Who Is Taxed On A Gift In Portugal?

When making or receiving a gift in Portugal, a common question is who actually pays the tax. In this episode, we explain how Portuguese law allocates the tax burden—and why donors still play a practical role even when they are not the taxpayer.

🔎 What You’ll Learn in This Episode:

1️⃣ The General Rule Under Portuguese Law

In Portugal, the recipient (beneficiary) of a gift is generally the person subject to taxation.

This follows directly from Articles 1(1) and 2 of the Código do Imposto do Selo, which place Stamp Duty liability on the beneficiary of a gratuitous transfer.

2️⃣ The Donor Is Not the Taxpayer—But Still Matters

Although the donor is not taxed, they may still be required to:

• Provide supporting documentation

• Participate in notarial formalities

• Assist with proof of the transfer, valuation, or source of funds

Deficiencies at this stage can delay filings or create issues for the recipient.

3️⃣ Why This Distinction Is Important

Understanding who is taxed helps avoid:

• Incorrect filings in the donor’s name

• Missed reporting by the recipient

• Confusion when comparing Portugal with countries that tax the donor

4️⃣ Practical Takeaway

For gifts in Portugal:

• Recipient = taxpayer

• Donor = supporting role (documentation and formalisation)

Both sides must coordinate to ensure the gift is properly documented and compliant.

This episode offers a straightforward explanation of how Portugal taxes gifts—helping donors and recipients understand their respective roles and obligations.