In this episode of The VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth lays the groundwork for understanding one of the most confusing topics in aviation: pilot compensation and illegal charter operations. He breaks down key definitions like operator vs. pilot in command, commercial activity vs. commercial operation, and the meaning of holding out. Seth explains how compensation, contracts, and operational control intersect, clarifying what's legal under Parts 61, 91, 119, and 135. This is the first part of a multi-episode series that every commercial pilot, CFI, and aircraft owner should hear.

Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Pilot Compensation and Illegal Charter
04:09 Understanding Operational Control and Pilot Responsibilities
10:10 Commercial Activity vs. Commercial Operation
13:47 The Role of Contracts in Aviation
18:37 Private Carriage vs. Common Carriage
24:59 Clarifying Holding Out in Aviation
32:40 Aircraft Size and Legal Operations
37:28 Conclusion and Future Discussions

Links:
https://www.reddit.com/r/flying/comments/1kesimg/what_pilots_get_wrong_about_private_carriage_and/

https://sethlakedpe.substack.com/p/operational-control-where-legal-flights?r=j12c3

https://sethlakedpe.substack.com/p/the-history-and-importance-of-holding?r=j12c3

In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth dives into two closely connected themes: professionalism and culture in aviation. Using relatable analogies like libraries and football stadiums, Seth explores how environment shapes behavior and why developing a professional safety culture matters for every pilot—from student to ATP. Joined by John, a CFI/CFII/MEI and FAASTeam Rep, the discussion covers how instructors and flight schools can intentionally build culture, how friendships and professionalism can coexist in training, and lessons from both the military and airlines on creating a cockpit environment where safety comes first. The episode also features live Q&A from Discord and YouTube listeners, covering topics such as instructor-student relationships, right-seat solo policies, instrument approaches, transitioning to ATP training, and even the value of single-engine ATP certification.

00:00 Introduction to Professionalism and Culture in Aviation
02:32 Understanding Safety Culture in Aviation
07:24 The Library and Football Stadium Analogy
12:42 Building a Professional Safety Culture
18:36 Instructor-Student Relationships and Professionalism
23:43 Setting Expectations and First Impressions
33:25 Sole Practitioner Culture of Safety and Professionalism
46:13 Creating a Comfortable Checkride Environment
48:00 Professionalism and Safety Culture in Aviation
50:02 Teaching Instrument Approaches Effectively
52:54 First Impressions for DPEs
58:01 Military Experience and Civilian Transition
01:01:55 Communication with ATC for Training
01:06:11 Resources for Transitioning to ATP Training
01:12:41 Addressing ATC Challenges in Training
01:21:03 Single Engine ATP: Worth It?
01:23:11 Balancing Checkride Preparation and Pilot Competence

In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, host Seth Lake shares a live seminar from the North Little Rock Airport on the realities of bird and wildlife strikes. Drawing from Arkansas accident cases, military and airline experience, and FAA safety resources, Seth explores the history of bird strikes, why Arkansas sees higher numbers than average, and what pilots can do to prepare. Topics include risk tools like BAM and AHAS, mental rehearsal for worst-case scenarios, practical recovery steps after a strike, and the importance of reporting. Whether you fly GA or professionally, this episode gives you insights and strategies to handle one of aviation's most unpredictable hazards.

Chapters
00:00 Introduction to Bird Strikes
01:24 Understanding Bird Strike Statistics
03:44 Case Studies of Bird Strikes
05:51 Analyzing a Fatal Helicopter Accident
10:25 Bird Avoidance Models and Tools
12:23 Avian Hazard Advisory System Explained
18:09 Reporting Bird Strikes and Their Impact
23:21 The Importance of Studying Bird Strikes
23:50 Mental Preparedness for Emergencies
26:41 Understanding Bird Strikes and Their Implications
29:58 Engine Failures and Bird Strikes
33:59 Controllability Checks After Bird Strikes
37:37 Wildlife Hazards Beyond Birds
41:54 Reporting and Mitigating Bird Strikes

In this detailed safety seminar, DPE and CFI Seth Lake walks pilots through an enhanced preflight inspection process—going beyond the surface-level checks most pilots perform. Using real NTSB accidents from Arkansas, Seth highlights how minor oversights—like frayed throttle cables, loose spark plugs, or degraded exhaust components—can result in catastrophic failures.

