Matilda is a renowned children's novel by Roald Dahl, first published in the United Kingdom in 1988. The story unfolds in a small Buckinghamshire village and revolves around Matilda Wormwood, a young girl with extraordinary intelligence and telekinetic powers. Despite her love for reading and remarkable talents, Matilda is overlooked and mistreated by her uncaring parents. At school, Matilda encounters Miss Agatha Trunchbull, a tyrannical headmistress known for her brutal disciplinary methods. However, Matilda's life takes a positive turn when she befriends her kind-hearted teacher, Miss Honey, who recognizes and appreciates her abilities.
Throughout the narrative, Matilda stands up to the injustices she faces from adults, using her wit and eventually her telekinetic powers. Her discovery of these powers are a pivotal moment in the story, enabling her to exact revenge on Miss Trunchbull and assist Miss Honey in reclaiming her rightful inheritance from the cruel headmistress, who also happens to be Miss Honey's aunt. Matilda's story ends with the departure of Miss Trunchbull from the school and the triumph and emotional fulfillment of being allowed to live with Miss Honey, the teacher who has become her true family.
Since its publication, Matilda has been celebrated for its imaginative plot, strong characters, and message of standing up against oppression. The novel has been adapted into various forms, including a feature film directed by Danny DeVito in 1996 and a stage musical written by Dennis Kelly with music and lyrics by Tim Minchin, which has been performed in London's West End, on Broadway, and around the world. Acclaimed by critics and embraced by fans, Matilda is widely recognized as one of Dahl's finest works.
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About the author
Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl was a British author renowned for his contributions to children's literature. He wrote 16 books for children, including classics as Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach, Fantastic Mr. Fox, and The BFG. Characterized by their inventive language, dark humor, and inspiring messages, his children's books have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide.
Born to Norwegian immigrant parents in Wales in 1916, Dahl lived a life as fascinating as his stories. His first published work, "A Piece of Cake," drew on his experiences as a fighter pilot during World War II and launchd his prolific writing career. In addition to his children's books, Dahl wrote more than 60 short stories for adults, earning him critical acclaim and three Edgar Awards. His tales, known for their unexpected endings and often macabre themes, were a stark contrast to the whimsical worlds he created for children. He also wrote screenplays, most notably for the James Bond film You Only Live Twice.
Whether written for youngsters or grown-ups, Dahl's works share an underlying warmth and champion the underdog. Yet, despite his popularity, Dahl's life and works were not without controversy. His criticisms of Israel drew significant backlash, and some of his works were criticized for perpetuating racial and sexist stereotypes. In response to these criticisms, Dahl's family publicly apologized for the hurt caused by his remarks. Dahl died of a rare blood cancer in 1990 at age 74. His unique narrative voice and imaginative storytelling continue to resonate with readers.
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