Why Complicate It?

Wall Street is pitching “fixed-maturity ETFs” as the perfect solution for retirees who want certainty, income, and peace of mind—but are they actually solving a problem that already has simpler answers? In this episode, Don and Tom break down what bonds and CDs really do, why fixed-maturity funds are being pushed so hard right now, and how fees quietly eat away at the promised benefits. Along the way, they explain the real role of bonds in a portfolio, why chasing yield is a trap, and how diversification and simplicity still beat clever packaging. Listener questions tackle fiduciary responsibility in 401(k) plans, loaded mutual funds, and how much international exposure makes sense in retirement. 0:04 New year opener, time anxiety, and refusing to acknowledge large numbers 1:05 What a bond actually is—and what it guarantees (and doesn’t) 1:54 CDs vs. bonds: fixed maturity products that already work 2:37 Why Wall Street suddenly “needs” fixed-maturity ETFs 3:22 BulletShares, yields, and the quiet problem of fund expenses 4:45 Larry Swedroe’s blunt answer: skip the fund, buy the bonds 5:24 Yield fixation and how investors ignore cost and complexity 6:05 When fixed-maturity ETFs might make sense—and when they don’t 7:14 I-Bonds, TreasuryDirect, and Don’s practical reality check 7:48 A simple solution: total bond fund plus a CD ladder 8:28 Why fixed maturity doesn’t mean fixed safety 10:09 Expense ratios compared: broad bond funds vs. sliced products 10:35 The real purpose of bonds in a portfolio 12:04 Putting 2022’s bond losses in proper historical context 12:58 Eugene Fama on Wall Street “innovation” 13:20 Listener question: fiduciary responsibility in a 401(k) plan 16:30 Listener question: A-shares, B-shares, loads, and advisor honesty 19:14 Why high fund expenses hurt more than exit fees 20:52 Listener question: international exposure in retirement portfolios 22:18 Practical global diversification without precision theater 23:02 Why Don is flexible on allocations—but not on insurance sales 23:22 How to send in questions and closing banter Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices