Episodios

  • Two Experts Debate When You Should Take Social Security—But here's the TRUTH!
    Nov 19 2025
    Today's episode revolves around one of the biggest financial debates among pre-retirees and retirees: When should you take Social Security? Host David McKnight touches upon the recent debate of two of the smartest voices in the field – Dr. Laurence "Larry" Kotlikoff and Dr. Derek Tharp – on this exact question. Dr. Tharp, out of the University of Southern Maine, notes that economists commonly recommend delaying social security benefits until age 70. Boston University's Dr. Kotlikoff agrees and explains that delaying can give you a 76% higher monthly benefit compared to taking it at age 62. Since Social Security is inflation-adjusted and guaranteed for life, it acts as longevity insurance. Hence, Dr. Kotlikoff thinks that waiting doesn't only help you but your loved ones too. Dr. Tharp isn't convinced: he points out that only about 10% of workers actually wait until age 70 to claim benefits. Overall, he sees studies that recommend delaying rely on overly conservative assumptions – they assume that retirees earn returns similar to Treasury inflation-protected securities. With this line of thinking, if your portfolio is earning 5% real returns instead of 2%, then delaying your benefits might not look as attractive mathematically… Dr. Kotlikoff cites Menahem Yaari's 1965 paper, which suggests looking at delaying social security like buying insurance. It protects you from the catastrophic risk of living too long and running out of money. The debate continues with Dr. Tharp talking about the sequence of return risk. If the market drops early in retirement and you're forced to withdraw more from your investments to delay Social Security, you can permanently damage your "nest egg". Even though he acknowledges Dr. Tharp's point, Dr. Kotlikoff points out that most retirees have options, such as continuing to work longer, cutting spending, downsizing, or borrowing temporarily instead of taking benefits early. Plus, he adds, the people most affected by sequence of returns risk are, generally, wealthier households… Dr. Tharp concludes the debate by citing a study showing that retirees tend to spend about 80% of predictable income streams like Social Security or pensions, but only about 50% of portfolio income. He also brings up Bill Perkins' book Die With Zero into the conversation. Perkins believes that Americans often focus too much on lifespan and not enough on health span. Dr. Kotlikoff responds by stressing that some people underspend, while others overspend… and that's exactly why there's a need for good planning software. For David, both Dr. Kotlikoff and Dr. Tharp make valid points, and it all boils down to a key question: how long are you going to live? If you're likely to die at 63, then you should probably take Social Security at 62. If you're going to live to age 100, it makes sense to wait until you're 70. While there's no accurate way to determine that, there's currently a group of people who are in the business of figuring that out: life insurance actuaries. David shares two reasons why you may want to consider the additional benefits of life insurance, especially Indexed Universal Life (IUL). Mentioned in this episode: David's new book, available now for pre-order: The Secret Order of Millionaires David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track Tax-Free Income for Life: A Step-by-Step Plan for a Secure Retirement by David McKnight DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com
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    11 m
  • What REALLY Happened with Kyle Busch's $8 Million Lawsuit against Pacific Life
    Nov 12 2025

    David McKnight looks at what happened when NASCAR legend Kyle Busch reportedly lost $8+ million in what was supposed to be a tax-free retirement plan.

    The plan Busch relied on was built around an indexed universal life insurance policy.

    According to Kyle and Samantha Busch's lawsuit, they paid more than $10.4M into several IUL policies issued by Pacific Life Insurance between 2018 and 2022.

    While these policies were pitched as a safe, self-funding, tax-free retirement plan, things didn't go as promised…

    Poor design, unrealistic expectations, a delayed 1035 exchange, and poor oversight are the key reasons why the Busch's retirement plan ended up belly up.

    "If you're going to do a 1035 exchange, make sure you do it at the start of the policy, not years into it", warns David.

    David goes over the lessons that can be drawn from the Busch's case.

    For instance, you should never enter into a contract that you don't understand, nor should you do an IUL if you can't overfund it from day one.

    David believes that you shouldn't rely on the IUL alone…

    In his opinion, the Busch case is a cautionary tale about what happens when one strategy is positioned as a silver bullet retirement solution.

