Clouds of Glory

The Life and Legend of Robert E. Lee

By: Michael Korda

Narrated by: Jack Garrett

Length: 32 hrs and 55 mins

Publisher's Summary

In Clouds of Glory: The Life and Legend of Robert E. Lee, Michael Korda, the New York Times best-selling biographer of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Ulysses S. Grant, and T. E. Lawrence, has written the first major biography of Lee in nearly 20 years, bringing to life America's greatest and most iconic hero. Korda paints a vivid and admiring portrait of Lee as a general and a devoted family man who, though he disliked slavery and was not in favor of secession, turned down command of the Union army in 1861 because he could not "draw his sword" against his own children, his neighbors, and his beloved Virginia. He was surely America's preeminent military leader, as calm, dignified, and commanding a presence in defeat as he was in victory. Lee's reputation has only grown in the 150 years since the Civil War, and Korda covers in groundbreaking detail all of Lee's battles and traces the making of a great man's undeniable reputation on both sides of the Mason-Dixon Line, positioning him finally as the symbolic martyr-hero of the Southern Cause.

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Good But Not Great

Any additional comments?

Expectations are high for a book of this scope. Unfortunately, it's just not there. While the presentation is professionally done, the problem is with the book.

It would benefit by being about a third shorter. The same incidents and quotations are recounted multiple times throughout, making the whole work feel episodic and unpolished. The author seems not to have been able to assemble his research into a comprehensive narrative, and the editor evidently helped very little.

The work begins by recounting Lee's early life and family history. The source material here appears to have been modest, which leads to emphasizing comparatively minor points and assumptions out of proportion. As an example, we are introduced to the idea that Lee enjoyed the company of pretty girls and reminded of this conclusion repeatedly.

Perhaps the preponderance of males in the 19th century did not enjoy their company, which makes this bit of trivia worth emphasizing until it becomes tiresome?

With the beginning of the Civil War the writer falls into the trap sprung by so many historians and starts writing a history of the war, rather than a biography. The major battles in which Lee participated are recounted at length. This part of the material suffers from selectively reading and quoting from other history writers, including U.S. Grant, to reinforce the book's conclusions.

As the war ends, the narrative refocuses to Lee's life and actions in particular, but superficiality increases. Despite mild protestations to the contrary, the author cannot resist enforcing 21st century views of slavery and race relations on some of Lee's actions and statements. He neglects to notice that Lee's remarks are subject to multiple, equally valid interpretations and, while he informs us that Lee was "a man of his time," he does not put him in that context nor explain what it means.

The last years of Lee's life are passed over in the space of a very modest number of pages, despite the abundance of available source material (a fact that the book acknowledges). The reader thus learns next to nothing about Lee's motivations and actions during these years. It's a challenge for any author to spend so much time on Civil War battles and then shift to the life of a former general and college administrator without dropping the pace.

Overall, the book is entertaining and literate, but annoying unfinished. A serious reader will be left wanting more biographical substance and focus.

A brilliant Man

It has been many years since I have read anything about Robert E. Lee. I saw this new biography by Michael Korda and grabbed it. Michael Korda is the son of English actress Gertrude Musgrove and film production designer Vincent Korda. His uncle was Sir Alexander Korda the famous British film producer and director. In 2004 he wrote “Ulysses S. Grant: The Unlikely Hero” and in 2008 “Ike: An American Hero”.

In this exhaustive study Korda examines the life and times of Robert E. Lee from birth to death, illuminating not just the man, but his extended family and the society which produced him. The book traces Lee’s life from relationship with his father, the famous light cavalry leader light horse Harry Lee to his marriage to Mary Custis and his own relationships to his seven children. Lee’s mother was Ann Hill Carter; she was raised at the famous Shirley Plantation on the James River. Ann was from one of the wealthiest and oldest families of Virginia. Lee graduated second in his class at West Point. He was one of the rare cadets that graduated without a demerit. Lee was commissioned into the engineers and spent several years building coastal fortification. Lee became famous for diverting the course of the Mississippi river at St Louis, improving the port and allowing for river navigation from New Orleans to St Paul.

Korda provides a crisp and concise account of Lee’s major engagements. The author is good at explaining Lee’s strategic thinking, maneuvering of armies and the sometimes crippling limitations imposed by logistics, bad maps and worse roads. Korda has a knack for describing the complex unfolding of Civil War battles in lucid prose. Most of the book consist of gripping, if perhaps, excessively lengthy, accounts of Lee’s military campaigns. Korda clearly has command of the life and times of Lee. All three of Lee’s sons fought for the confederacy and General Lee would run into them periodically on an off the battlefield, including his son Rooney as he was being carried from the field with a serious leg wound. Michael Korda’s mastery of such details adds texture to his account. The reader learns that none of Lee’s four daughters married and his sister sided with the Union for which his nephew fought. Lee lost his two homes, Arlington the Union confiscated and the White House (Martha Curtis Washington home), the Union burned to the ground. Lee’s wife was Martha Washington granddaughter. The war’s devastation did not spare lee’s family.
“Clouds of Glory” is unfortunately marred by more than a few annoying errors of fact that should have been picked up in editing. For example, Northern politicians with Southern leaning were called “doughfaces” not “doughboys”. At the time of the Nat Turner rebellion in 1831, the enslaved population of the United States was two million not four million. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed in 1854 not 1845. This is a very long book and it suffers on occasion from redundancy and inadequate organization. The book suffers for the want of good editing.

As its subtitle suggest, one of Michael Korda’s aims in “Clouds of Glory” is disentangling Lee for his myth. In this he mostly succeeds. Although it appears Korda greatly admired Lee, he challenges the image of a man who could do no wrong. Jack Garrett did an excellent job narrating the book.

