The Qing Dynasty - The last imperial dynasty of China

The Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) was China’s last imperial dynasty, established by the Manchus after overthrowing the Ming Dynasty. It saw unprecedented territorial expansion, cultural achievements, and economic prosperity under powerful rulers like Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong. The empire flourished with agricultural reforms, population growth, and a vibrant arts scene, including the compilation of the Siku Quanshu.

However, the 19th century brought internal rebellions, economic struggles, and increasing foreign influence due to defeats in the Opium Wars and the imposition of unequal treaties. Despite attempts at modernization, the dynasty could not withstand nationalist movements, leading to its fall in 1912 after the Xinhai Revolution.

The Qing’s legacy remains significant, shaping China’s borders, cultural heritage, and its transition into modern history.

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