The Steel Porcupine: Europe's Strategy to Fortify Ukraine Against Aggression

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Sources:

Al Jazeera, “EU Leaders Back New Defence Spending Plans,” Al Jazeera, March 6, 2024, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/6/eu-leaders-hold-emergency-summit-to-bolster-support-for-ukraine;

Directorate-General for Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood, “Doorstep by President von Der Leyen at the Leaders’ Meeting on Ukraine in London - European Commission,” European Commission, March 3, 2025, https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/doorstep-president-von-der-leyen-leaders-meeting-ukraine-london-2025-03-03_en;

Trump Lashes Out At Ukraine’s Zelensky: “You Don’t Have The Cards Right Now With Us!,” Youtube Shorts, 2025, https://youtube.com/shorts/AWcJAHHASWA?si=y4xgJrYx6xEkxZ67;

Kateryna Kuzmuk and Lorenzo Scarazzato, “The Transformation of Ukraine’s Arms Industry amid War with Russia | SIPRI,” February 21, 2025, https://www.sipri.org/commentary/topical-backgrounder/2025/transformation-ukraines-arms-industry-amid-war-russia;

Keir Starmer, “PM Remarks at International Leaders’ Summit Press Conference: 2 March 2025,” GOV.UK, March 2, 2025, https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-remarks-at-international-leaders-summit-press-conference-2-march-2025;

Sean Monaghan, “Europe’s Trillion Dollar Opportunity to Save Ukraine—and the Free World,” March 5, 2025, https://www.csis.org/analysis/europes-trillion-dollar-opportunity-save-ukraine-and-free-world;

Special European Council, “Special European Council,” European Council, March 6, 2025, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/european-council/2025/03/06/.

Music:

"Music for Manatees" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

"Super Power Cool Dude" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/