
Bach's Musical Universe
The Composer and His Work
No se pudo agregar al carrito
Add to Cart failed.
Error al Agregar a Lista de Deseos.
Error al eliminar de la lista de deseos.
Error al añadir a tu biblioteca
Error al seguir el podcast
Error al dejar de seguir el podcast
Compra ahora por $21.49
No default payment method selected.
We are sorry. We are not allowed to sell this product with the selected payment method
-
Narrado por:
-
Paul Heitsch
-
De:
-
Christoph Wolff
Acerca de esta escucha
A concentrated study of Johann Sebastian Bach's creative output and greatest pieces, capturing the essence of his art.
Throughout his life, renowned and prolific composer Johann Sebastian Bach articulated his views as a composer in purely musical terms; he was notoriously reluctant to write about his life and work. Instead, he methodically organized certain pieces into carefully designed collections. These benchmark works, all of them without parallel or equivalent, produced a steady stream of transformative ideas that stand as paradigms of Bach's musical art.
In this companion volume to his Pulitzer Prize-finalist biography, Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician, leading Bach scholar Christoph Wolff takes his cue from his famous subject. Wolff delves deeply into the composer's own rich selection of collected music, cutting across conventional boundaries of era, genre, and instrument. Emerging from a complex and massive oeuvre, Bach's Musical Universe is a focused discussion of a meaningful selection of compositions - from the famous Well-Tempered Clavier, violin and cello solos, and Brandenburg Concertos to the "St. Matthew Passion", "Art of Fugue", and "Mass in B-minor".
©2020 Christoph Wolff (P)2020 HighBridge, a division of Recorded BooksLos oyentes también disfrutaron...
-
Counterpoint
- A Memoir of Bach and Mourning
- De: Philip Kennicott
- Narrado por: Paul Heitsch
- Duración: 8 h y 57 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
As his mother was dying, Philip Kennicott began to listen to the music of Bach obsessively. It was the only music that didn't seem trivial or irrelevant, and it enabled him to both experience her death and remove himself from it. He spent the next five years trying to learn one of the composer's greatest keyboard masterpieces, the Goldberg Variations. In Counterpoint, he recounts his efforts to rise to the challenge, and to fight through his grief by coming to terms with his memories of a difficult, complicated childhood.
-
-
Excellent for musicians and music appreciators!
- De K en 12-01-20
De: Philip Kennicott
-
Johann Sebastian Bach
- The Learned Musician
- De: Christoph Wolff
- Narrado por: John Pruden
- Duración: 21 h y 29 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Although we have heard the music of J. S. Bach in countless performances and recordings, the composer himself still comes across only as an enigmatic figure in a single familiar portrait. As we mark the 250th anniversary of Bach's death, author Christoph Wolff presents a new picture that brings to life this towering figure of the Baroque era. This engaging new biography portrays Bach as the living, breathing, and sometimes imperfect human being that he was, while bringing to bear all the advances of the last half-century of Bach scholarship.
-
-
Has all the boring details...
- De L. Jensen en 05-14-19
De: Christoph Wolff
-
Mozart at the Gateway to His Fortune
- Serving the Emperor, 1788-1791
- De: Christoph Wolff
- Narrado por: Mark Whitten
- Duración: 6 h y 27 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
A fresh look at the life of Mozart during his imperial years by one of the world's leading Mozart scholars."I now stand at the gateway to my fortune," Mozart wrote in a letter of 1790. He had entered into the service of Emperor Joseph II of Austria two years earlier as Imperial-Royal Chamber Composer - a salaried appointment with a distinguished title and few obligations.
De: Christoph Wolff
-
Beethoven
- Anguish and Triumph
- De: Jan Swafford
- Narrado por: Michael Prichard
- Duración: 39 h y 7 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Jan Swafford's biographies have established him as a revered music historian, capable of bringing his subjects vibrantly to life. His magnificent new biography of Ludwig van Beethoven peels away layers of legend to get to the living, breathing human being who composed some of the world's most iconic music.
