Who Needs Philosophy and Apologetics? | A Forum With Thor Madsen

In this Global Campus Forum, Dr. Travis Montgomery sits down with Dr. Thor Madsen—Dean of Doctoral Studies, longtime professor of philosophy, ethics, and New Testament at Midwestern Seminary—to explore why Christians should study philosophy and apologetics. Dr. Madsen traces his own academic journey, explains the tools these disciplines give to believers, and shows how philosophical precision and apologetic awareness strengthen evangelism, preaching, counseling, and everyday discipleship. The conversation also addresses AI, worldviews, understanding unbelievers, and cultivating critical thinking in the church.

About the Podcast

Local Theologians is a podcast for everyday Christians and ministry leaders from Midwestern Seminary's Global Campus. Learn more about online theological education at mbts.edu/global.

Keywords

philosophy, apologetics, worldview, critical thinking, evangelism, Alvin Plantinga, Thomas Aquinas, AI and ethics, theological formation, pastoral ministry

Takeaways

• Philosophy equips Christians with critical thinking skills essential for ministry and everyday life.

• Apologetics helps believers understand unbelievers' assumptions and respond charitably and persuasively.

• Christians already use philosophical categories—learning them intentionally clarifies theology and communication.

• Studying worldview helps Christians discern cultural influences and counsel others more effectively.

• Philosophy deepens comprehension of Scripture by uncovering arguments within biblical texts.

• Understanding intellectual history helps theologians avoid uncritically adopting false assumptions.

• Apologetics complements evangelism by removing unnecessary barriers to belief.

• AI raises important questions about human nature, consciousness, and the image of God.

• Pastors can equip their people by teaching worldview basics and asking the right questions.

Sound Bites

• “Philosophy trains you to ask the right questions—and that’s invaluable in ministry.”

• “Everyone has a worldview, even if they don’t know they have one.”

• “The Bible doesn’t just inform; it argues—and philosophy helps you see the argument.”

• “Apologetics is understanding people well enough to love them wisely.”

• “Sometimes atheists don’t even understand their own worldview until you explain it to them.”