    In a balanced, comprehensive approach to tax-free retirement, which includes Roth IRAs, Roth 401(k)s, and Roth conversions, the IUL's purpose is not to carry the whole load, but rather to act as a shock absorber.

    A recent Ernst & Young study demonstrated that a retirement income strategy that incorporates IUL provides far more income than a strategy that calls for investments alone.

    David shares a few tips on how to avoid the IUL trap that the Busches unfortunately fell into.

    Mentioned in this episode:

    David's new book, available now for pre-order: The Secret Order of Millionaires

    David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track

    Tax-Free Income for Life: A Step-by-Step Plan for a Secure Retirement by David McKnight

    DavidMcKnight.com

    DavidMcKnightBooks.com

    PowerOfZero.com (free video series)

    @mcknightandco on Twitter

    @davidcmcknight on Instagram

    David McKnight on YouTube

    Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

    NASCAR

    Kyle Busch

    Samantha Busch

    Pacific Life Insurance

    Ernst & Young

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    11 m
  • The Financial Guru Hall of Shame--Who's Leading You Off a Cliff?
    Nov 5 2025
    David McKnight focuses on three of the biggest names in personal finance – Dave Ramsey, Suze Orman, and Ken Fisher – and why you should be careful with following their advice. David emphasizes that anyone trying to wring the most efficiency out of their retirement savings should focus on advice that's backed by math… not soundbites. While David Ramsey is the right person for people who are making less than they are spending, the same can't be said for his retirement planning advice. For instance, he claims that 100% of cash value life insurance sucks 100% of the time. For David, whenever someone gives you advice that claims it should be applied 100% of the time, you should run the other way! Remember: there's no financial strategy that works for everyone all the time. According to an Ernst & Young study, by contributing 30% of your retirement savings to an IUL, you'll dramatically increase your income in retirement over a stock market investing alone. Citing E&Y, David explains an approach that shields you from the sequence of returns risk and that has a 95% chance of your money lasting as long as you do. David points out that most Americans don't have thousands of dollars lying around in savings accounts just to pay the taxes on a Roth conversion… David sees Dave Ramsey as someone who gives basic advice for people with basic problems and whose advice could potentially be catastrophic if you want to shield your retirement from higher taxes. When it comes to Suze Orman, David looks at her recent advice of keeping 3-5 years worth of living expenses in an emergency fund in retirement. While Orman is trying to safeguard against sequence of returns risk, she seems to be forgetting about inflation eating away at your purchasing power. As David shares his dislike of Orman's advice, he touches upon a resource that can double your sustainable withdrawal rate from 4 to as high as 8%. Ken Fisher, on the other hand, has become the face of the "anti-annuity crusade". The problem with Fisher's approach? He's primarily referring to variable annuities, completely disregarding fixed indexed annuities (which are a totally different animal). David discusses how replacing bonds with fixed annuities "can increase your returns, lower your risks, and give you a better outcome over time." Beware of financial gurus saying "I hate annuities", "100% of life insurance sucks 100% of the time", or "never pay taxes from your IRA"! In his latest book The Guru Gap, David takes a deep dive into the flawed logic of financial gurus, and gives the full story with the math, the context, and the strategies they conveniently leave out in their content and speeches. Mentioned in this episode: David's new book, available now for pre-order: The Secret Order of Millionaires David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track Tax-Free Income for Life: A Step-by-Step Plan for a Secure Retirement by David McKnight DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Dave Ramsey Suze Orman Ken Fisher Ernst & Young
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    11 m
  • Suze Orman Says 3%, Bill Bengen Says 4.7%--Who's Right on Sustainable Withdrawal Rates?
    Oct 29 2025

    David McKnight compares the approach of some of the biggest names in personal finance: Suze Orman, and William "Bill" Bengen (the man who invented the 4% Rule).

    In a recent interview covered by MSN, Suze Orman declared flat out that the 4% Rule is dead since markets are volatile, interest rates fluctuate, and people are living longer.

    David shares the "origin story" of how the 4% Rule came to be – and its creator Bill Bengen.