-
-
Huge book - musical reader appreciates best
- De DMgraphicGlass en 01-20-15
De: Jan Swafford
-
Mozart
- The Reign of Love
- De: Jan Swafford
- Narrado por: Tim Campbell
- Duración: 30 h y 22 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Like Jan Swafford’s biographies Beethoven and Johannes Brahms, Mozart is the complete exhumation of a genius in his life and ours: A man who would enrich the world with his talent for centuries to come and who would immeasurably shape classical music. As Swafford reveals, it’s nearly impossible to understand classical music’s origins and indeed its evolutions, as well as the Baroque period, without studying the man himself.
-
-
Comprehensive Bio
- De Judy en 01-07-21
De: Jan Swafford
-
Composers
- Their Lives and Works
- De: DK
- Narrado por: Richard Trinder
- Duración: 13 h y 32 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Introduced with more than 90 biographical entries that trace the friendships, loves, and rivalries that inspired each musical genius and their work. Profiles offer revealing insights into what drove each individual to create the musical masterpieces - symphonies, concertos, and operatic scores - that changed the direction of classical music and are still celebrated as masterpieces today.
-
-
Exceeded my expectations
- De PavFan en 02-21-22
De: DK
-
Counterpoint
- A Memoir of Bach and Mourning
- De: Philip Kennicott
- Narrado por: Paul Heitsch
- Duración: 8 h y 57 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
As his mother was dying, Philip Kennicott began to listen to the music of Bach obsessively. It was the only music that didn't seem trivial or irrelevant, and it enabled him to both experience her death and remove himself from it. He spent the next five years trying to learn one of the composer's greatest keyboard masterpieces, the Goldberg Variations. In Counterpoint, he recounts his efforts to rise to the challenge, and to fight through his grief by coming to terms with his memories of a difficult, complicated childhood.
-
-
Excellent for musicians and music appreciators!
- De K en 12-01-20
De: Philip Kennicott
-
Johann Sebastian Bach
- The Learned Musician
- De: Christoph Wolff
- Narrado por: John Pruden
- Duración: 21 h y 29 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Although we have heard the music of J. S. Bach in countless performances and recordings, the composer himself still comes across only as an enigmatic figure in a single familiar portrait. As we mark the 250th anniversary of Bach's death, author Christoph Wolff presents a new picture that brings to life this towering figure of the Baroque era. This engaging new biography portrays Bach as the living, breathing, and sometimes imperfect human being that he was, while bringing to bear all the advances of the last half-century of Bach scholarship.
-
-
Has all the boring details...
- De L. Jensen en 05-14-19
De: Christoph Wolff
-
Mozart at the Gateway to His Fortune
- Serving the Emperor, 1788-1791
- De: Christoph Wolff
- Narrado por: Mark Whitten
- Duración: 6 h y 27 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
A fresh look at the life of Mozart during his imperial years by one of the world's leading Mozart scholars."I now stand at the gateway to my fortune," Mozart wrote in a letter of 1790. He had entered into the service of Emperor Joseph II of Austria two years earlier as Imperial-Royal Chamber Composer - a salaried appointment with a distinguished title and few obligations.
De: Christoph Wolff
-
Beethoven
- Anguish and Triumph
- De: Jan Swafford
- Narrado por: Michael Prichard
- Duración: 39 h y 7 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Jan Swafford's biographies have established him as a revered music historian, capable of bringing his subjects vibrantly to life. His magnificent new biography of Ludwig van Beethoven peels away layers of legend to get to the living, breathing human being who composed some of the world's most iconic music.
-
-
Huge book - musical reader appreciates best
- De DMgraphicGlass en 01-20-15
De: Jan Swafford
-
Mozart
- The Reign of Love
- De: Jan Swafford
- Narrado por: Tim Campbell
- Duración: 30 h y 22 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Like Jan Swafford’s biographies Beethoven and Johannes Brahms, Mozart is the complete exhumation of a genius in his life and ours: A man who would enrich the world with his talent for centuries to come and who would immeasurably shape classical music. As Swafford reveals, it’s nearly impossible to understand classical music’s origins and indeed its evolutions, as well as the Baroque period, without studying the man himself.
