Calcraft’s First Execution of a Murderess (1829) - The Hibner Apprentice Scandal

London, 1829.
A city of industry, elegance, poverty, and hidden brutality.

In this episode, we uncover the shocking case of Frances Colpit, a ten-year-old parish apprentice sent to learn tambour embroidery — and instead drawn into a household where overwork, starvation, and violence were woven into everyday life. When the child’s suffering finally came to light, the courts uncovered a pattern of cruelty that stunned the nation.

At the centre of the scandal stood Esther Hibner, whose trial at the Old Bailey revealed not only the tragic fate of Frances, but the wider exploitation of impoverished children across early-19th-century London. Her conviction led to one of the most discussed executions of the decade — and marked William Calcraft’s first execution of a woman, a moment that would shape the reputation of Britain’s most notorious hangman.

Using contemporary court testimony, medical reports, and Victorian press accounts, we explore:

• the hidden world of parish apprenticeships• the booming demand for tambour embroidery and the children who powered it• the conditions uncovered at Platt Terrace• the forensic evidence presented at trial• the public response to Hibner’s execution• and the lingering questions the case forced Victorian Britain to confront

This is a story of poverty, exploitation, legal theatre, and the beginning of a national reckoning with child protection.

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