One of the most famous Irish American organisations is the Fenians. In this episode, Damian and Fin are joined by Brennan McDonald to explore the history of this enigmatic group. Brennan reveals how the Fenians harnessed the military experience gained in the US Civil War to challenge British rule in Ireland, and how their transatlantic networks shaped the struggle for Irish independence.

Further reading and source

John O'Mahony: Dictionary of Irish Biography

James Stephens: Dictionary of Irish Biography

Thomas Sweeny: Dictionary of Irish Biography

John O'Neill: Dictionary of Irish Biography

Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa: Dictionary of Irish Biography

Patrick Egan: Dictionary of Irish Biography

1867 Fenian Proclamation

Book Chapter: Caleb Richardson: "'The Failure of the Men to Come Up": The Reinvention of Irish AMerican Nationalism" in David Prior (ed.) Reconstruction in a Globalizing World

Book: Brian Jenkins: Fenians and Anglo-American Relations During Reconstruction

Book: Jack Morgan: Through American and Irish Wars: The Life and Times of General Thomas Sweeny

Article: Michae Kane: “American Soldiers in Ireland, 1865–1867.” The Irish Sword 23 (Summer. 2002)

Book: Jermiah O'Donovan Rossa: Rossa's Recollections on archive.org

Book: David Brundage: Irish Nationalists in America: The Politics of Exile, 1798-1998

Book: Susannah Ural: The Harp and the Eagle: Irish American Volunteers and the Union Army, 1861-1865

Book: Lucy Salyer: Under the Starry Flag: How a Band of Irish Americans Joined the Fenian Revolt and Sparked a Crisis in American Citizenship

Book: Francis Carroll: America and the Making of an Independent Ireland

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Over the course of the 19th century, hundreds of thousands of Irish people moved to New York, leaving a lasting impact on the city. In this episode, Damian and Fin are joined by Dr. Elizabeth Stack and Danny Leavy to explore the legacy of these immigrants in the streets of NYC today. Danny and Elizabeth are historians and Irish immigrants living in New York, and they share unique insights into the city’s Irish past from the notorious Five Points to St. Peter's Church.

You can virtually follow along to the stops we feature in this episode by using our episode map- click on the arrows beside each stop to see a dropdown list of each location we visited which will be highlighted as you click on them. Find the map here: https://maphub.net/irishacw/transatlantic-podcast-s2-episode11-new-york-irish

Resources and Sources:

In Search of Cornelius Heeney- Video with Danny Leavy & Dr Ciarán Reilly

A.T. Stewart in the Dictionary of Irish Biography

William "Boss" Tweed in Britannica

Terry Golway Book: Machine Made: Tammany Hall and the Creation of Modern American Politics

Tyler Anbinder Book: Five Points

Tyler Anbinder Book: Plentiful Country

Jacob Riis Profile & Images via International Center for Photography

Ronald Bayor & Timothy Meagher Book: The New York Irish

Louis Eisenstein & Elliot Rosenberg Book: A Stripe of Tammany's Tiger

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Gettysburg stands as one of the most iconic battles in American history, with thousands of Irish men fighting on both sides of the conflict. In this episode, Fin and Damian are joined by historian Harry Smeltzer to delve into the dramatic three days of the battle. Together, they uncover the pivotal roles played by Irish soldiers, share gripping stories from the front lines, and paint a vivid picture of what life was like on a Civil War battlefield.

Follow the story around the battlefield with this map (Click the arrow beside "Locations Mentioned" and "Monuments Mentioned" on the right of screen to expand the legend so you can see all the points mentioned in the show. You can follow along while listening and by clicking on each name will see where it is on the field.)

Harry Smeltzer Bull Runnings Website

American Battlefield Trust Overview and Maps of Battle of Gettysburg

Video of 69th Pennsylvania Infantry Position at Gettysburg

Photograph of James McKay Rorty

In Our Time: The Gettysburg Address

Sound: Kate Dunlea

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