-
-
Comprehensive Bio
- De Judy en 01-07-21
De: Jan Swafford
-
Composers
- Their Lives and Works
- De: DK
- Narrado por: Richard Trinder
- Duración: 13 h y 32 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Introduced with more than 90 biographical entries that trace the friendships, loves, and rivalries that inspired each musical genius and their work. Profiles offer revealing insights into what drove each individual to create the musical masterpieces - symphonies, concertos, and operatic scores - that changed the direction of classical music and are still celebrated as masterpieces today.
-
-
Exceeded my expectations
- De PavFan en 02-21-22
De: DK
-
The Rest Is Noise
- Listening to the 20th Century
- De: Alex Ross
- Narrado por: Grover Gardner
- Duración: 23 h y 7 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
The Rest Is Noise takes the listener inside the labyrinth of modern music, from turn-of-the-century Vienna to downtown New York in the '60s and '70s. We meet the maverick personalities and follow the rise of mass culture on this sweeping tour of 20th-century history through its music.
-
-
Learned so much!
- De Paula en 02-18-08
De: Alex Ross
-
The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt
- De: Toby Wilkinson
- Narrado por: Michael Page
- Duración: 18 h y 53 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
In this landmark work, one of the world's most renowned Egyptologists tells the epic story of this great civilization, from its birth as the first nation-state to its final absorption into the Roman Empire - 3,000 years of wild drama, bold spectacle, and unforgettable characters. Award-winning scholar Toby Wilkinson captures not only the lavish pomp and artistic grandeur of this land of pyramids and pharaohs but for the first time reveals the constant propaganda and repression that were its foundations.
-
-
Well Written and Detailed
- De Matthew G. en 01-26-18
De: Toby Wilkinson
-
Fryderyk Chopin
- A Life and Times
- De: Dr. Alan Walker
- Narrado por: Corrie James
- Duración: 23 h y 28 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Based on 10 years of research and a vast cache of primary sources located in archives in Warsaw, Paris, London, New York, and Washington, D.C., Alan Walker's monumental Fryderyk Chopin: A Life and Times is the most comprehensive biography of the great Polish composer to appear in English in more than a century. Walker's work is a corrective biography, intended to dispel the many myths and legends that continue to surround Chopin.
-
-
This book is a masterpiece
- De Carpe Diem en 02-09-19
De: Dr. Alan Walker
-
Life & Works - Franz Schubert
- De: Jeremy Siepmann
- Narrado por: Jeremy Siepmann, Tom George, Peter Yapp, y otros
- Duración: 4 h y 30 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
The life of Franz Schubert has been a gift to romantically inclined biographers: the beautiful, brilliant, modest boy who sprang to fully fledged genius at the age of sixteen; the quintessential ‘artist in a garret’, entirely consumed by his art and living a hand-to-mouth existence in Vienna (home of Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven); the gentle, cheerful, convivial young man who prized friendship almost as highly as music itself; the unworldly poet from whom great music poured like water from a fountain; the unrecognized master who died almost penniless at the age of 31.
-
-
Very well done
- De Jeffrey Keimer en 09-16-14
De: Jeremy Siepmann
-
Super-Infinite
- The Transformations of John Donne
- De: Katherine Rundell
- Narrado por: Simon Vance
- Duración: 7 h y 4 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Sometime religious outsider and social disaster, sometime celebrity preacher and establishment darling, John Donne was incapable of being just one thing. In his myriad lives he was a scholar of law, a sea adventurer, a priest, an MP—and perhaps the greatest love poet in the history of the English language. Along the way he converted from Catholicism to Protestantism, was imprisoned for marrying a sixteen-year old girl without her father’s consent, struggled to feed a family of ten children, and was often ill and in pain.
