The Beatles in India: Meditation, Meltdown, and the White Album

The Omen at Euston StationIn 1968, The Beatles were the most famous people on the planet, but they were also totally burnt out. Seeking a way to tune out the noise, they headed to an ashram in Rishikesh to study meditation with the the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. It was supposed to be a quiet spiritual reset, but it turned out to be a creative explosion; they ended up writing almost the entire White Album while sitting on those mountain slopes. But it wasn't all peace and love. Between the boredom, the crummy food, and the growing tension between the four of them, the trip actually started to pull the band apart. By the time they packed their bags and left, the "Four-Headed Monster" was gone, replaced by four individuals who were starting to realize they didn't need the band anymore.The Beatles’ path to India did not begin in the Himalayas, but on a chaotic train platform at London’s Euston Station in August 1967. They were heading to Bangor, Wales, for a weekend seminar with the Maharishi. In the frenzy of fans and press, a poignant domestic tragedy unfolded that would foreshadow the coming year.Cynthia Lennon, carrying the bags while John leaped ahead, was physically barred from the platform by a policeman who mistook her for a fan. As the “Mystical Special” train pulled away, John’s head poked out the window, angrily shouting back at her for being late. Left standing on the platform in tears, Cynthia later recalled that the incident felt like a dark omen: John was moving into a future where she was no longer included. Though she eventually made it to Wales by car, and later joined the group for the actual trip to India, that moment of being “left behind” marked the beginning of the end for the Lennon marriage.A Vacuum of Power: The Death of Brian EpsteinThe weekend in Wales was meant to be a peaceful introduction to meditation, but it was shattered by a single phone call. Brian Epstein, the band’s manager, had been found dead of an accidental overdose in London.The timing was cruelly precise. The band was effectively stranded in Wales, seeking spiritual enlightenment while their earthly anchor was gone. The famous film interview where the Beatles appear strangely “detached” or “Zen” while discussing Brian’s death was filmed right there in Bangor. Under the shock of the news, they leaned on the Maharishi’s teachings that death was merely a transition. But without Brian to manage their egos and schedules, the “Beatlemania” machine was suddenly rudderless. The decision to go to India six months later, in February 1968, was not just a quest for peace; it was a desperate attempt to find a new guiding force.The Sitar and the Sacred SoundLong before the band stepped foot in Rishikesh, the sounds of India had begun to permeate their music, primarily through George Harrison’s obsession with the sitar. Having first used the instrument on “Norwegian Wood” in 1965, George sought a deeper understanding that went beyond a mere pop gimmick.The sitar’s influence changed the very DNA of the Beatles’ compositions. Unlike the Western guitar, which is based on chords and harmony, the sitar is a melodic instrument based on ragas and drones. This influence is most evident in tracks like “Within You Without You” and “The Inner Light,” where the traditional Western verse-chorus structure is replaced by a hypnotic, circular flow. By the time they reached India, the sitar had taught them that music could be a form of meditation itself—a “sacred vibration” that sought to elevate the listener’s consciousness rather than just provide a catchy tune.Arrival in Rishikesh: The Great EscapeBy February 1968, the band finally made the trek to the Maharishi’s ashram in Rishikesh. Perched on a cliff overlooking the Ganges, the setting was a stark contrast to the claustrophobia of London. For a few months, the most recognizable men on Earth were simply “students.”The living conditions were a mix of the spiritual and the absurd. The compound was surrounded by a stone wall to keep out the press, and the band stayed in stone bungalows. While George was deeply committed to the discipline, the others struggled with the transition. Ringo Starr, famously plagued by allergies and a sensitivity to spicy food, arrived with a suitcase full of Heinz baked beans, fearful of the local vegetarian fare. He and wife Maureen left only ten days, blaming the “mosquitoes and the food.” The Songwriting Fever that Birthed “The White Album”Despite the uneven levels of spiritual commitment, the creative output was unprecedented. The lack of electronic instruments and the “noise” of the industry forced the band back to basics. Sitting on rooftops with acoustic guitars, they wrote nearly 30 songs—the bulk of what would become the self-titled double album, The Beatles (The White Album).The songs directly mirrored their life at the ashram. John wrote "Julia" as a tribute to his mother and a ...