The Most Ancient Civilizations

This episode explores the earliest known civilizations—Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley, Ancient China, the Olmecs, and the Minoans. These societies laid the foundation for human progress through the invention of writing, urban planning, law, religion, and trade. Though many mysteries remain, their innovations continue to shape modern culture, science, and governance. The episode highlights their lasting legacy and the importance of preserving and understanding our shared human past.