    Interviewed by MSN, Bengen updated his research and concluded that, based on current data, a 4.7% withdrawal rate is now sustainable.

    David compares Orman's views on the 4% Rule with those of Bengen.

    As explained by David, when you purchase a guaranteed lifetime income annuity, you're transferring a portion of your retirement savings to an insurance company in exchange for a guaranteed paycheck for life.

    Remember: not all annuities are created equal – that's why you need to understand fees, credit ratings, inflation writers and surrender periods.

    Mentioned in this episode:

    David's new book, available now for pre-order: The Secret Order of Millionaires

    David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track

    Tax-Free Income for Life: A Step-by-Step Plan for a Secure Retirement by David McKnight

    DavidMcKnight.com

    DavidMcKnightBooks.com

    PowerOfZero.com (free video series)

    @mcknightandco on Twitter

    @davidcmcknight on Instagram

    David McKnight on YouTube

    Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

    Suze Orman

    William Bengen

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    10 m
  • Why Dave Ramsey's Roth Conversion Advice Could Cost You a Fortune
    Oct 22 2025

    David McKnight discusses one of the most destructive pieces of retirement advice he has ever heard: that you should never do a Roth conversion in retirement or within five years of retiring.

    Dave Ramsey believes you should forego doing a Roth conversion if you're within five years of retirement or are already retired – because of the so-called Five-Year Rule.

    The problem with this approach, according to David, is that Ramsey is misinterpreting what that rule actually means, in addition to confusing multiple rules and applying them to the wrong people.

    Ramsey's advice, continues David, encourages retirees to make choices that could cost them a fortune and taxes over time.

    The bigger issue, however, is the fact that Ramsey is focusing on the wrong thing – what he should really focus on is where tax rates are headed in the future.

    The current historically low tax rates won't last, as the U.S. national debt is on track to hit $63 trillion by 2035.

    If that were to happen, the U.S. Congress won't have the luxury of keeping tax rates low anymore.

    According to former Comptroller General David Walker, tax rates will likely need to double just to keep the Government solvent.

    A recent Penn Wharton study found that if the U.S. doesn't get its house in order by 2040, no combination of raising taxes or reducing spending will arrest the financial collapse of the nation.

    David warns that if you're still contributing to or sitting on a big tax-deferred nest egg like a 401(k) or IRA, you're setting yourself up to pay massive taxes in the future.

    Remember: 2035 is your Roth conversion deadline.

    David goes through his suggested strategies to avoid paying higher tax rates and potential penalties in the future.

    Something good to keep in mind is that if you're in the 0% tax bracket and tax rates double, two times zero is still zero…

    David sees Dave Ramsey as the go-to expert for get-out-of-debt advice, not retirement planning strategy.

    Mentioned in this episode:

    David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track

    DavidMcKnight.com

    DavidMcKnightBooks.com

    PowerOfZero.com (free video series)

    @mcknightandco on Twitter

    @davidcmcknight on Instagram

    David McKnight on YouTube

    Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

    Dave Ramsey

    David Walker

    Penn Wharton

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    7 m
  • Four Ways to Pay Tax on Your Roth Conversion
    Oct 15 2025

    David McKnight addresses something that can make or break your Roth conversion strategy: how you actually pay the tax.

    David kicks things off by sharing that Federal and state estimated tax payments are usually made in four equal installments: April 15th, June 15th, September 15th, and January 15th of the following year.

    Did you know that doing a Roth conversion in December, like many people do, will lead to the IRS pretending that income was earned evenly throughout the year?

    If you don't account for that, you could get hit with an underpayment penalty (8% of the underpaid amount).

    David goes over different ways you can handle the tax payment.

    The first way is to pay it using cash or a taxable brokerage account – this allows the full conversion amount to move from IRA to Roth IRA.

    By doing that, you're essentially using your least efficient dollars, from a tax efficiency perspective, to catapult 100% of the converted amount into the Roth IRA.

    David touches upon the IRS Form 2210 Schedule AI, which informs the IRS of the fact that your income was uneven and it can wipe out the penalty for the first three quarters of a year.