You'll learn practical, actionable techniques to integrate deeper inspections into your routine, including:

How to test your autopilot and detect early signs of control cable issues

Why checking static RPM on takeoff matters

A simple method for detecting exhaust leaks using soapy water

What to look for under the cowl—fire sleeves, linkages, baffling, and more

Fuel system checks, selector testing, and collapsed bladder detection

Critical brake, nose gear, and wiring issues pilots often miss

When and how to do a proper mag check and fuel selector shutoff test

🔧 Designed for renters, owners, and CFIs alike, this seminar will help you build a smarter monthly inspection routine that can catch hidden risks early.

📎 BONUS: Includes discussion of checklist accuracy, placard requirements, and how STCs affect airworthiness.

🛠️ Don't just walk around—dig deeper. Risk is always present, but better habits can minimize it.

#PreflightInspection #AviationSafety #SethLakeDPE #PilotTraining #GeneralAviation #FlightSafety #NTSB #CheckridePrep #OwnerOperator #AircraftMaintenance #EnhancedPreflight #CFITips

Chapters:

00:00 Introduction to Enhanced Pre-Flight Inspection
02:47 Analyzing Past Accidents for Learning
06:08 The Importance of Thorough Pre-Flight Checks
09:01 Autopilot and Control Cable Inspections
11:57 Engine Checks: RPM and Exhaust Leak Tests
15:13 Critical Components: Carburetor and Linkages
18:05 Fire Safety and Engine Baffling
20:56 Final Thoughts on Pre-Flight Inspections
25:18 The Importance of Enhanced Pre-Flight Inspections
29:12 Fuel System Checks and Common Issues
32:33 Overlooked Areas in Aircraft Maintenance
36:49 Panel Blind Spots and Electrical Safety
40:41 Final Thoughts on Safety and Maintenance Practices

In this live Q&A session of the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth Lake tackles a wide range of pilot questions from Discord, Instagram, and YouTube. Topics include:

CFI Gold Seal renewals and FISDO processing

Understanding static pressure and pitot systems

Preparing for Multi-Engine Instructor (MEI) training

Teaching depth for CFIs and avoiding information overload

Building student pilot confidence with maneuvers

CFII certification without a CFI

Instrument checkride common weak spots

Wet lease vs dry lease explained

Aircraft ownership considerations for personal missions

Home simulators for IFR training

FAA Wings program and proficiency tips

Whether you're a student pilot, instructor, or experienced aviator, this episode provides practical insights to help you improve your skills and understanding of FAA rules.

👉 Join the conversation: vsl.aero → Discord Community
🎧 Listen on Apple Podcasts / Spotify
👍 Like, subscribe, and leave a 5-star review to support the show!

Chapters:
00:00 Introduction and Q&A Format
01:21 Gold Seal Flight Instructor Status
02:18 Understanding Airspeed Indicators
03:43 Tips for MEI Training
05:11 Endorsements and Legal Considerations for MEIs
07:08 Defensive Posture in Multi-Engine Instruction
10:55 Targeting Knowledge Depth for Students
14:13 Handling Student Challenges in Flight Training
15:39 Mock Orals and Preparation for Checkrides
18:58 Skipping CFI for CFII
21:48 Using E6B vs. Flight Computers
22:37 Common Mistakes in IFR Checkrides
25:57 Utilizing GPS and Autopilot in Flight Training
27:13 Updates on CF-II Regulations and Instruction
30:33 Understanding Wet and Dry Leases in Aviation
35:21 Navigating Part 135 Operations and Pilot Training
37:15 Preparing for Instrument Check Rides
41:02 Engaging with the WINGS Program for Pilot Proficiency
43:57 Experiencing Actual vs. Simulated IFR Training
45:22 Principles of Aircraft Ownership and Mission Planning

In this episode, Seth sits down with Jeremy Lashbrook, a seasoned pilot and Designated Pilot Examiner with over 26 years of U.S. Army aviation experience. Jeremy brings unique insight from his extensive background flying both rotorcraft and fixed-wing aircraft, EMS helicopter operations, and type ratings in multiple complex aircraft.