-
-
Oh but the narration…
- De David Benjamin en 01-01-23
-
Elements of Jazz: From Cakewalks to Fusion
- De: Bill Messenger, The Great Courses
- Narrado por: Bill Messenger
- Duración: 5 h y 59 m
- Grabación Original
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Jazz is a uniquely American art form, one of America's great contributions to not only musical culture, but world culture, with each generation of musicians applying new levels of creativity that take the music in unexpected directions that defy definition, category, and stagnation. Now you can learn the basics and history of this intoxicating genre in an eight-lecture series that is as free-flowing and original as the art form itself.
-
-
A Disappointingly Distorted, Myopic View Of Jazz
- De Parallax View en 08-18-13
De: Bill Messenger, y otros
-
How Music and Mathematics Relate
- De: David Kung, The Great Courses
- Narrado por: David Kung
- Duración: 9 h y 22 m
- Grabación Original
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Great minds have long sought to understand the relationship between music and mathematics. Both involve patterns, structures, and relationships. Both generate ideas of great beauty and elegance. Music is a fertile testing ground for mathematical principles, while mathematics explains the sounds instruments make and how composers put those sounds together. Understanding the connections between music and mathematics helps you appreciate both, even if you have no special ability in either field....
-
-
No visuals provided! Very hard to follow without.
- De Anonymous User en 03-23-20
De: David Kung, y otros
-
Wagnerism
- Art and Politics in the Shadow of Music
- De: Alex Ross
- Narrado por: Alex Ross
- Duración: 28 h y 25 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Alex Ross, renowned New Yorker music critic and author of the international best seller and Pulitzer Prize finalist The Rest Is Noise, reveals how Richard Wagner became the proving ground for modern art and politics - an aesthetic war zone where the Western world wrestled with its capacity for beauty and violence.
-
-
Magnificent book
- De ML en 10-09-20
De: Alex Ross
-
Schoenberg
- Why He Matters
- De: Harvey Sachs
- Narrado por: Paul Boehmer
- Duración: 8 h y 27 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
In his time, the Austrian American composer Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) was an international icon. His twelve-tone system was considered the future of music itself. Today, however, leading orchestras rarely play his works, and his name is met with apathy, if not antipathy. With this interpretative account, the acclaimed biographer of Toscanini finally restores Schoenberg to his rightful place in the canon, revealing him as one of the twentieth century's most influential composers and teachers.
-
-
Interesting material on a topic I know very little about
- De Rich en 09-10-24
De: Harvey Sachs
-
Every Good Boy Does Fine
- A Love Story, in Music Lessons
- De: Jeremy Denk
- Narrado por: Jeremy Denk
- Duración: 13 h y 16 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
In Every Good Boy Does Fine, renowned pianist Jeremy Denk traces an implausible journey. His life is already a little tough as a precocious, temperamental six-year-old piano prodigy in New Jersey, and then a family meltdown forces a move to New Mexico.
-
-
Read by Denk, with music to illustrate examples
- De VT en 04-02-22
De: Jeremy Denk
-
Life & Works - Johannes Brahms
- De: Jeremy Siepmann
- Narrado por: Jeremy Siepmann, Jasper Britton, Karen Archer, y otros
- Duración: 4 h y 59 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Brahms is one of the best loved yet most controversial of all the Romantics. Almost uniquely, his works have never suffered the slightest period of eclipse. Profoundly emotional yet governed by an iron discipline, the music, like the man, is a fascinating, entertaining, often deeply moving blend of opposites. He had a gift for friendship and a capacity for love far beyond the ordinary, yet no man could be ruder or more hurtful.
-
-
Wonderful
- De Yvonne Angel en 11-03-21
De: Jeremy Siepmann
-
Schumann
- The Faces and the Masks
- De: Judith Chernaik
- Narrado por: Nicol Zanzarella, Judith Chernaik
- Duración: 12 h y 53 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Drawing on previously unpublished sources, this groundbreaking biography of Robert Schumann sheds new light on the great composer’s life and work. With the rigorous research of a scholar and the eloquent prose of a novelist, Judith Chernaik takes us into Schumann’s 19th-century Romantic milieu, where he wore many “masks” that gave voice to each corner of his soul.
