.2 out of 5 stars (515 ratings)

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The Science of Evil

By: Simon Baron-Cohen
Narrated by: Jonathan Cowley
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Editorial reviews

Famed British psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen has spent the last 25 years publishing his research on theories of mind, consistently demonstrating that he is one of the most experimental and cutting-edge specialists in the field of cognition. The Science of Evil, published abroad as Zero Degrees of Empathy, brings together several strands of Baron-Cohen's work into a unified theory of human cruelty that describes empathy as a brain-based and therefore scientifically accessible phenomenon. East Sussex actor Jonathan Crowley does a superb job of conveying how groundbreaking and interesting Baron-Cohen's premise truly is. A frequent voice worker and recent winner of an AudioFile Earphones Award, Crowley is no stranger to the invigorating possibilities of scientific non-fiction narration. The psychologist makes it easy on him, with clear writing that explains cognition in everyday terms and with a view toward the practical applications of his theory.

Essentially, there are three diagnoses that have a lack of empathy in common: borderline personality disorder, narcissism, and psychosis. Each of these mental states is missing either the ability to recognize the feelings or others, or the ability to respond to those feelings, or both. This is Baron-Cohen's fundamental argument about the cause of human cruelty. Cruelty is only possible given a lack of empathy, and he devotes a chapter to each of these diagnoses. He devotes additional chapters to autism, the subject around which the majority of Baron-Cohen's research has long orbited. Because autistics are highly systematizing thinkers, they generally develop strong moral rules and a sense of injustice that is not premised upon having empathy, which is a characteristic they lack.

Crowley's lively rendering of the case studies for each type of person having zero degrees of empathy is deeply engrossing. Listeners will be shocked to recognize bits and pieces of their own less than understanding moments embedded in the anecdotal evidence provided here. The book concludes with a hint of the larger implications for a complete study of empathy as a brain-based behavior. Crowley delivers Baron-Cohen's final plea with all the earnest optimism it deserves: if we could use science to isolate the biological sources of empathy, we could eliminate cruelty, and voila -- world peace. —Megan Volpert

Publisher's summary

Borderline personality disorder, autism, narcissism, psychosis, Asperger's: All of these syndromes have one thing in common---lack of empathy. In some cases, this absence can be dangerous, but in others it can simply mean a different way of seeing the world. In The Science of Evil, Simon Baron-Cohen, an award-winning British researcher who has investigated psychology and autism for decades, develops a new brain-based theory of human cruelty. A true psychologist, however, he examines social and environmental factors that can erode empathy, including neglect and abuse. Based largely on Baron-Cohen's own research, The Science of Evil will change the way we understand and treat human cruelty.

©2011 Simon Baron-Cohen (P)2011 Tantor

Critic reviews

"Baron-Cohen's professorial background shines through in the book's tone and in step-by-step, engaging prose urging both academic and lay reader alike to journey with him in scientific inquiry." ( Publishers Weekly)

What listeners say about The Science of Evil

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Inspiring

This book gave me hope that there may one day be a world in which helping others and caring about their needs is smiled upon and accepted as the proper way to do things. Well researched and well read, while also being simplified and condensed very well. A must read for anyone who seeks to make the world more peaceful or seeks to understand the roadblocks to peace that currently inhabit the world.

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Fascinating information but ...

This was a very interesting book, and the reader was quite good. But I have to wonder if this is an appropriate book for reading aloud, chiefly because it's impossible to keep track of all of the various bits of brain while listening. The discussion of the bits of brain involved in evil cry out for diagrams and of course that's not possible. I would like a diagram simply because when I read other books on the science of evil, I would like to be able to keep track of the bits other authors say do this or that. Science is better with pictures.

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Interesting

For how short this book is it’s pack with some good knowledge
Give it a listen

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A fine primer...

for the neurological and psychological basis of "non-empathetic" behavior. Baron-Cohen does a fine job in describing the diathesis mode of approach to those who go through the world unable to experience or understand normal human feelings of empathy and the sorts of sensitivity toward one another that most of us take more or less for granted. By employing the medical model, he forces a redefinition of what has formerly been termed "evil," redefining it "non-empathetic." Obviously, those who are narcissistic, borderline or psychopathic are on the negative end of this scale, as they range from simply annoying to out and out life-threatening, though Baron-Cohen also explores the positive end of the spectrum in the way of autistics and those with Asperger's syndrome (a disorder along the autistic spectrum), who are not only usually nonviolent but who are often creative and supra-moral. An interesting, informative and well-put together read.

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Some interesting premises

This is a book that explores the phenomena of evil as the inability to feel empathy. The science bits of it devolve into nonsense syllables: aerograms put together into a system I believe only applies to this man's theory.
But it does discuss unsocial and dangerous people in light of the limitations of their illnesses. I did find that helpful.
I don't agree with him that the inability to empathize is all of anti social behavior. It's a puzzle piece among other puzzle pieces. But it is a piece.

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Prefect for interest in psychology or empathy

Loved it, so interesting and a really valuable way to rethink the whole idea of evil.

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Very interesting

It is an interesting topic for every one interest in human nature. BTW authors brother is the creator of Ali G and Borat .

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A good short book

The writer is cousins with sasha baron cohen. A good book about evil. Great book for psychology majors

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Great premise, lacks excitement

Would you listen to The Science of Evil again? Why?

No, I wouldn't listen to this book again. The material was dry and felt like sitting through a personality disorders seminar. It seemed there was little inflection to give the book life.

Were the concepts of this book easy to follow, or were they too technical?

Being a psychology major, the material was easy to follow. If I did not have my background, the book would not have been too technical. The concepts are pretty clearly explained with plenty of examples to further elaborate.

Did the narration match the pace of the story?

It felt like there was no pacing to the story, and the narration was lackluster. I would say that the narration did match the pace of the story.

If you were to make a film of this book, what would be the tag line be?

Journey through the minds of disordered personalities. The darkness awaits.

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The Science of Empathy

I was pleasantly surprised to find that the title, though provocative, is a bit misleading. However the science and research presented in this book paints an adequate and level headed perspective to why empathy sits upon a spectrum which we can choose to turn on or off with greater or less difficulty depending upon our location to that spectrum. overall worth listening to.

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