The year is 1966, in Santa Monica, California. Inside a large, dimly lit room, members of a controversial and increasingly violent group known as Synanon gather in a circle. At the center sits a single figure—another “Synanite”—alone on a folding chair, surrounded on all sides. Around the edges of the room, a few silent observers watch, waiting.
Then it begins.
One by one, the circle turns inward. Voices rise. Insults sharpen. What starts as confrontation quickly escalates into something far more intense—members unleashing a barrage of personal attacks, screaming accusations, cutting deep with words meant to break the person in the center. The assault doesn’t stop. It builds, relentlessly, until the individual finally collapses under the weight of it all, overcome with sobs.
They call it The Game.
Framed as “attack therapy,” The Game was a brutal exercise in psychological domination and public humiliation—part confession, part punishment, and entirely about control. Sessions could stretch on for hours… sometimes even days. Loyalty was tested. Weakness was exposed. And humiliation became a tool of obedience.
On this particular day, among those watching from the sidelines, was Cesar Chavez—the renowned labor organizer, founder of the United Farm Workers, and a personal friend of Synanon’s founder, Charles Dederich.
Some observers were disturbed by what they witnessed. Others were unsettled, even horrified.
But Chavez wasn’t.
He was inspired.
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Kurly Tlapoyawa is an archaeologist, ethnohistorian, and filmmaker. His research covers Mesoamerica, the American Southwest, and the historical connections between the two regions. He is the author of numerous books and has presented lectures at the University of New Mexico, Harvard University, Yale University, San Diego State University, and numerous others. He most recently released his documentary short film "Guardians of the Purple Kingdom," and is a cultural consultant for Nickelodeon Animation Studios.
@kurlytlapoyawa
Ruben Arellano Tlakatekatl is a scholar, activist, and professor of history. His research explores Chicana/Chicano indigeneity, Mexican indigenist nationalism, and Coahuiltecan identity resurgence. Other areas of research include Aztlan (US Southwest), Anawak (Mesoamerica), and Native North America. He has presented and published widely on these topics and has taught courses at various institutions. He currently teaches history at Dallas College – Mountain View Campus.
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