-
-
Great history, needs music
- De Anonymous User en 10-06-23
De: Judith Chernaik
Las personas que vieron esto también vieron...
-
Johann Sebastian Bach
- The Learned Musician
- De: Christoph Wolff
- Narrado por: John Pruden
- Duración: 21 h y 29 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Although we have heard the music of J. S. Bach in countless performances and recordings, the composer himself still comes across only as an enigmatic figure in a single familiar portrait. As we mark the 250th anniversary of Bach's death, author Christoph Wolff presents a new picture that brings to life this towering figure of the Baroque era. This engaging new biography portrays Bach as the living, breathing, and sometimes imperfect human being that he was, while bringing to bear all the advances of the last half-century of Bach scholarship.
-
-
Has all the boring details...
- De L. Jensen en 05-14-19
De: Christoph Wolff
-
Bach
- Music in the Castle of Heaven
- De: John Eliot Gardiner
- Narrado por: Antony Ferguson
- Duración: 21 h y 43 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
John Eliot Gardiner grew up passing one of the only two authentic portraits of Bach every morning and evening on the stairs of his parents’ house, where it hung for safety during World War II. He has been studying and performing Bach ever since, and is now regarded as one of the composer's greatest living interpreters. The fruits of this lifetime's immersion are distilled in this remarkable book, grounded in the most recent Bach scholarship but moving far beyond it.
-
-
Brilliant book badly presented
- De David Steinsaltz en 03-22-15
-
Beethoven
- A Life in Nine Pieces
- De: Laura Tunbridge
- Narrado por: Laura Tunbridge
- Duración: 7 h y 22 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
The iconic image of Beethoven is of him as a lone genius: hair wild, fists clenched, and brow furrowed. Beethoven may well have shaped the music of the future, but he was also a product of his time, influenced by the people, politics, and culture around him. Oxford scholar Laura Tunbridge offers an alternative history of Beethoven's career, placing his music in contexts that shed light on why particular pieces are valued more than others, and what this tells us about his larger-than-life reputation.
-
-
Laura Turnbridge is an excellent author & narrator
- De Alex Scriabin en 04-25-23
De: Laura Tunbridge
-
What to Listen for in Music
- De: Aaron Copland
- Narrado por: Tim Campbell
- Duración: 6 h y 22 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
In this fascinating analysis of how to listen to both contemporary and classical music analytically, eminent American composer Aaron Copland offers provocative suggestions that will bring listeners a deeper appreciation of the most viscerally rewarding of all art forms.
-
-
Started common, ended uncommon
- De Sher from Provo en 06-05-24
De: Aaron Copland
-
How Music Works
- The Science and Psychology of Beautiful Sounds, from Beethoven to the Beatles and Beyond
- De: John Powell
- Narrado por: Walter Dixon
- Duración: 8 h y 7 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Have you ever wondered how off-key you are while singing in the shower? Or if your Bob Dylan albums really sound better on vinyl? Or why certain songs make you cry? Now, scientist and musician John Powell invites you on an entertaining journey through the world of music. Discover what distinguishes music from plain old noise, how scales help you memorize songs, what the humble recorder teaches you about timbre (assuming your suffering listeners don’t break it first), and more.
-
-
Nearly everyone will get something out of this!
- De Tim en 02-18-11
De: John Powell
-
Mozart at the Gateway to His Fortune
- Serving the Emperor, 1788-1791
- De: Christoph Wolff
- Narrado por: Mark Whitten
- Duración: 6 h y 27 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
A fresh look at the life of Mozart during his imperial years by one of the world's leading Mozart scholars."I now stand at the gateway to my fortune," Mozart wrote in a letter of 1790. He had entered into the service of Emperor Joseph II of Austria two years earlier as Imperial-Royal Chamber Composer - a salaried appointment with a distinguished title and few obligations.