Together, they discuss common applicant mistakes, tips for smoother checkrides, airworthiness pitfalls, understanding endorsements, oral and flight maneuver trends, and key lessons for CFIs to better prepare students. Jeremy also shares his experience with ATP and type rating checkrides, plus valuable advice for pilots moving into professional aviation.

Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Check Ride Insights

03:10 Administrative Preparation for Check Rides

05:58 Understanding Endorsements and Airworthiness

09:02 Navigating Type Ratings and Avionics

12:06 Oral Exam Challenges and Airworthiness Knowledge

15:03 Flight Maneuvers and Practical Test Expectations

31:37 Understanding Power Changes During Maneuvers

34:07 The Importance of Pylon Selection

36:45 Addressing Stall Maneuvers in Training

40:04 Navigating Instrument Check Rides

43:28 Common Pitfalls in Instrument Flight Planning

46:57 Understanding Special VFR and Weather Minimums

52:32 Personal Minimums and Decision Making

57:46 Final Thoughts on Readiness for Check Rides

In this episode of the VSL Aviation Podcast, Seth takes a deep dive into high altitude operations, breaking down FAA requirements, oxygen systems, and cabin pressurization from both a technical and checkride prep perspective. Whether you're a Commercial, CFI, or ATP applicant, you'll gain practical insight on:

• The types of oxygen systems you'll encounter in GA aircraft
• How to calculate oxygen requirements for your flight
• FAA Part 91.211 rules and what "if installed" really means on a checkride
• Physiological risks of flying without oxygen above 10,000 feet
• Best practices for maintaining and using onboard oxygen systems
• Real-world stories, Q&A, and prep tips for earning your high altitude endorsement

Plus, Seth outlines how to use AC 61-107B as a ready-made lesson plan and shares additional resources including the FAA's O2 brochure, SkyOx system specs, and pressurization system maintenance best practices.
💬 Join the conversation in the Discord companion thread, ask questions live, and get featured on the next show.

Show Links:

High Altitude Operations:
https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/training/Appendix_3-E_HighAltOperations.pdf

Airline Upset Recovery:
https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/training/AP_UpsetRecovery_Supplement.pdf

AC 61-107B:
https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_61-107B_CHG_1_FAA.pdf

High Altitude Endorsement:
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/part-61/section-61.31#p-61.31(g)

FAA Oxygen Equipment Info:
https://www.faa.gov/pilots/safety/pilotsafetybrochures/media/oxygen_equipment.pdf

Aerox Pamphlet:
https://www.aerox.com/content/2022%20Use%20and%20care%20-%20Sky-ox.pdf

Reddit Question:
https://www.reddit.com/r/flying/s/yQOTAo3yNd

Oxygen in General Aviation Paper:
https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/data_research/research/med_humanfacs/oamtechreports/AM66-28.pdf

Discord Server Link:
https://discord.gg/46zt3N8ckx

Chapters:

00:00 Introduction to High Altitude Operations

02:47 Understanding Oxygen Systems

06:08 Pressurization Systems Explained

09:02 Training and Resources for High Altitude Operations

11:57 Physiological Effects of High Altitude Flight

14:47 Flight Planning for High Altitude Operations

17:53 Oxygen Delivery Systems in Aviation

20:38 Calculating Oxygen Requirements

24:02 Human Physiology at High Altitude

42:30 Understanding Altitude and Physiology

44:55 Hypoxia: Causes and Effects

52:16 Monitoring and Managing Hypoxia

01:01:48 Oxygen Systems and Maintenance

01:09:30 Emergency Procedures and Best Practices