    The second way is to withhold the tax at the time of conversion. While this method helps prevent the risk of penalty (and you don't have to file extra forms) it comes with a downside: less money ends up in the Roth IRA.

    Thirdly, you could make a second IRA distribution and withhold 100% for taxes.

    David shares a word of caution: when using this approach, you don't want to bump up into a higher tax bracket, especially if it's a jump from the 24 to the dreaded 32% bracket.

    Mentioned in this episode:

    David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track

    DavidMcKnight.com

    DavidMcKnightBooks.com

    PowerOfZero.com (free video series)

    @mcknightandco on Twitter

    @davidcmcknight on Instagram

    David McKnight on YouTube

    Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

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    8 m
  • I'm 52 Years Old and Have No Bonds in My Portfolio (Smart or Dangerous?)
    Oct 8 2025

    David McKnight explains why he has chosen to avoid bonds entirely and why you might want to rethink how you protect your portfolio as you approach retirement.

    David kicks things off by illustrating the so-called sequence of returns risk.

    According to conventional wisdom, bonds tend to be less volatile, so they help smooth out the rough years in the stock market.

    However, bonds aren't the safety net they used to be. And over long periods of time, bonds tend to underperform stocks by a wide margin.

    David warns against "stuffing your portfolio with bonds just to be safe."

    The reason for that is that you're not only capping your upside, you're also taking on risks of your own: inflation risk, interest rate risk, and the risk of simply not having enough growth to fund a long-term retirement.

    Instead of watering down his stock portfolio with bonds, David uses a volatility buffer.

    He keeps 3-5 years' worth of living expenses in a separate, safe, and productive account – his go-to option is Indexed Universal Life Insurance (IUL).

    An IUL gives you safety from market downturns because it's linked to an index but has a floor that protects you from losses.

    In other words, an IUL has potential for reasonable growth without the full downside risk of stocks.

    David discusses a scenario in which he's retired and living off his investments when the market suddenly drops by 30%...

    The approach David relies on enables him to have peace of mind – something that really helps because, as he puts it, "The more you can take emotion out of the equation, the better your investment returns."

    David goes over what to consider and do to get started with a volatility buffer.

    Mentioned in this episode:

    David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track

    DavidMcKnight.com

    DavidMcKnightBooks.com

    PowerOfZero.com (free video series)

    @mcknightandco on Twitter

    @davidcmcknight on Instagram

    David McKnight on YouTube

    Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

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    8 m
  • Dave Ramsey is Right About Bonds, but Not for the Reasons He Thinks
    Oct 1 2025

    David McKnight addresses something Dave Ramsey has been saying for years: "You should NEVER own bonds in retirement!"

    David points out that the tool that actually solves the problem Ramsey has been trying to avoid is the same one he spent years mocking on his call-in show: the Fixed-Indexed Annuity.

    Ramsey's argument is that stocks outperform bonds over time – hence, bonds should be avoided as they're "slow, underperforming, and risky."

    David indicates what Ramsey is half right about, as well as something he's missing the mark on…

    David discusses how bonds can act as a sort of volatility buffer, despite what Ramsey preaches.

    The irony is that the best alternative to bonds is something that Ramsey has derided for years (the Fixed-Indexed Annuity).

    David goes through the key differences between a Fixed-Indexed Annuity and a bond.

    In years when your stock portfolio is down, you can draw from your annuity – this gives your stock time to recover before you start taking further distributions.

    That act alone can increase your sustainable withdrawal rate on the stock portion of your portfolio from 4% to as high as 8% with a 95% success rate.

    David's disagreement with Dave Ramsey isn't so much with the suggestion of getting rid of bonds, something David actually agrees with, but it's missing the most important part: what you replace bonds with matters.

    Remember: there's no better bond alternative in the retirement space than the Fixed-Indexed Annuity.

    Mentioned in this episode:

    David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track

    DavidMcKnight.com

    DavidMcKnightBooks.com

    PowerOfZero.com (free video series)

    @mcknightandco on Twitter

    @davidcmcknight on Instagram

    David McKnight on YouTube

    Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

    Dave Ramsey

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    7 m