I heard of the guy & was curious

With all the current violence & destruction going on I wanted to research for myself what started the Civil War, why, & what the south fought for. I know it wasn't about slavery alone & what made Americans hate each other so bad. Often Robert E Lee's name came up. Even what would he do with our enemies today. So I wanted to know who this guy was. This book answered that question, I think probably even better than General Lee himself. This was a very good listen, I wish more people would study history (even when it's spoon fed read to you) more thoroughly before acting fools in the streets.

Should be listed under leadership

Most of us know Lee as the prototype Southern Gentleman. I did not know the personal tragedies he suffered during the war.
After reading the book I now know why his troops worshipped him. Today's CEOs could learn much from his leadership style.
I have read many Civil War books but I thought this was the most balanced depiction of Lee.

The whole is less than the sum of its parts

What did you like about the performance? What did you dislike?

The reader should've familiarized himself with local pronunciations of towns, but otherwise enjoyable.

You didn’t love this book... but did it have any redeeming qualities?

It's an interesting subject, and the story is reasonably well told.

Any additional comments?

The author seems to have a higher opinion of his writing skill than his talent warrants. It comes across as informative, but as if it were written by a precocious sophomore. The author takes certain liberties with his assertions from time to time, and clearly bungles his facts once or twice. The book would serve as a nice, if somewhat overwrought introduction to Robert E. Lee, but it produces no new scholarship or substance on the topic.

Excellent bio of a flawed military genius

Most Lee biographies treat him like he's a god. This one doesn't gloss over his flaws which humanizes him in way other biographies I've read of Lee did not. I highly recommend it.

Awful - seemed to write with a negative bias.

This book wasn’t for you, but who do you think might enjoy it more?

It seemed to be more of a bio of John Brown and made odd comparisons.

What could Michael Korda have done to make this a more enjoyable book for you?

Better research.

Have you listened to any of Jack Garrett’s other performances before? How does this one compare?

I endured the content of the book because Garrett is such a fine reader until in disgust I just could listen to no more.

Any additional comments?

Read Freeman's four volumes and don't buy this book.

Informative but repetitive

I found this reading to be excellent and the content very informative to the true character of Lee but lines and anecdotes were repeated frequently to the point of annoyance

Historical Revisionism

I was very disappointed with this account of Robert E Lee. It appeared that the author used this platform to denigrate what the South and Robert E Lee stood for. To make the claim that the War was all about the South's desire to keep the black man in shackles and the North's desire to free the slave is clearly a misinterpretation of history. If the War were about the emancipation of the slave, why did Lincoln relieve General Fremont for emancipating the slaves in Missouri during the first year of the War? Why did it take two years after the War started for Lincoln to deliver his Emancipation Proclamation? The Emancipation Proclaimation was a Northern attempt to thwart the South's ability to wage war. It only announced freedom for those slaves who resided in areas which were in a state of rebellion. It did not free those slaves who lived in areas allied with the North, like Delaware.

The War was about independence. The South fought for her independence just as colonial America fought for hers when she rebelled against England. Had England won that conflict, I dare say we would be reading about how George Washington rebeled against his country, England. George Washington's country during America's war for independance was not England but America. Likewise, Robeert E Lee did not rebel against his country. Robert E Lee's country during the South's war for independance was not the United States of America but Virginia, who had allied herself with the Confederate States of America.

This book follows a persistent thread of propaganda that began in the North during and after the Civil War and continues into our present day to demonize the South and to destort the history of our beloved South.

A really poor book

What disappointed you about Clouds of Glory?

I am no closer to understanding what makes Lee a great general then before I listened to this book. The author worships Lee, but does not help the listener understand what makes him great. If anything, the author shows Lee failing to control his generals and putting personal pride ahead of his duty. At the same time, the author praises him for his greatness.

What was most disappointing about Michael Korda’s story?

The hero worship. The author constantly describes Lee as god like. Late in the book he says that Lee is a combination of St. Francis of Assisi and Napolean. He wrote that unlike normal men who overcome their fears, Lee was born without fear. He gushes about how Lee stopped to pick up a bird who fell out of a nest and return it to its nest because his saintly nature made him love, care and nurture all living things while ignoring Lee's attitudes towards enslaving human beings.

Any additional comments?

I have listened and read many historical books about famous people. This was the first book I hated. It wasn't the that the book was poorly written, but that I feel like I wasted my time because am no closer to knowing who Lee was as a person.

Here’s what you need to think.

I dislike the way that the author keeps telling me what I should be thinking of Robert E Lee. The author seems to think that he has to project his opinion onto every action. Douglas Southall Freeman does not make that assumption of our stupidity and allows us to think for ourselves.

Inspiring man

Really enjoyed listening to this audio book and educating myself about the great man. Very inspiring,

Robert E Lee - A Life

This is an excellent history of Robert E Lee, this book deals with his adult life, from Mexico to his surrender at appamatox court house. Recommended!

Deservedly a hero

A masterful and sympathetic summary of Lee's life. in which were combined military greatness and genuine Christian piety. Possibly no other military leader in history has received the acclaim by the side that defeated him as Lee did, and this in a civil war, the most brutal of all wars. The reading is excellent preventing the extended descriptions of the military campaigns from becoming tedious.

one of my favourites. brilliantly researched

one of my favourites. brilliantly researched and written. Highly recommended!

well balanced in approach, and showing many sides to Robert E. Lee.

I was reasonably familiar with his Civil War exploits, but I didn't know anything about his youth, early career, or his fantastic achievements in the Mexican War, which were well covered

I will listen to this again!