De: Christoph Wolff
-
Johann Sebastian Bach
- The Learned Musician
- De: Christoph Wolff
- Narrado por: John Pruden
- Duración: 21 h y 29 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Although we have heard the music of J. S. Bach in countless performances and recordings, the composer himself still comes across only as an enigmatic figure in a single familiar portrait. As we mark the 250th anniversary of Bach's death, author Christoph Wolff presents a new picture that brings to life this towering figure of the Baroque era. This engaging new biography portrays Bach as the living, breathing, and sometimes imperfect human being that he was, while bringing to bear all the advances of the last half-century of Bach scholarship.
-
-
Has all the boring details...
- De L. Jensen en 05-14-19
De: Christoph Wolff
-
Bach
- Music in the Castle of Heaven
- De: John Eliot Gardiner
- Narrado por: Antony Ferguson
- Duración: 21 h y 43 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
John Eliot Gardiner grew up passing one of the only two authentic portraits of Bach every morning and evening on the stairs of his parents’ house, where it hung for safety during World War II. He has been studying and performing Bach ever since, and is now regarded as one of the composer's greatest living interpreters. The fruits of this lifetime's immersion are distilled in this remarkable book, grounded in the most recent Bach scholarship but moving far beyond it.
-
-
Brilliant book badly presented
- De David Steinsaltz en 03-22-15
-
Beethoven
- A Life in Nine Pieces
- De: Laura Tunbridge
- Narrado por: Laura Tunbridge
- Duración: 7 h y 22 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
The iconic image of Beethoven is of him as a lone genius: hair wild, fists clenched, and brow furrowed. Beethoven may well have shaped the music of the future, but he was also a product of his time, influenced by the people, politics, and culture around him. Oxford scholar Laura Tunbridge offers an alternative history of Beethoven's career, placing his music in contexts that shed light on why particular pieces are valued more than others, and what this tells us about his larger-than-life reputation.
-
-
Laura Turnbridge is an excellent author & narrator
- De Alex Scriabin en 04-25-23
De: Laura Tunbridge
-
What to Listen for in Music
- De: Aaron Copland
- Narrado por: Tim Campbell
- Duración: 6 h y 22 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
In this fascinating analysis of how to listen to both contemporary and classical music analytically, eminent American composer Aaron Copland offers provocative suggestions that will bring listeners a deeper appreciation of the most viscerally rewarding of all art forms.
-
-
Started common, ended uncommon
- De Sher from Provo en 06-05-24
De: Aaron Copland
-
How Music Works
- The Science and Psychology of Beautiful Sounds, from Beethoven to the Beatles and Beyond
- De: John Powell
- Narrado por: Walter Dixon
- Duración: 8 h y 7 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
Have you ever wondered how off-key you are while singing in the shower? Or if your Bob Dylan albums really sound better on vinyl? Or why certain songs make you cry? Now, scientist and musician John Powell invites you on an entertaining journey through the world of music. Discover what distinguishes music from plain old noise, how scales help you memorize songs, what the humble recorder teaches you about timbre (assuming your suffering listeners don’t break it first), and more.
-
-
Nearly everyone will get something out of this!
- De Tim en 02-18-11
De: John Powell
-
Mozart at the Gateway to His Fortune
- Serving the Emperor, 1788-1791
- De: Christoph Wolff
- Narrado por: Mark Whitten
- Duración: 6 h y 27 m
- Versión completa
-
General
-
Narración:
-
Historia
A fresh look at the life of Mozart during his imperial years by one of the world's leading Mozart scholars."I now stand at the gateway to my fortune," Mozart wrote in a letter of 1790. He had entered into the service of Emperor Joseph II of Austria two years earlier as Imperial-Royal Chamber Composer - a salaried appointment with a distinguished title and few obligations.
De: Christoph Wolff