If the second term of the Donald Trump administration has shown anything so far, it’s that democratic institutions and norms aren’t self-evident. They can be reshaped, undermined, and even destroyed if a government is determined to do so. Hungarian sociologist and former politician Gábor Scheiring learned this lesson as early as 2010. As a member of the oppostion party “Politics Can Be Different” he watched strongman Viktor Orbán take office—and then methodically turn Hungary into an autocracy.

Quoted in this episode: Dietrich Rueschemeyer, Kim Lane Scheppele, Evelyne Huber Stephens

Mentioned in this episode: The Rule of Law and the Frankenstate (essay), Capitalist Development and Democracy (book)

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Artwork by The Aliens

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Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the West has found itself plunged back into its Cold War mindset: you're either with it or against it, you either fight for democracy or stand with autocracy. However, in Africa, South America, and Asia, governments are becoming increasingly fed up with following Washington’s and Brussels’ lead. Does this mean the Global South stands by Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping? According to Professor of Global Governance Rita Kiki Edozie, the answer is more complex than the West is willing to admit.

Quoted in this episode: Shada Islam, Dhruva Jaishankar, Maropene Ramokgopa, Dan Smith, Immanuel Wallerstein

Mentioned in this episode: Shifting Powers – NATO and the Global South (documentary), Global Eyes (panel discussion)

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Artwork by The Aliens

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Year after year, the Republican Party moves further to the right and gains political momentum. And year after year, the Democratic Party remains anchored to the center and loses steam. Oxford professor Jane Gingrich and philosopher Nancy Fraser examine the center-left’s failure to reinvent itself—and the Democratic establishment’s refusal to confront its own shortcomings.

Quoted in this episode: Otto Neurath, Nancy Pelosi, Bernie Sanders, Sarah Smarsh

Mentioned in this episode: It’s not just in Britain (article), Bernie Sanders – New York Times (interview), Nancy Pelosi – New York Times (interview), Sarah Smarsh on the Weekly Show (interview)

Music by sam_o.b
Artwork by The Aliens

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